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Loyola EC – 12th Computer Science

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Loyola EC – 12th Computer Science

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Loyola EC – 12th Computer Science

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Loyola EC – 12th Computer Science

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Loyola EC – 12th Computer Science

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else return a
w
w ww P
..P time it’s called.

wwww gcd
i) Name of the function
wwww • For example, the mathematical
functions random ( ) will give different
outputs for the same function call.
ii) Identify the statement which tells it is let Random number

N e e t ta recursive function
eet t let a := random()

lalai i.N let rec gcd a b:=

. l a
l i
a .iN
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l a
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if a > 10 then
i
return: a
assaa a“rec” a as
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iii) Name of the argument
w w
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iv) Statement which invoke the function

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4. Explain with an example interface and
recursively
implementation.
eet t
gcd b (a modb) eet t
l a
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v) Statement which terminates the
l a
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l a
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assaa aa aa
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as
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• In Object Oriented Programming
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3.
functions. ww ww
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of all functions that a class must have in

Pure functions: order to be a new interface.
• Pure functions are functions which • The purpose of interfaces is to allow
t t
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the computer to enforce the properties

ee t
will give exact result when the same
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l a
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l a
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sin (0) always results 0.

a
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X, Y, Z, etc.
Let us see an example.
P
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w

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let square x ww external interface (its local state) with

wwww
return: x * x
wwww an implementation of that interface (the
w

• The above function square is a pure code that carries out the behaviour).
function because it will not give • An object is an instance created from
different results for the same input. the class.
eet t eet t • The interface defines an object’s

l a
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lal i
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visibility to the outside world.

assaa a s aa
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add
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• In object oriented programs classes
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ww ww P
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wwww
called impure function.
wwww implementation.

eet t eet t
aai.iN
.N aai.iN.N aai.iN
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Loyola EC – 12th Computer Science

eet t eet t
lalai .iN
.N Characteristics of interface
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l i
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Interface: Vs Implementation: invoking object) and the engine
Interface Implementation ( the called object).
e et t eet t
• In this case, the function call would be

lalai.iN
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 nterface defines I m p l e m e n t a t i o n
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l a
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eet t eet t
l a
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PART II - ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS
l a
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assaa I. Choose thea a aa
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The function definition is a d daa ss best answer (1 Mark)

d a
d s
a s
1.
P P
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introduced by the keyword
P P a a
. . Ans : b) let
w

a) def c) rec d) requires

w w w w
2. www
The recursive w is defined using the keyword wwww
function
w

a) let b) requires c) name d) let rec

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3.
eA
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 function definition which calls itself is called
eet t PTA - 1

l a
l i
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c) built-in function lal ai .iN
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b) recursive function
d) derived function l a
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assaa  aadd a ass aa a ssaa
Ans : b) recursive function
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a) datatype ww P
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staticPP

wwww wwww Ans : d) static
10

eet t eet t
aai.iN
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Loyola EC – 12th Computer Science

eet t e et t
lalai .iN
5.
.N strlen() is an example of ________function. 5.
a) pure b) impure
l a
l ai .iN
Write notes on Interface.
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• An interface is a set of action that an
l a
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assaa a) user defined d) recursive

a a a as
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object can do.
a dd a as s
• Interface just defines what an object can
a
aa
6. Evaluation of__________
not cause any w w w P P
. . to its output?
functions
w w P
.. P
do, but won’t actually do it

a) Impure w w w b) built-in
side effects
ww ww
6. Define Implementation.
c) Recursive d) pure Implementation carries out the instructions
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e
7.t
e trandom() is an example of ________ 7.
eet t
Write notes on Pure functions.

lalai.iN
.N function.
a) user defined b) impure l a
l i
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l a
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assaa aa aa
will give exact result when the same
c) pure
a a
d) recursivess a a ss

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arguments are passed.
P Pa dd
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Ans : b) impure
a a dd
• Example: : strlen(),sqrt()
P P
8. An _______ is anw
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www b) object www w

