Scribd
Upload
44 views3 pages

Computer Systems - Paper 6

The document outlines the examination details for various degrees in Information Technology at KCA University, including instructions for answering questions. It consists of multiple questions covering topics such as types of software, computer specifications, network protocols, operating systems, and procurement considerations. The exam is scheduled for December 2022 and lasts for 2 hours.

Uploaded by

sunanswers09
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
44 views3 pages

Computer Systems - Paper 6

The document outlines the examination details for various degrees in Information Technology at KCA University, including instructions for answering questions. It consists of multiple questions covering topics such as types of software, computer specifications, network protocols, operating systems, and procurement considerations. The exam is scheduled for December 2022 and lasts for 2 hours.

Uploaded by

sunanswers09
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

UNIVERSITY EXAMINATIONS: 2022/2023

EXAMINATION FOR THE DEGREES OF BACHELOR IN


INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY/ BUSINESS IT/ INFORMATION
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
BIT 1109/BBIT 110/BCT 1102: FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER
SYSTEMS
FULL TIME/PART TIME/DISTANCE LEARNING
ORDINARY EXAMINATIONS
DATE: DECEMBER, 2022 TIME: 2 HOURS
INSTRUCTIONS: Answer questions ONE and any other TWO questions in Section B.

QUESTION 1 (20 MARKS)


a) By giving an example in each case, explain each of the following types of computer software.
(3Marks)
i. Application software
ii. System software
iii. Programming software
b) The ICT manager at KCA Uversity purchased a computer with the following specifications;
➢ Pentium IV 2.2 Ghz duo core
➢ 4GB RAM
➢ 500 GB HDD
Explain the meaning of each of the above specifications. (3Marks)
c) Distinguish between RAM and ROM. (2Marks)
d) Briefly give a description of any TWO LAN protocols. (2Marks)
e) Convert the following number systems as described. (Show your working). (3Marks)
i. 111001012 to decimal
1
ii. BC16 to decimal
iii. 5710 to binary
f) Describe TWO magnetic storage devices and how they organize data. (2Marks)
g) Maxwell intends to use a router to install a computer network and a printer so as to set up a
cyber café. Draw the most probable network layout he could install. (3Marks)
h) Distinguish between impact and non-impact printers. (2 Marks)

QUESTION 2 (15 MARKS)


a) KCA University has been advised by their IT manager to purchase tailor made software.
Discuss FIVE reasons that could necessitate such a move. (5Marks)
b) Distinguish between cold booting and warm booting. (4Marks)
c) A typical Internet address or URL will look like https://www.kca.ac.ke/. Describe the
components that make up the URL. (3Marks)
d) d) Phoebe intends to procure an I/O device for her computer. Other than cost, explain
THREE other factors that she should consider when selecting the device. (3Marks)

QUESTION 3 (15 MARKS)


a) Discuss FOUR primary functions of an operating system. (4Marks)
b) Two IT students were debating on the impact of IT in business. Using real examples from
Kenya, discuss the impact that IT has made on the basis of competition in business.
(3Marks)
c) Describe the fundamental operation of most CPUs. (3Marks)
d) Discuss the Software development life cycle process different stages. (5Marks)

QUESTION 4 (15 MARKS)


a) Define cache memory and describe the different categories of cache available. (4Marks)
b) Describe the different ways in which computers can be categorized. (6Marks)
c) Differentiate between proprietary software and open source software by providing an
example in each case. (2Marks)
d) Discuss the limitations of primary storage. (3Marks)

2
QUESTION 5 (15 MARKS)
a) Information is data processed for some purpose. Information can only be considered ‘real’ if
it meets certain criteria. Mention the criteria. (3Marks)
b) Describe the term fragmentation and how it can harm a system’s performance.
(2Marks)
c) c) With the help of diagrams, describe THREE types of network topologies used in wire-
based networks. (6Marks)
d) d) KCA University ICT department is planning to purchase new computers to replace the old
computers in the Institution. As an IT student, outline the computer procurement
considerations to be used in order to help the concerned department. (4Marks)

You might also like