Bomnanahali,
HosurRozd.
GBCS SGHEME Bangalcte-500038.
USN 20MCA21
Second Semester MCADegree Examination, Feb./Mar. 2022
Database Management System
Timc: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100
malpractice. Note: Answer any FIVEfull questions, choosing ONE fullquestion from ench module.
Module-1
1 a Define database management system. Explain its characteristics. (10 Marks)
as
trcated b. () What do you mean by data independence? Explain
(i) Explain with example advantages and disadvantages of DBMS. (10 Marks)
be
will OR
2
50, a. Explain with suitable diagram, the 3-schema architccture of DBMS. (10 Marks)
42+8
b. Write in detail the classification of Database Management Systems. (10 Marks)
Module-2
cg, 3 a
Explain the main phases of database design with proper diagram. (10 MarkS)
written b. What are the diferent notations used in ER diagram and what is the naming conventions of
schema construct? (10 Marks)
cuuations
OR
4
a. Explain in detail the relational integrity constraints. (10 Marks)
for b. Discuss the different inference rules for functional dependencies. (10 Marks)
Bnd
vaator Module-3
5 a. Explain in detailall the parts of the SQL qucry. (10 Marks)
elo b. Discuss in detail all aggregate functions in SQL. (10 Marks)
OR
6 a. What are key constraints? Explain the key constraints on relational database with suitable
cxamplc. (10 Marks)
b. Explain update operations on relational database. How constraints are violated during update
operations? Explain. (10 Marks)
compns
Module-4
7 a. What are viewses in SQL? Discuss on méthodologies to implement views in SQL.(10 Marks)
b. Explain in detail about PL/SQL and stored procedures. (10 Marks)
Note:.On OR
8 a. What are triggers in SQL? How to implement triggers SQL? Explain with suitable
example. (10 Marks)
b. Explain with example the schema change statements in SQL. (10 Marks)
Important
Module-5
9 a. Explain ACID propertics of atransaction in detail. (10 Marks)
b. Discuss on Lock-based concurrency control issue in DBMS. (10 Marks)
OR
10 a. Write in detail about erash recovery ulgorithm. (10 Marks)
h. Enumerate on anamalies due to interleaved execution ofa transaction in detail. (10 Marks)
10
0LL
SGEOFENGINEGR
Bompnhalli.
GBGS SCHIEME
20MCA21
USNo s6
Bang-ofe
Secohd Semester MCA Degree Examination, Jan./Feb. 2023
..a Pro Database Management System
Max. Marks:100
Time: 3 hrs.
Note: Answer FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.
r
ssmalerctice
esod
Module-1
(06 Marks)
do you mean by Database Manugement System? Explain its characteristics. (04 Marks)
a.
What
b. Discuss with suitable example the advantages and disadvantages of DBMS.
explain about data
C. With suitable diagram cxplain 3-schema architecture and also (10 Marks)
independence.
OR
2 a. Explain with suitable diagram logical 3-tier clicnt/server architccture. (06 Marks)
(04 Marks)
b. Discuss on DBMS languages and interfaces.
(10 Marks)
42+8 C What is data model and explain its categories?
Module-2
tections
wntien 3 a. With neat diagram explain the main phases of database design. (10 Marks)
on b. Write in detail about attribute data types and domains in SQL. (10 Marks)
lines
OR
cross 4 a. Discuss the basic constraints in SQL. (10 Marks)
diagonal b. What is normalization? Explain INF, 2NF, 3NF with suitable example. (10 Marks)
Module-3
draw 5 a With suitable format explain the structure of SQL query. (10 Marks)
b. Compare and contrast between Nested and Correlated Nested query with suitable example.
compulsorily (10 Marks)
to
appcal OR
6 a. With suitable examplc cxplain schema change statements in SQL. (10 Marks)
youridentification, b. Explain aggregate functions with example.
Oncompleting
answers, (10 Marks)
Module-4
a. What are vicws in SQL? Explain the strategies to implement views in SQL. (10 Marks)
of b. Explain in detail about assertion and triggers in SQL. (10 Marks)
revealing
OR
Any a. With suitable example explain stored procedures and function in SQL. (10 Marks)
b. Explain with suitable explain the INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE statements in SQL.
