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Quantum Computing

The document outlines five key technological areas: Quantum Computing, which utilizes qubits for advanced computation; Photonic Devices, which leverage light for information processing; Regenerative Medicine, focused on repairing tissues and organs; Natural Language Processing (NLP), enabling machines to understand human language; and Advanced Materials, which are engineered for specialized applications. Each section highlights the principles, techniques, and applications relevant to these fields, showcasing their impact on industries like healthcare, communication, and technology. Major companies and examples are mentioned to illustrate the current advancements and uses in these areas.

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AmySingh
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8 views4 pages

Quantum Computing

The document outlines five key technological areas: Quantum Computing, which utilizes qubits for advanced computation; Photonic Devices, which leverage light for information processing; Regenerative Medicine, focused on repairing tissues and organs; Natural Language Processing (NLP), enabling machines to understand human language; and Advanced Materials, which are engineered for specialized applications. Each section highlights the principles, techniques, and applications relevant to these fields, showcasing their impact on industries like healthcare, communication, and technology. Major companies and examples are mentioned to illustrate the current advancements and uses in these areas.

Uploaded by

AmySingh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Quantum Computing
• Quantum computing uses quantum bits (qubits) instead
of classical bits.
• It allows parallel computation using principles like
superposition and entanglement.
• Major companies like IBM, Google, and D-Wave are
leading quantum research.
• Applications:
• Cryptography and secure communication.
• Complex simulations (molecules, weather systems).
• Optimization in logistics and AI.
2. Photonic Devices
• These devices use photons (light particles) for
transferring and processing information.
• Common photonic devices:
• LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes),
• Lasers,
• Optical fibers,
• Photodetectors.
• Applications:
• High-speed internet (fiber optics).
• Medical imaging (OCT).
• Optical computing and communication.
• Advantages: Faster, low power loss, immune to
electromagnetic interference.
3. Regenerative Medicine
• Focuses on repairing or replacing damaged cells,
tissues, or organs.
• Techniques used:
• Stem cell therapy,
• Tissue engineering,
• 3D bioprinting.
• Applications:
• Spinal cord injuries,
• Heart tissue regeneration,
• Artificial skin for burn victims,
• Lab-grown organs.
• Aim: Restore normal function and structure in patients.
4. Natural Language Processing (NLP)
• A branch of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that enables
machines to understand human language.
• Techniques include:
• Speech recognition,
• Text analysis,
• Machine translation,
• Chatbots and virtual assistants.
• Examples: ChatGPT, Siri, Google Assistant.
• Used in healthcare, customer support, education, and
data analysis.
5. Advanced Materials
• Engineered materials with enhanced properties for
specialized use.
• Types:
• Nanomaterials: Graphene, carbon nanotubes –
lightweight, strong, conductive.
• Smart materials: Respond to stimuli (e.g., shape-
memory alloys).
• Biomaterials: Used in medical implants and tissue
scaffolds.
• Applications:
• Aerospace (heat-resistant materials),
• Defense (bulletproof composites),
• Electronics (flexible displays),
• Medical (implants, drug delivery).

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