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Wlof Diulf

The document outlines the fundamentals of fluid flow, including the continuity equation, Bernoulli's energy equation, and various calculations related to flow rates and power output. It provides solutions to specific fluid flow problems, detailing the equations used and the resulting values for flow rates, velocities, and power. Additionally, it includes references to concepts such as head loss and efficiency rates in fluid systems.

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darkwolf0956
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3 views11 pages

Wlof Diulf

The document outlines the fundamentals of fluid flow, including the continuity equation, Bernoulli's energy equation, and various calculations related to flow rates and power output. It provides solutions to specific fluid flow problems, detailing the equations used and the resulting values for flow rates, velocities, and power. Additionally, it includes references to concepts such as head loss and efficiency rates in fluid systems.

Uploaded by

darkwolf0956
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FUNDAMENTALS OF FLUID FLOW

SCOPE OF THE ENERGY GRADELINE =


NL
L
SOLUTION :

a )
. CONTINUITY EQUATION < AIVi =
AzVa

A , Vi = A2Vz

1(0 45)2(5)
# (0 3)2 (vi)
. =
.

V1 =
11 25
. m/s

b) Q1 = AIV I

Q1 = T (0 . 3)2(11 25) .

Q =
0 .
795m3/s

c) Q = Q2 =
0 795
. m3s
Q2 = AzVz

Q2 (0 45) (5)
=
.

Q2 =
0 795
.
m31s

d)w =
rQ

W =
9810(0 795) .

W =
7801 065 .
NIS

e) M =
PQ
M = 1000 (0 .
795)
M = 795 216 .
kgls
REFERENCE/DATUM
CONTINUITY EQUATION

SOLUTION : X
a) Q = Av b) a =
Q1 = Q3 =
0 . 173m3/
Q (0 350)2 (1 8) Q3 A3V3
=
. . =

0 173
= (0 250) 2ds
. .

Q = 0 173
.
m3/s
V3 = 3 528
. M/s

AlternativeSolution :

vz2 = 8Q32
29 TT2g DY
BERNOULLI'S ENERGY EQUATION

c) E, =

hhy -

z
=
Ez

V
2
hLl
+
X, + P, + 21 =

-
3
=

2
29

(2 , 1 4 9) 5282 43
2
(1 8)
.
+ 180 + 7 . 2 -
+ ·
= 3 . + + 3 .
4
2(9 81).
9 81.

2(9 81) . 9 81
.

P3 = 144 005kPq
.

NOTE : P & = unit weight of fluid


J
M

- EFERENCE/DATUM

85)
M

SOLUTION :

a) El - hL1 -
3
=
Es O b)
.
Q =
Av

= Q
= (0 050)2(4 646)
-

.
.

29 z

nh -
3
= Vg* + 23
Q = 0 182
. m3/s
29
-

(1 . 5 + 2 .
4) = Vz2 + ( -

5)
2) (9 .

81)
V3 =
4 646 M/s
.

(i) AzVz =
A3Vg >
-
Vz = Ve = 4 646 M/s
.

El -HL-2 = Ez

-
hh
12 e
-

-2
= e

-
105 = 4 6462
. + P2 + 2

2(9 81) .
0 . 85(9 81) .

P2 =
-

38 357kPa
.
Q
10 (
=

Q = 0 . 170m3/s

HLA-B 1 1 Im
NM
= . =

hhc-D 47
7
=
4 . = .

El Om
.
> REFERENCE
·

SOLUTION :

af EA + HA-hLA-D =
ED

+ HA-hA- =
29 2
2

#
& + HA-HLA-D =
ID e)
22 6 . + HA -
(1 . 1 +4 . 7) =
84

HA = 67 2 . m

P =
QHA)

P = 0 170
. (67 2)(0 72
.
. x 9810)
9 =
80689 9968 . Watts 1 hP

746 Watts

P = 108 164hp .
>
-

output

EFFICIENCY RATE (H)


.)
b R =
Poutput
X 100

Pinput

80 = 108 164 100


.
x

Pinput

Pinput = 135 204 hP.


AFTER THE PUMP = @ Point C

Elevation at Point C = 8. 7
8 m
-

REFERENCE

SOLUTION :

EA-HE =
EB (no headloss) NOTE : v2 = 802
FOR CIRCULAR PIPES
29 T2gD4
Vi
&
?
VA t PA + 2A
-
HE =
+ PB +

29 2
29 j > use if given Q
?
802 + PA + 2A -
HE =
8Q + PB
Tg DxY z T-gDB"(

8(0 386)2 .
+ 161 . 2 + 1 08
.
-
HE = 810 38632
. + (
-
19 6)
.

#2 (9 .

81)(0 35)4
.
9 81.
T2 (9 81) (0 8) "
. .
9 81
.

HE = 20 301 . m

P =
QHEU

↑ =
0 .
386(20 301) (9810) .

P = 76871 . 14137 Watts 1kW


1000 Watts

P =
76 871kW.
ANSWER : 412 2 kW
.

ANSWERS :

a) 61 . 8 m

b) 58 6kW .

C )
. 68 .
9 kW

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