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I n object oriented programs _______ are ee t t• Example: random(), date()

l a
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a) classes b) object
a s
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A function definition which calls itself
s
is
as
c) function
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Ans : a)classes
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Differentiate parameters .and
. arguments.
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ww w w
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a) Modules b) Subroutines Parameters

c) Definition d) Function
Parameters are Arguments are the
Ans : c) Definition
the variables in a values which are
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Answer the following questions
e e t
function definition passed to a function

l a
l i
a .1.iN
.NHow Algorithms are expressed?
(2 and 3 Marks)
l a
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l a
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assaa Algorithms are expressed using aa 11. What are the roles of classesaasandsaa
w

d da as s doriented
d
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PP a a
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w

statements of a programming language

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w w
wDefinition?
programs?
In object orientedww ww
programs
w w by
ww
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Definitions are distinct syntactic blocks. interface and how the object is processed
and executed is the implementation.
3. Define Parameters.

N Neet t
Parameters are the variables in a function
N N e t t
12. Define Object:
An eobject is an instance created from the
NN
l a
l i
a .
i . definition.
lal ai.i.class.
l a
l i
a .
i .
s
a a
sa 4. Define Argument.
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passed to a function definition
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function definition.
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11

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.N aai.iN.N aai.iN
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Loyola EC – 12th Computer Science

N e et t 3. In e
N e t t
lalai .
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.1. Explain the syntax of function i
III. Answer the following questions (5 Marks)
l a
l a .
i .of chameleons. Whenever two different lalai.iN
N the island there are different types
.N
assaa definitions
• The syntax to defineP a a a s
a saa color chameleons meet they both change
dd is close their colors to the third color.d
aa aa
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Suppose
aa
w w . P
.usage.
functions two types of chameleons
w w P
.. Pare equal

ww wwis introduced by the Construct anwwalgorithm

to the mathematical
• The definition
number. ww that arranges
keyword let, followed by the name of meetings between these two types so that
the function and its arguments; then they change their color to the third type.
et
e t the formula that computes the image of
eet t In the end, all should display the same

lalai.iN
.N l a
l a .iN
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the argument is written after an = sign.
i color.
l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa
• If you want to define a recursive
aasaa
s
function: use “let rec” instead of “let” . as
asaa
let ree monoehromatize a b c:=

et
PPaadd
Syntax for function definitions:
P

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a if a > 0 then

ww..
 let rec fn a1 a2 ... an := k w
w .. a, b, c:= a - 1, b - 1, c + 2

wwww wwww
else

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 Here the ‘fn’ is a variable indicating a:= 0 b:= 0 c:= a + b + c
an identifier being used as a return c

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function name.
HANDS ON PRACTICE
eet t  The names ‘a1’ to ‘an’ are variables
e t
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l a
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parameters. al l a
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Write
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to find the minimum among 3 numbers. la l i
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a assaa 
The keyword ‘rec’ is required if
a
PTA
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as
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otherwise it may be omitted.

if a < b thenww..
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ad

2. Write a short note c then

types. else
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t t
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ee t 2. Write the algorithmic recursive function

l a
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l a
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definition to find the sum of ‘n ‘ natural

assaa aa aa
x1 →→ .... →→xn→→y
w

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• The ‘x’ and ‘y’ are variables indicating
numbers.
a
dd s
a s
types. P
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P
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w

If(num!=0) then
w
w ww
wwww wwww
• The type x →→ y is the type of a function return num+sum(num-1)
w

that gets an input of type ‘x’ and returns else

an output of type ‘y’ where as xl→→ x2 return num
-→→y is a type of a function that takes
eet t eet t
two inputs, the first input is of type ‹xl› ☺☺☺☺☺

l a
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and the second input of type ‘xl’ , and
l a
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a
• Likewise x1 →→...→→xn→→y has
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type ‘x’ as input of n arguments and ‘y’
ww ww P
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wwww
type as output.
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12

eet t eet t
aai.iN
.N aai.iN.N aai.iN
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Loyola EC – 12th Computer Science

