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Pre Processing

The document outlines a process for handling missing values in a dataset using R, including methods to replace missing values with mean, median, and mode. It also describes steps to remove duplicate rows, convert categorical columns to factors, perform one-hot encoding, and normalize a specific column. The code snippets provided demonstrate these data preprocessing techniques.

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عبد ا للہ
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4 views

Pre Processing

The document outlines a process for handling missing values in a dataset using R, including methods to replace missing values with mean, median, and mode. It also describes steps to remove duplicate rows, convert categorical columns to factors, perform one-hot encoding, and normalize a specific column. The code snippets provided demonstrate these data preprocessing techniques.

Uploaded by

عبد ا للہ
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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df <- read.csv("dataset.

csv", header = TRUE, stringsAsFactors = FALSE)

sum(is.na(df)) # Total missing values

colSums(is.na(df)) # Missing values per column

c) Replacing Missing Values

# Replace missing values in a column with mean

df$Column1[is.na(df$Column1)] <- mean(df$Column1, na.rm =


TRUE)

# Replace missing values with median

df$Column1[is.na(df$Column1)] <- median(df$Column1, na.rm =


TRUE)

# Replace missing values with mode

mode_function <- function(x) {

unique_x <- unique(x)

unique_x[which.max(tabulate(match(x, unique_x)))]

df$Column1[is.na(df$Column1)] <- mode_function(df$Column1)

df <- df[!duplicated(df), ] # Remove duplicate rows

# Convert categorical column to factors

df$Category <- as.factor(df$Category)

# One-hot encoding (dummy variables)


library(dummies)

df_encoded <- dummy.data.frame(df, names = c("Category"), sep =


"_")

Normalization

df$Column1 <- (df$Column1 - min(df$Column1)) / (max(df$Column1)


- min(df$Column1))

df$Column1 <- (df$Column1 - mean(df$Column1, na.rm = TRUE)) /


sd(df$Column1, na.rm = TRUE)

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