Chapter 2 Functions Exam Questions
Chapter 2 Functions Exam Questions
(a) Find the coordinates of the minimum point of the curve. [2]
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! "
4
The curve is stretched by a factor of 2 parallel to the y-axis and then translated by .
1
(b) Find the coordinates of the minimum point of the transformed curve. [2]
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(c) Find the equation of the transformed curve. Give the answer in the form y = ax2 + bx + c, where
a, b and c are integers to be found. [4]
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4 The! transformation
" R denotes a reflection in the x-axis and the transformation T denotes a translation
3
of .
−1
(a) Find the equation, y = g#x$, of the curve with equation y = x2 after it has been transformed by
the sequence of transformations R followed by T. [2]
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(b) Find the equation, y = h#x$, of the curve with equation y = x2 after it has been transformed by
the sequence of transformations T followed by R. [2]
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(c) State fully the transformation that maps the curve y = g#x$ onto the curve y = h#x$. [2]
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where k is a constant.
(a) Given that the range of the function g f is gf (x) H 39 , find the value of k. [4]
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(b) For this value of k, determine the range of the function f g. [2]
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(c) The function h is defined for all real values of x and is such that gh (x) = 35x + 19 .
Find an expression for g -1 (x) and hence, or otherwise, find an expression for h (x) . [3]
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© UCLES 2024 9709/12/F/M/24 [Turn over
4
Describe fully a sequence of transformations that have been combined, making clear the order in which
the transformations have been applied. [5]
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© UCLES 2024 9709/12/M/J/24
6
f (x) = x - 1 for x 2 1.
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y
O x
1
The diagram shows the graph of y = g (x) where g (x) = 2 for x ! R .
x +2
(b) State the range of g and explain whether g -1 exists. [2]
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© UCLES 2024 9709/12/M/J/24
7
1
The function h is defined by h (x) = 2 for x H 0 .
x +2
(c) Solve the equation hf (x) = f e o. Give your answer in the form a + b c , where a, b and c are
25
16
integers. [4]
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O x
2
The function f is defined by f (x) = + 4 for x 1 0 . The diagram shows the graph of y = f (x) .
x2
(a) On this diagram, sketch the graph of y = f -1 (x) . Show any relevant mirror line. [2]
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(d) Explain why the equation f -1 (x) = f (x) has no solution. [1]
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(b) It is given that the graph of y = g -1 f (x) meets the graph of y = g (x) at a single point P.
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3
7 The function f is defined by f!x" = 1 + for x > 2.
x−2
(a) State the range of f. [1]
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(b) Obtain an expression for f −1 !x" and state the domain of f −1 . [4]
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1
y
B
5
C
4
3
A B′
C′
2
1
A′
0 x
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
The diagram shows the graph of y = f!x", which consists of the two straight lines AB and BC. The
lines A′ B′ and B′ C′ form the graph of y = g!x", which is the result of applying a sequence of two
transformations, in either order, to y = f!x".
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5
7 The function f is defined by f!x" = 2 − for x > −2.
x+2
(a) State the range of f. [1]
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(b) Obtain an expression for f −1 !x" and state the domain of f −1 . [4]
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ax + b
(c) Obtain an expression for fg!x" giving your answer in the form , where a, b, c and d are
cx + d
integers. [3]
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3
y
2
y = g!x"
y = f!x"
x
−8 −6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
−2
−4
−6
Describe fully a sequence of two transformations which transforms the graph of y = f!x" to y = g!x".
[4]
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8 The functions f and g are defined as follows, where a and b are constants.
2a
f!x" = 1 + for x > a
x−a
g!x" = bx − 2 for x ∈ #
(a) Given that f!7" = 52 and gf!5" = 4, find the values of a and b. [4]
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For the rest of this question, you should use the value of a which you found in (a).
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Find g!x", giving your answer in the form ax2 + bx + c, where a, b and c are constants. [4]
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9 Functions f and g are both defined for x ∈ " and are given by
f!x" = x2 − 4x + 9,
g!x" = 2x2 + 4x + 12.
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(c) Express g!x" in the form kf!x + h", where k and h are integers. [1]
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(d) Describe fully the two transformations that have been combined to transform the graph of y = f!x"
to the graph of y = g!x". [4]
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where a is a constant.
