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Java Io Java Net Bob: Import Import Public Class

The document contains Java code for a simple implementation of a Diffie-Hellman key exchange between two clients, Bob and Alice, along with a hacker attempting to intercept their communication. Bob and Alice each generate their public keys and compute a shared secret key, while the hacker intercepts Bob's public key and sends a fake public key to Alice to perform a man-in-the-middle attack. The code demonstrates the vulnerabilities in the key exchange process when proper security measures are not in place.

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Safeeq Ahamed
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9 views5 pages

Java Io Java Net Bob: Import Import Public Class

The document contains Java code for a simple implementation of a Diffie-Hellman key exchange between two clients, Bob and Alice, along with a hacker attempting to intercept their communication. Bob and Alice each generate their public keys and compute a shared secret key, while the hacker intercepts Bob's public key and sends a fake public key to Alice to perform a man-in-the-middle attack. The code demonstrates the vulnerabilities in the key exchange process when proper security measures are not in place.

Uploaded by

Safeeq Ahamed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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// Bob.

java - Client Code

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

public class Bob {

// Power function to return value of a ^ b mod P


private static long power(long a, long b, long p) {
if (b == 1)
return a;
else
return (((long)Math.pow(a, b)) % p);
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {


long P = 23;
long G = 9;
long b = 3; // Bob's private key
long y; // Bob's public key
long ka; // Shared secret key from Alice

// Connect to Alice's server


Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 12345);
System.out.println("Bob (Client) connected to Alice!");

// Get output stream to send data to Alice


DataOutputStream out = new
DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
// Get input stream to receive data from Alice
DataInputStream in = new
DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());

// Calculate Bob's public key and send it to Alice


y = power(G, b, P);
out.writeLong(y); // Sending Bob's public key to Alice

// Receive Alice's public key


long x = in.readLong();

// Compute shared secret key for Bob


long kb = power(x, b, P);
System.out.println("Secret key for Bob: " + kb);

// Close the connection


socket.close();
}
}
// Alice.java - Server Code

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

public class Alice {

// Power function to return value of a ^ b mod P


private static long power(long a, long b, long p) {
if (b == 1)
return a;
else
return (((long)Math.pow(a, b)) % p);
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {


long P = 23;
long G = 9;
long a = 4; // Alice's private key
long x; // Alice's public key

// Alice creates a socket server to listen for incoming


connections from Bob
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(12345);
System.out.println("Alice (Server) is waiting for
connection...");

// Wait for a connection from Bob


Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
System.out.println("Alice (Server) connected with Bob!");

// Get output stream to send data to Bob


DataOutputStream out = new
DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
// Get input stream to receive data from Bob
DataInputStream in = new
DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());

// Calculate Alice's public key and send it to Bob


x = power(G, a, P);
out.writeLong(x); // Sending Alice's public key to Bob

// Receive Bob's public key


long y = in.readLong();
// Compute shared secret key for Alice
long ka = power(y, a, P);
System.out.println("Secret key for Alice: " + ka);

// Close the connection


socket.close();
serverSocket.close();
}
}

// Hacker.java - Hacker Code (To intercept messages)

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

public class hacker {

// Power function to return value of a ^ b mod P


private static long power(long a, long b, long p) {
if (b == 1)
return a;
else
return (((long)Math.pow(a, b)) % p);
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {


long P = 23;
long G = 9;

// Simulate the hacker intercepting the communication


System.out.println("Hacker is intercepting communication
between Alice and Bob...");

// Connect to Alice's server and listen on the same port


Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 12345);
System.out.println("Hacker connected to Alice!");

// Get output stream to send data to Alice


DataOutputStream out = new
DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
// Get input stream to receive data from Alice
DataInputStream in = new
DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
// Intercept Bob's public key (simulate receiving Bob's public
key)
long interceptedBobsPublicKey = in.readLong();
System.out.println("Hacker intercepted Bob's public key: " +
interceptedBobsPublicKey);

// Send an arbitrary key to Alice (simulating a man-in-the-


middle attack)
long fakeHackerPublicKey = power(G, 2, P); // Random private
key of the hacker
out.writeLong(fakeHackerPublicKey); // Sending fake public key
to Alice

// Simulate hacking the key by generating a secret key using


the fake public key
long hackedKey = power(interceptedBobsPublicKey, 2, P); //
Calculate the shared secret using the fake key
System.out.println("Hacker's calculated secret key: " +
hackedKey);

// Close the connection


socket.close();
}
}

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