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HTML Elements

HTML elements consist of a start tag, content, and an end tag, with examples including headings and paragraphs. Some elements, like <br>, are empty and do not require an end tag. HTML tags are not case sensitive, but lowercase is recommended for consistency.

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7 views

HTML Elements

HTML elements consist of a start tag, content, and an end tag, with examples including headings and paragraphs. Some elements, like <br>, are empty and do not require an end tag. HTML tags are not case sensitive, but lowercase is recommended for consistency.

Uploaded by

jamessmith.usa.cf
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML Elements
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An HTML element is defined by a start tag, some content, and an end tag.

HTML Elements
The HTML element is everything from the start tag to the end tag:

<tagname>Content goes here...</tagname>

Examples of some HTML elements:

<h1>My First Heading</h1>

<p>My first paragraph.</p>

Start tag Element content End tag

<h1> My First Heading </h1>

<p> My first paragraph. </p>

<br> none none

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Note: Some HTML elements have no content (like the <br> element). These elements
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are called Exercises
empty elements. 
Empty elements an end tag!
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Nested HTML Elements


HTML elements can be nested (this means that elements can contain other elements).

All HTML documents consist of nested HTML elements.

The following example contains four HTML elements ( <html> , <body> , <h1> and <p> ):

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h1>My First Heading</h1>


<p>My first paragraph.</p>

</body>
</html>

Try it Yourself »

Example Explained
The <html> element is the root element and it defines the whole HTML document.

It has a start tag <html> and an end tag </html> .

Then, inside the <html> element there is a <body> element:

<body>

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<h1>My First Heading</h1>


 <p>My Tutorials  Exercises 
first paragraph.</p> Services   Sign Up Log in

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The <body> element defines the document's body.

It has a start tag <body> and an end tag </body> .

Then, inside the <body> element there are two other elements: <h1> and <p> :

<h1>My First Heading</h1>


<p>My first paragraph.</p>

The <h1> element defines a heading.

It has a start tag <h1> and an end tag </h1> :

<h1>My First Heading</h1>

The <p> element defines a paragraph.

It has a start tag <p> and an end tag </p> :

<p>My first paragraph.</p>

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Never Skip the End Tag


Some HTML elements will display correctly, even if you forget the end tag:

Example
<html>
<body>

<p>This is a paragraph
<p>This is a paragraph

</body>
</html>

Try it Yourself »

However, never rely on this! Unexpected results and errors may occur if you
forget the end tag!

Empty HTML Elements


HTML elements with no content are called empty elements.
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The <br> tag defines a line break, and is an empty element without a closing tag:
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Example
<p>This is a <br> paragraph with a line break.</p>

Try it Yourself »

HTML is Not Case Sensitive


HTML tags are not case sensitive: <P> means the same as <p> .

The HTML standard does not require lowercase tags, but W3C recommends lowercase
in HTML, and demands lowercase for stricter document types like XHTML.

At W3Schools we always use lowercase tag names.

?
Exercise
True or False. Empty elements must have a close tag.

True

False

Submit Answer »

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