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MAT 3110 Tutorial Sheet 1 2024 25

This tutorial sheet from the University of Zambia's Department of Mathematics covers Laplace transforms, including finding transforms and their inverses for various functions. It also includes solving initial value problems using Laplace transforms and finding convolutions. Additionally, it provides exercises related to graphing functions and their Laplace transforms.

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11 views2 pages

MAT 3110 Tutorial Sheet 1 2024 25

This tutorial sheet from the University of Zambia's Department of Mathematics covers Laplace transforms, including finding transforms and their inverses for various functions. It also includes solving initial value problems using Laplace transforms and finding convolutions. Additionally, it provides exercises related to graphing functions and their Laplace transforms.

Uploaded by

gilbertpatience57
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The University of Zambia

Department of Mathematics, Statistics and


Actuarial Science
MAT 3110 - Engineering Mathematics II
Tutorial Sheet 1 - Laplace Transforms February, 2025

1. Find the Laplace transforms of the following functions.


(a) (2t + 3)2 (b) sin2t (c) e−t cosh(2t)
π   π
(d) e−2t cos(3t) (e) cos 2t − (f) 7 cos 4t +
4 3
(g) t3 e−t (h) 2e−t sin(5t) (i) cosh(2t) sin(3t)

2. Find the inverse Laplace transforms of the following functions.


3s + 2 2s + 1 8 5
(a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 3 − 4
s −4 s +9 s s
7s − 3 s+4 1
(d) 2 (e) 2 (f)
s −9 s − s − 12 (s + 2)(s + 5)
3 4 5
(g) 2
(h) 3
(i)
(s + 3) (s + 2) s(s − 2)
2s 3s − 4
(j) 2 (k) 2
s + 6s + 25 s − 4s + 13

3. Solve the following initial value problems by using Laplace transforms.


(a) y ′ − 3y = 5e2t , y(0) = 1
(b) y ′′ + 2y ′ − 8y = 0, y(0) = 4, y ′ (0) = −1
(c) y ′′ + 4y = 8e−2t , y(0) = 0, y ′ (0) = 0
(d) y ′′ + 3y ′ + 2y = 4t + 3, y(0) = 0, y ′ (0) = 0

4. Sketch or graph the given function, which is assumed to be zero outside the given interval.
Represent it,(using unit step functions. Find its Laplace transform.
(
t, 0 ≤ t < 2, t − 2, 0 ≤ t < 2,
(a) f (t) = (b) f (t) =
0, t ≥ 2 0, t≥2
( (
cos 4t, 0 ≤ t < π, e , 0 ≤ t < π2 ,
t
(c) f (t) = (d) f (t) =
0, t≥π 0, t ≥ π2
( (
sin πt, 2 ≤ t < 4, e−πt , 2 ≤ t < 4,
(e) f (t) = (f) f (t) =
0, otherwise 0, otherwise
( (
t2 , 1 ≤ t < 2, t2 , 0 ≤ t < 32 ,
(g) f (t) = (h) f (t) =
0, otherwise 0, t ≥ 32
(
sin t, π2 ≤ t < π,
(i) f (t) =
0, otherwise

1
5. Find the inverse Laplace transforms of the following functions.
e−2s 4(1 − e−3s ) 5(e−s − e−4s )
(a) (b) (c)
(s + 2)3 s2 + 16 s
−2s −s −4s −2π(s−2)
e 3(e − e ) e (s − 2)
(d) 5 (e) 2
(f)
s s −9 (s − 2)2 + 4

6. Solve the following initial value problems with a discontinuous force.


(
1, 0 < t < 1,
(a) y ′′ + y = with y(0) = 0, y ′ (0) = 0.
0, t ≥ 1,
(
′′ et , 0 < t < 1,
(b) y − y = with y(0) = 0, y ′ (0) = 1.
0, t ≥ 1,
(
t, 0 < t < 2,
(c) y ′′ + 2y ′ + y = with y(0) = 1, y ′ (0) = 0.
0, t ≥ 2,
(
5t, 0 < t < 1,
(d) y ′′ + 4y = with y(0) = 2, y ′ (0) = 0.
0, t ≥ 1,
(
et , 0 < t < 2,
(e) y ′′ + y ′ − 2y = with y(0) = 1, y ′ (0) = −1.
0, t ≥ 2,
(
t2 , 0 < t < π,
(f) y ′′ − 4y = with y(0) = 0, y ′ (0) = 1.
0, t ≥ π,

7. Find the following convolutions.


(a) 1 ∗ 1 (b) et ∗ 1 (c) cos t ∗ cos t (d) t ∗ 1 (e) sin t ∗ 1

8. Find the inverse Laplace transform of the following functions.


s 1 10s
(a) 2 2
(b) 2 2 (c) 2
(s + 1) s (s + 9) (s + 25)2

End of Tutorial Sheet

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