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HTML Basic

The document provides an introduction to basic HTML, covering essential elements such as the document type declaration, HTML structure, headings, paragraphs, links, and images. It includes examples of how to use various HTML tags and attributes. Additionally, it offers tips on viewing HTML source code and inspecting elements on a web page.

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2 views

HTML Basic

The document provides an introduction to basic HTML, covering essential elements such as the document type declaration, HTML structure, headings, paragraphs, links, and images. It includes examples of how to use various HTML tags and attributes. Additionally, it offers tips on viewing HTML source code and inspecting elements on a web page.

Uploaded by

jamessmith.usa.cf
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML Basic Examples


❮ Previous Next ❯

In this chapter we will show some basic HTML examples.

Don't worry if we use tags you have not learned about yet.

HTML Documents
All HTML documents must start with a document type declaration: <!DOCTYPE html> .

The HTML document itself begins with <html> and ends with </html> .

The visible part of the HTML document is between <body> and </body> .

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h1>My First Heading</h1>


<p>My first paragraph.</p>

</body>
</html>

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The <!DOCTYPE> Declaration


The <!DOCTYPE> declaration represents the document type, and helps browsers to
display web pages correctly.

It must only appear once, at the top of the page (before any HTML tags).

The <!DOCTYPE> declaration is not case sensitive.

The <!DOCTYPE> declaration for HTML5 is:

<!DOCTYPE html>

HTML Headings
HTML headings are defined with the <h1> to <h6> tags.

<h1> defines the most important heading. <h6> defines the least important heading:

Example
<h1>This is heading 1</h1>
<h2>This is heading 2</h2>
<h3>This is heading 3</h3>

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HTML Paragraphs
HTML paragraphs are defined with the <p> tag:

Example
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
<p>This is another paragraph.</p>

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HTML Links
HTML links are defined with the <a> tag:

Example
<a href="https://www.w3schools.com">This is a link</a>

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The link's destination is specified in the href attribute.

Attributes are used to provide additional information about HTML elements.

You will learn more about attributes in a later chapter.

HTML Images
HTML images are defined with the <img> tag.

The source file ( src ), alternative text ( alt ), width , and height are provided as
attributes:

Example
<img src="w3schools.jpg" alt="W3Schools.com" width="104" height="142">

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How to View HTML Source


Have you ever seen a Web page and wondered "Hey! How did they do that?"

View HTML Source Code:


Click CTRL + U in an HTML page, or right-click on the page and select "View Page
Source". This will open a new tab containing the HTML source code of the page.

Inspect an HTML Element:


Right-click on an element (or a blank area), and choose "Inspect" to see what elements
are made up of (you will see both the HTML and the CSS). You can also edit the HTML or

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