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(c) Given that the graph of y = f!x" has a minimum point when x = 1, explain whether or not f has
an inverse. [1]
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(a) Express f!x" in the form −2!x + a"2 + b, where a and b are integers. [2]
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5
y -
!8, 12"
¡
12
10
x
O 2 4 6 8 10 12
The diagram shows a curve which has a maximum point at !8, 12" and a minimum point at !8, 0". The
curve is the result of applying
# a $combination of two transformations to a circle. The first transformation
7
applied is a translation of . The second transformation applied is a stretch in the y-direction.
−3
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(c) State the coordinates of the centre of the circle after the translation has been completed but before
the stretch is applied. [2]
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(d) State the coordinates of the centre of the original circle. [2]
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8 x2 − 4
(b) Show that 1 − 2 can be expressed as 2 and hence state the range of f. [4]
x +4 x +4
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(a)
y
x
−6 −4 −2 0 2 4 6
−2
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2 2x + 1
(e) Show that 1 + can be expressed as . Hence find the area of the triangle enclosed
2x − 1 2x − 1
by the tangent to the curve y = f!x" at the point where x = 1 and the x- and y-axes. [6]
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Find the equation of the translated curve, giving your answer in the form y = ax2 + bx + c. [3]
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(b) The curve with equation y = x2 + 2x − 5 is transformed to a curve with equation y = 4x2 + 4x − 5.
Describe fully the single transformation that has been applied. [2]
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f"x# = x2 for x ∈ #,
g"x# = 2x2 − 8x + 14 for x ∈ #.
(b) Describe fully a sequence of transformations that maps the graph of y = f"x# onto the graph of
y = g"x#, making clear the order in which the transformations are applied. [4]
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#
(a) Solve the equation f!x" = 0, giving your solutions in the form x = a + b c, where a, b and c are
integers. [4]
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(b) Given that f!x" % gh!x", find the values of m and n. [4]
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5
y
2
y = f!x"
1
x
O 1 2 3 4 5 6
In the diagram, the graph of y = f!x" is shown with solid lines. The graph shown with broken lines is
a transformation of y = f!x".
(a) Describe fully the two single transformations of y = f!x" that have been combined to give the
resulting transformation. [4]
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(b) State in terms of y, f and x, the equation of the graph shown with broken lines. [2]
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f : x !→ x2 + 2x + 3 for x ≤ −1,
g : x !→ 2x + 1 for x ≥ −1.
(a) Express f!x" in the form !x + a"2 + b and state the range of f. [3]
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where a is a constant.
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(d) Given instead that ggf −1 !12" = 62, find the possible values of a. [5]
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Describe fully the two single transformations which have been combined to give the resulting
transformation. [3]
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(b) The curve y = sin 2x − 5x is reflected in the y-axis and then stretched by scale factor 13 in the
x-direction.
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6 Functions f and g are both defined for x ∈ " and are given by
f!x" = x2 − 2x + 5,
g!x" = x2 + 4x + 13.
(a) By first expressing each of f!x" and g!x" in completed square form, express g!x" in the form
f!x + p" + q, where p and q are constants. [4]
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(b) Describe fully the transformation which transforms the graph of y = f!x" to the graph of y = g!x".
[2]
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f : x !→ x2 − 1 for x < 0,
1
g : x !→ for x < − 12 .
2x + 1
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8 (a) Express −3x2 + 12x + 2 in the form −3!x − a"2 + b, where a and b are constants. [2]
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−3
# $
The result of translating the graph of y = f!x" by is the graph of y = g!x".
1
(e) Express g!x" in the form px2 + qx + r , where p, q and r are constants. [3]
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(a) Describe fully the two single transformations that have been combined to give the resulting
transformation. [3]
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(b) State the coordinates of the corresponding point on the original curve y = f!x". [2]
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Describe fully, in the correct order, the two transformations that have been combined. [4]
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6
y
x
O
y = f!x"
x
It is now given that f!x" = − # where −2 < x < 2.
4 − x2
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(c) State the maximum possible value of a for which fg can be formed. [1]
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(d) Assuming that fg can be formed, find and simplify an expression for fg!x". [2]
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