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3rd Year 2nd Semester B.Sc. (Engg.) Final Examination 2022

Department of Electrical and Electronic ngineering
University of Dhaka
EEE-3205: Materials Science
Full Marks: 70 (3.0 Credits) Time:3 Hours

Answer any five (5) of the following questions:

3+3
Ya)In 1962, Brian Josephson predicted the DCand AC Josephson effects in superconductors.
Quantify these two effects in tems of quantum mechanical superconducting wave
function.
(b) /Explain the origin of the Abrikosov vortex state in Type II superconductors?
6
(c)/ Quantify the magnetic field penetration depth Afrom electrodynamic theory proposed
by London brothers.

ay Calculate
(i)
the partition function Z and total energy E in 3D for
Boltzmann Solid
4+5

(i) Einstein Solid

2
(b) Explain how energy quantization reduces the specific heat at low temperature?
3
(C) How do you recover Dulong-Petit law from Debye model of specific heat?

4
3 (ay Explain how symmetry of fermionic wave function and screening facilitate the magnetie
moment alignment inside solid?
S
(b Calculate the magnetic susceptibility of a free spin-1/2 particle.
5
(/Quantify how fermionic nature of electrons can originate paramagnetic effects under the
influence of external magnetic field.

1+2
4. 'a) By looking at the Rplot in Fig. 01,can you deduce metallic or insulating behavior?
Explain why?

Reftectiv

experimental
Lorentz

IR U

vislble spectrum

Fig. 01
(b)/ Establish the Lorentz model to explain the absorption band near UV in Fig. 01. 6

(c) In the infrared region, metals good optical reflector. How do you establish this from 5

Hagen-Rubens relation?

Mention the assumptions of the Drude theory of metals. 3

(b) Derive an expression for the Hall coefficient and magnetoresistance using the classical 6
Drude theory.
(C) Find the expression for electrical conductivity when quantum mechanical corrections are
applied.
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6. (a) Briefly discuss the different types of polarizations in diclectric materials.

(b) Derive the Clausius-Mossotti relation and explain how this relation can be used to predict 6
the optical properties of an insulator.
(c) Consider a parallel-plate capacitor having an area of 6.45x 10*m² and aplate separation
of 2 mm. A potential of 10V is applied. Ifa material with dielectric constant of 6is placed
between the plates, calculate the dielectric displacement Dand the polarization P.
6
How do you incorporate non-linear optical interaction within the formalism of Maxwell's
electromagnetic theory?
(b)/Consider the case of classical model for non-resonant non-linear effects in materials.
Find out the expressions for
(i) Potential energy,
(i) Force exerted on dipoles,
(iii) Displacement amplitudes Xi (fundamental) and X (20d harmonic), 4
(iv) Polarization P at 20. 2
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