1. 2.
Important
Note: (10 Marks)
Module-S
9 a. Explain ACID properties ofa transaction in detail. (10 Marks)
b. Enumerate on anamalies due to interleaved execution. (10 Marks)
OR
10 a. In detail explain recover algorithm. (06 Marks)
b. What do you mean by 2PL? (Two -phase locking). Explain. (04 Marks)
C. Explain in detail the transaction characteristics in SQL. (10 Marks
36
Bangalore-5
USN
20MCA21
June/July 2023
Second Semester MCA Degree Examination,
Database Management System
Max. Marks: 100
Time: 3 hrs.
question from each module.
Note: Answer any FIVE fullquestions, cho0osing ONE full
Module-1
1 a. Define DBMS. Explain the advantages of using DBMS approach. (10 Marks)
(06 Marks)
b. Define three schema architectûre with neat diagram.
c. Define the following :
ii) DDD ii) DML iv) Database. (04 Marks)
i) Schema
OR1
2 a the0
Explain the maincharacteristics of : database
3:53am
approach versus the file processing
(10 Marks)
approach. (05 Marks)
b. Explain different actors on the scene (05 Marks)
C. Explain'any five DBMS interfaces. Ox
Module-2
3 a Define the following terms: -
i) Relational data model 0X
ii) Schema ofa relation
ii) Superkey of a relation -
iv) Relational operations (10 Marks)
v) Primary key ândforeign key. database.
OX
b. Draw schema diagYam for the univefsityy
Classroom (building, room number,capacity)
Departmént (dept_name, building, budget)
Course(coufse_ id, title, dept name, credits)
Instructor(ID, name, dept hame, salary)
_no, time _slot_it)
Section(course_id, sec id, sem, ycar, building, room
Tcaches(ID, courseid, sec id, sem, year)
Student(ID, name,e, dept name, tot_cred)
Takes(ID, course id, sec_id, semester, yéar, grade)
advisor(S_ID ID)
time slot(timc slot_id, day, start timé, end time) (10 Marks)
Prereg(course id, Prereg_ id)
OR
4 a Define the following terms:
v) Schema diagranm (05 Marks)
i) Entity ii) Attribute ii) Entity type iv) Entity set (10 Marks)
example.
b. Explain different types of attributes occur in the ER-model with
(05 Marks)
C. Draw the ER-diagam ofa company database assuming 3-4 entity types.
lof 2
lam
20MCA21
5 a
Explain the following commands withModule-3
i)Create ii) Insert ii) Alter iv) syntax
Update
and example: (10 Matks)
b. Explain any six datatypes. (06 Marks)
c. Define the following:
i) Not Null i) Check constraint Unique constraint iv).$QL (04 Marks)
OX
6 a. OOR
Explain the following clause with example:
i) select......from.....where
ii)) Group By .....
iii) Having
iv) Order By (10 Marks)
b. Explain different aggregate functions with example (10 Marks)
Module-4 (10 Marks)
a. Explain about views in SQL with syntax and example. (10 Marks)
b. Discuss about triggers and needs for triggers with example.
ÔR
8 a. created
Explainin brief about stored procedure with syntax, expl¡in how stored procedures
and involved in SQL.
are
(10 Marks)
b. With the syntax and cxample explain the use of fiunctions in sQL. (10 Marks)
Module-S
Defne Transaction. Discuss the types of problems may encounter when two transactions run
a.
concurrently. (10 Marks)
b. Explain different týpes of
falures. (05 Marks)
c. Explain the states for transaction execútion with neat state transition diagram. (05 Marks)
OR
08-08-2%
10 a. Explain ACD properties.
Locks,
(05 Marks)
b. Discuss about Binary (10 Marks)
C.
Discuss about database backup ànd recovery from'catastrophic failures. (05 Marks)
0X
-
OX
-
0X
-
OX
2 of2
50
COLLEGEOF
ENGINEERI
Bogwnanahalli.
