The document outlines the deleted and added topics in the NEET syllabus across various units in chemistry and biology. Key deleted topics include atomic structure, environmental chemistry, and human physiology, while added topics encompass advanced concepts in atomic structure, chemical bonding, and various biological classifications. This summary provides a high-level overview of the changes made to the syllabus for NEET preparation.
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Deleted & Added Topics
The document outlines the deleted and added topics in the NEET syllabus across various units in chemistry and biology. Key deleted topics include atomic structure, environmental chemistry, and human physiology, while added topics encompass advanced concepts in atomic structure, chemical bonding, and various biological classifications. This summary provides a high-level overview of the changes made to the syllabus for NEET preparation.
pollution, chemical reactions in atmosphere, smogs, major atmospheric pollutants; acid rain ozone and its reactions, effects of depletion of ozone layer, Environmental Chemistry greenhouse effect and global warming-pollution due to industrial wastes; green chemistry as an alternative tool for reducing pollution, strategy for control of environmental pollution.
Classification- Natural and synthetic, methods of
polymerization (addition and condensation), copolymerization. Some important polymers: Polymers natural and synthetic like polyesters, bakelite; rubber, Biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers. Chemicals in medicines- analgesics, tranquillisers, antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials, antifertility drugs, antibiotics, antacids, antihistamines.
Chemicals in food- preservatives, artificial
Chemistry in Everyday Life sweetening agents, elementary ideas of antioxidants.
Cleansing agents- soaps and detergents, cleansing
action Unit name NEET Syllabus Added topics Nature of electromagnetic radiation, photoelectric effect; Spectrum of the hydrogen atom. Bohr model Atomic Structure of a hydrogen atom - its postulates, derivation of the relations for the energy of the electron and radii of the different orbits, limitations of Bohr's model
Kossel - Lewis approach to chemical bond
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure formation, the concept of ionic and covalent bonds, Elementary idea of metallic bonding, Fajan's rule Fundamentals of thermodynamics: System and Chemical Thermodynamics surroundings, extensive and intensive properties' state functions, types of processes Electrolytic and metallic conduction, conductance and their in electrolytic solutions, molar conductivities variation with concentration: Kohlrausch's law and its applications
Electrochemical cells - Electrolytic and Galvanic
Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry cells, different types of electrodes, electrode potentials including standard electrode potential, half-cell and cell reactions, emf of a Galvanic Cell and its measurement: Nernst equation and its applications, Relationship between cell potential and Gibbs' energy change: Dry cell and lead accumulator, Fuel cells Pressure, collision theory of bimolecular gaseous Chemical Kinetics reactions (no derivation) d and f Block Elements Transition Elements Purification - Crystallisation. sublimation, distillation, differential extraction, chromatography - principles and their applications
Qualitative analysis - Detection of nitrogen, sulphur,
phosphorus and halogens Purification and Characterization of Organic Compounds Quantitative analysis (basic principles only) - Estimation of carbon. hydrogen. nitrogen. halogens. sulphur. phosphorus. Compounds
Calculations of empirical formula and molecular
formulae: Numerical problems in organic quantitative analysis Classification of isomerism. IUPAC nomenclature, Hydrocarbons general methods of preparation, properties, and reactions General methods of preparation, properties, and reactions; Nature of C-X bond: Mechanisms of substitution reactions Organic Compounds Containing Halogens Uses; Environmental effects of chloroform, iodoform freons, and DDT Detection of extra elements (Nitrogen, sulphur, halogens), in organic compounds; Detection of the following functional group, hydroxyl (alcoholic and phenolic), carbonyl (aldehyde and ketones) carboxyl, and amino groups in organic compounds.
The chemistry involved in the preparation of the
following:
Inorganic compounds: Mohr's salt. potash alum
Organic compounds: Acetanilide. p-nitro
acetanilide, aniline yellow, iodoform
The chemistry involved in the titrimetric
Principles Related to Practical Chemistry exercises - Acids. bases and the use of indicators. oxalic-acid vs KMnO4. Mohr's salt vs KMnO4
Chemical principles involved in the qualitative
salt analysis Cations Anions Chemical principles involved in the following experiments: 1. Enthalpy of solution of CuSO4 2. Enthalpy of neutralisation of strong acid and strong base 3. Preparation of lyophilic and lyophobic sols 4. Kinetic study of the reaction of iodide ions with hydrogen peroxide at room temperature. Unit name NEET Deleted Syllabus topics Three domains of life, Tools for study of Taxonomy – Museums, Zoos, Herbaria, Botanical gardens, Diversity in Living World Angiosperms, Angiosperms classification up to class, characteristic features and examples Morphology, anatomy and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous Structural Organization in Animals and Plants and reproductive) of an insect (cockroach). (Brief account only) Transport in plants: Movement of water, gases and nutrients; Cell to cell transport-Diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active transport; Plant – water relations – Imbibition, water potential, osmosis, plasmolysis; Long distance transport of water – Absorption, apoplast, symplast, transpiration pull, root pressure and guttation; Transpiration-Opening and closing of stomata; Uptake and translocation of mineral nutrients-Transport of food, phloem transport, Mass flow hypothesis; Diffusion of gases (brief mention) Plant Physiology
Mineral nutrition: Essential minerals, macro and
micronutrients and their role; Deficiency symptoms; Mineral toxicity; Elementary idea of Hydroponics as a method to study mineral nutrition; Nitrogen metabolism-Nitrogen cycle, biological nitrogen fixation
Seed dormancy; Vernalisation; Photoperiodism
Digestion and absorption; Alimentary canal and digestive glands; Role of digestive enzymes and gastrointestinal hormones; Peristalsis, digestion, absorption and assimilation of proteins, carbohydrates and fats; Caloric value of proteins, carbohydrates and fats; Egestion; Nutritional and Human Physiology digestive disorders – PEM, indigestion, constipation, vomiting, jaundice, diarrhea
Reflex action; Sense organs; Elementary structure
and function of eye and ear Reproduction in organisms: Reproduction, a characteristic feature of all organisms for continuation of species; Modes of reproduction – Reproduction Asexual and sexual; Asexual reproduction; Modes- Binary fission, sporulation, budding, gemmule, fragmentation; vegetative propagation in plants Tobacco abuse, Improvement in food production; Biology and Human Welfare Plant breeding, tissue culture, single cell protein, Biofortification; Apiculture and Animal husbandry Habitat and niche, Population and ecological adaptations, Nutrient cycling (carbon and phosphorous); Ecological succession; Ecological Services-Carbon fixation, pollination, oxygen release
Environmental issues: Air pollution and its control;
Ecology and Environment Water pollution and its control; Agrochemicals and their effects; Solid waste management; Radioactive waste management; Greenhouse effect and global warning; Ozone depletion; Deforestation; Any three case studies as success stories addressing environmental issues.
nit name NEET Syllabus Added topics
Family (malvaceae, Cruciferae, leguminoceae, compositae, graminae)
Morphology, anatomy and functions of different
Structural Organization in Animals and Plants systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous and reproductive) of an insect (frog). (Brief account only)
Cell Structure and Function Classification and nomenclature of enzymes
Genetics and Evolution Protein biosynthesis Biology and Human Welfare Dengue, Chikungunya