e et t eet t
CHAPTER - 13

lalai .N IV
.iN
Unit
PYTHONl a
l i
a .iN
AND.N CSV FILES l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa aaddaassaa
aa a
dd s
a aa
s
ww P
.. P ww P
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wwww wwww
PYTHON AND CSV FILES- An Overview
CSV file:
• A CSV file is a human readable text file where each line has a number of fields, separated
by commas or some other delimiter
et
e t
Two ways to read a CSV file: eet t
lalai.iN
.N l a
l i
a .iN
.N l a i
a .iN
.N
• The two ways to read a CSV file are using csv.reader() function and using DictReader
l
assaa class.
aasaa
s as
asaa

et
Python File Modes :
PPaadd P Padd
a
Mode
ww.. w
w ..
Description
wwww wwww

.N
‘r’ Open a file for reading. (default)
‘w’ Open a file for writing. Creates a new file if it does not
exist or truncates the file if it exists.

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‘x’ Open a file for exclusive creation. If the file already
eet t exists, the operation fails. e et t
l a
l i
a .iN
.N ‘a’ al l a
l i
a .iN
.N
Open for appending at the end of the file without
l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa ssaa
truncating it. Creates a new file if it does not exist.
a a a s
a aa
s
as
‘t’
P P a a dd
Open in text mode. (default)
P Paadd
‘b’
ww ..
Open in binary mode.
ww..
‘+’
ww ww Open a file for updating (reading and writing)
w www
ad

• The default mode of csv file in reading and writing is text mode
• Binary mode can be used when dealing with non-text files like image or exe files.

t t
.P

Garbage collector:
N ee t e e t
l a
l i
a .Ninitial space:
.Skip
i l a
l a.iN
.N
• Python has a garbage collector to clean up unreferenced objects
i l a
l i
a.iN
.N
assaa CSV•library: aa whitespaces after the delimiter aa
w

a ass
“skip initial space” is used for removing
dd dd a ass
P P aa P
. . objects and other code to read, write, and processP aa
. . data from and
w

w w
• The CSV library contains
to CSV files.w w ww w w
w w w w
w

csv.reader , csv.writer,csv.DictReader ,csv.DictWriter :

• csv.reader and csv.writer work with list/tuple.
• csv.DictReader and csv.DictWriter work with dictionary .
eet t eet t
• csv.DictReader and csv.DictWriter take additional argument fieldnames that are used as

l a
l i
a .iN
.N dictionary keys.
lal i
a.iN
.N l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa aa aa
• The csv.writer() method returns a writer object which converts the user’s data into
delimited strings. a
dd s
a s ddaa ss
P Paa P Pa a
• DictReader() class of csv module creates an object which maps data to a dictionary.
.. ..
operator.itemgetter():w
w w
w
wwww can be used to sort by more than one column
• operator.itemgetter() wwwwoperator.itemgetter()
151

eet t eet t
aai.iN
.N aai.iN.N aai.iN
.N
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ww
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Loyola EC – 12th Computer Science

eet t eet t
lalai .iN
itemgetter():
.N• itemgetter() with multiple indices is used
l a
l ai
to N
.Nby more than one column.
.isort l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa writerow() Vs Writerows() :
a add
• The writerow() method writes a as
one
s aa
row at a time. Writerows() method is
a
used
add
to aa s
write
saa
all
the data at once. .P
. P ..PP
w w ww
wwwcustom delimiter is read with the help of csv.register_dialect().
csv.register_dialect():
• CSV filew having wwww
close() method:
• close() method will free up the resources that were tied with the file
et
e t
Line Terminator:
eet t
lalai.iN
.N l a
l i
a .iN
.N l a
l i
a .iN
.N
• A Line Terminator is a string used to terminate lines produced by writer.

assaa aa aa
Dialect :
aass as
as

et
CSV.
PPaadd P Padd
• A dialect is a class of csv module which helps to define parameters for reading and writing
a
Ordered Dict: ww.. w
w ..
wwww wwww

.N
• An Ordered Dict is a dictionary subclass which saves the order in which its contents are
added.