CBCS SCHEME
20MCA21
USN
Seeond'8emester MCA Degree Examination, July/August 2022
Database Management System
Max. Marks:100
Timc: 3 hrs.
malpract Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from eaclh module.
Module-1
1 a, What is Database Management System? Explain Actors on the scenc and Workers hehind
the scene. (10 Marks)
b. Describe the three- Schema architecture of DBMS with a diagram. (10 Marks)
OR
(10 Marks)
2 a. Explain Database system environment with a diagram. (10 Marks)
b. Explain centralized and client-server architcctures with a diagram.
Module-2
(10 Marks)
3 a. What is schema? Explain Database schema with an exampl. (10Marks)
b. Explain Primary key and Foreign key with an example.
OR
4 a. What is the Entity? Explain the entity type and Entity sets with a examples. (10 Marks)
b. What is the need for nomalization? Explain INF, 2NF with an cxample. (10 \lark)
Module-3
5 a. What is Datatype? Explain different datatypes in SQL. (10 Marks)
b. Explain constraints in SQL with an example. (10 Marks)
OR
6 a. Explain aggregate functions in SQL with an example. (10 Marks)
b. Explain Group by and having clauses with an example. (10 Marks)
ans
your Module-4
completing 7 a. What is Trigger? Explain with example. (10 Marks)
b. Define views in SQL. Explain with example. (10 Marks)
OR
On 8 a. Describe the stored procedure with an example. (10 Marks)
1. b. Explain functions with an example. (10 Marks)
Note:
Module-5
Important 9 a. Define Transaction. Explain ACID propcrties with cxamples. (10 Murks)
b. Explain two-phase locking techniques with an example. (10 MMurks)
OR
(10 Marks)
10 A. Explain concurency control based on timestamp ordering with example.
b. What is recovery? Explain recovery in multidatabase systems. (10 Marks)
and Mara
CBCS SCHEME, LIBRARY)
USN 22MCA21
Second Semester MCA Degree Examination dunhüly 2023
Database Management Systemt
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100
astreated
malpractice.
Note: Answer any FlVE full questions, choosing ONE fullquestion from each module.
Module-1
1 a. Explain the Database System Environment with neat diagram. (10 Marks)
b. Discuss the characteristics and advantages of Database Approaches. (10 Marks)
betr
OR
wil 2 a. Explain with proper diagram, the 3 - schema architecture of DBMS. (10 Marks)
42+8=50 b. What are the different types of attributes? Explain with example. (10 Marks)
remaining
Module-2
eg, 3 a. Explain Unary Operation SELECT (G) and prove it is commutative. (10 Marks)
the written b. Explain Schema Update Operations, witha suitable examples. (10 Marks)
on
linesequations OR
cross
4 a. With a suitable example, explain Join and division operation in relational algebra. (10 Marks)
b. Explain in detail ER to - Relational Mapping algorithm. (10 Marks)
diagonal
/or
Module-3
and (10 Marks)
5 a Explain with suitable example the basic structure of SQL query.
drawator b. What are Views in SQL? Explain. (10 Marks)
compulsorily OR
6 a In SQL how to handle the Aggregate functions with group by and having clauses? With
examples. (06 Marks)
answers, b. What are Aggregate functions? Explain with an examples. (06 Marks)
c. Explain thearchitecture of JDBC main components and types of drivers. (08 Marks)
your Module-4
id
of 7 a Discuss informal design guidelines for relational schema. (10 Marks)
completing
revealing b. What is Normalization? What are its advantages? Discuss INF, 2NF and 3NF. (10 Marks)
OR
On Any 8 a. Explain with an example the Boyce - Codd Normal Form (BCNF). (10 Marks)
1. 2. b. Discuss the different inference rules for functional dependencies. (10 Marks)
:Note
Module-5
Important 9 a. Explain ACID properties of transaction in details. (10 Marks)
b. Discuss the characterizing schedules based on recoverability. (10 Marks)
OR
10 a. Discuss a Lock-based concurrency control issue in DBMS transaction processing.
(10 Marks)
b. Describe Granularity of data items and Multiple Granularity locking (10 Marks)
***# *
D M
