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2.aggregate GroupBy Logical

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2 views6 pages

2.aggregate GroupBy Logical

Uploaded by

mjaisurya10
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Ex.

No: 3 LOGICAL OPERATORS, AGGREGATE and GROUP BY

AIM
To study basic SQL Aggregate and GROUP BY commands.

PROCEDURE

1. LOGICAL OPERATORS
 OR: The OR Operator in SQL displays the records where any one condition is true,
i.e. either condition1 or condition2 is True.
Syntax: SELECT * FROM <Relation name> WHERE condition 1 OR condition2 OR…
conditionN;
 AND: The AND operator allows you to filter data based on multiple conditions, all of
which must be true for the record to be included in the result set.
Syntax: SELECT * FROM <Relation name> WHERE condition 1 AND condition2 AND
…conditionN;
 IN: The IN operator allows you to specify multiple values in a WHERE clause. The
IN operator is a shorthand for multiple OR conditions.
Syntax: SELECT <Attribute name>(s) FROM <Relation name> WHERE <Attribute
name> IN (value1, value2, ...);
 BETWEEN: The BETWEEN operator selects values within a given range. The
values can be numbers, text, or dates. The BETWEEN operator is inclusive: begin and
end values are included.
Syntax: SELECT <Attribute name>(s) FROM <Relation name> WHERE <Attribute
name> BETWEEN value1 AND value2;
 LIKE: The LIKE operator is used in a WHERE clause to search for a specified
pattern in a column. The percent sign % represents zero, one, or multiple characters.
The underscore sign _ represents one, single character.
Syntax: SELECT <Attribute name1>,<Attribute name2>, ... FROM <Relation name>
WHERE <Attribute nameN> LIKE pattern;

2. AGGREGATE FUNCTIONS
 AVERAGE: avg
 MINIMUM: min
 MAXIMUM: max
 TOTAL: sum
 COUNT: count

3. GROUP BY | GROUP BY HAVING | ORDER BY


 GROUP BY: This clause is extension of query statement which is used to group set
of tuples based on attribute or attributes.
 HAVING: This clause is used to apply condition to groups rather than just tuples.
 ORDER BY: This clause causes the tuples in the result of a query to appear in sorted
order. To specify the sort order desc is used for descending order and asc is used for
ascending order. By default it list items by ascending order.
 Syntax: SELECT (<Attribute name1>,<Attribute name2>,…,<Attribute namen>)
FROM <Relation name1>, <Relation name2>,…, <Relation namen>
WHERE <Condition>
GROUP BY <Attribute name>
HAVING <AGGREGATE FUNCTION (Attribute name)>
ORDER BY <Attribute name DESC | ASC>

EXECUTION
SELECT USING OR & AND
SQL> select * from batsman where country = 'India' or country = 'Australia';

SQL> select * from batsman where avg>=52 and strikerate>=50;

SELECT USING BETWEEN


SQL> select * from batsman where avg between 52 and 55;

SELECT USING NOT BETWEEN


SQL> select * from batsman where avg not between 52 and 55;

SELECT USING IN
SQL> select * from batsman where country in ('WestIndies','SouthAfric','Australia');

SELECT USING NOT IN


SQL> select * from batsman where country not in ('WestIndies','SouthAfric','Australia');

SELECT USING LIKE


SQL> select * from batsman where name like 'D%';

SQL> select * from batsman where name like '%a';

SQL> select * from batsman where name like '%ra%';

AGGREGATE FUNCTIONS
SQL> select max(avg) from batsman;

SQL> select min(avg) from batsman;

SQL> select avg(avg) from batsman;


SQL> select sum(avg) from batsman;

SQL> select count(avg) from batsman;

GROUP BY | HAVING | ORDER BY


SQL> select sum(runs), country from batsman group by country;

SQL> select sum(runs), country from batsman group by country having sum(runs) >
12000;
SQL> select sum(runs), country from batsman group by country having sum(runs) >
12000 order by country;

SQL> select sum(runs), country from batsman group by country having sum(runs) >
12000 order by country desc;

SQL> select * from batsman order by name;

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