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PART - I - TEXTBOOK EVALUATION

eet t PART - I e e t t
l a
l i
a .iN
.N al l a
l ai .iN
.N(1 Marks) l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa aa aa
Choose the best answer
a s
a s a s
a s
as
1. A CSV file is also known asa ad
a d
…. a dd 2020
a
March
a) Flat File
ww P P
.b). 3D File c) String File
ww P. P
d) Random. File
w w ww w w ww Ans : a) Flat File
ad

2. The expansion of CRLF is May 2022

a) Control Return and Line Feed b) Carriage Return and Form Feed
c) Control Router and Line Feed d) Carriage Return and Line Feed
t t
.P

N e e t e e t
l a
l i
a .NWhich of the following module is provided
.3. 
i l a
l ai.byiN
.N Ans : d) Carriage Return and Line Feed
Python to do several operations on the la l i
a.iN
.N
assaa CSV aa aa
w

files?
dda ass a as s
dd: c) csv
a) py
P Pa a
b) xls c) csv d) os
. .mode is used when dealing with non-text files P Pa a
Ans
.like. image or exe
w

w w
4. Which of the following
ww ww ww
files? w
w w w Aug 2022 Mar 2023
w

a) Text mode b) Binary mode c) xls mode d) csv mode

Ans : b) Binary mode
5.
N eet t
The command used to skip a row in a CSV file is
N e e t t
l a
l i
a .
i . N a) next() b) skip()
lal a.i. N
c) omit()
i d) bounce()
Ans : a) next() la
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa 6. csv a a dd a
Which of the following is a stringas saato terminate lines produced by writer()method
used
a add a as saa
of
module?
a) Line Terminatorww P P
.b). Enter key c) Form feed d) DatawTerminator w .. P
P
wwww www w: a) Line Terminator
Ans

152

eet t eet t
aai.iN
.N aai.iN.N aai.iN
.N
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ww
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Loyola EC – 12th Computer Science

eet t eet t
lalai .iN
7.
import csv
l a
l i
a .iN
What is the output of the following program?
.N .N l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa next (d)
aadd s
a aa
s
d=csv.reader(open(‘c:\PYPRG\ch13\city.csv’))
a aa a
dd s
a aa
s
for row in d:
ww P
.. P ww P
..P
wwww wwww
print(row)
if the file called city.csv” contain the following details
chennai,mylapore
mumbai,andheri
a) chennai,mylapore b) mumbai,andheri
eet t e et t
lalai.iN
.Nc) chennai
l a ai
mumba mumbai,andheri  Ans : b) mumbai,andheri
l .iN
d) chennai,mylapore
.N l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa 8. Which a as saawhich maps data to a dictionary? PTA
of the following creates an object
aas-s1a a

et
a) listreader() aa dd
b) reader()
P P c) tuplereader() d) DictReader ()a
P P add
ww.. wAns.: .d) DicReader ()
w
ww ww

.N
9. Making some ww
a) Editing
changes in the data of the
b) Appending
existing file or ww is called
adding
c) Modification
more data
d) Alteration
Ans : c) Modification

ai
t t t t
10. What will be written inside the file test. csv using the following program
ee ee
l a
l i
a .iN
.N import csv
al l a
l i
a .iN
.N
D = [[ Exam’],[‘Quarterly’],[ Halfyearly’]] l a
l i
a .iN
.N
assaa a s aa
s
csv.register_dialect( M’,lineterminator = ‘\n’)
a a s
a aa
s
as
aadd
with open( c:\pyprg\ch13\line2.csv’, w’) as f:
P P P Paadd
w
w ..
wr = csv.writer(f,dialect= M’)
ww..
wwww
wr.writerows(D)
wwww
ad

f.close()
a) Exam Quarterly Halfyearly b) Exam Quarterly Halfyearly
c) E d) Exam, Ans : d) Exam,
t t
.P

ee t
Q Quarterly,
ee t Quarterly,

l a
l i
a .iN
.N
H Halfyearly
l a
l i
a.iN
.N Halfyearly
l a
l i
a.iN
.N
assaa aa aa
PART - II
w

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1. ww
What is CSV File? w w ww ww PTA May 2022
w w is a human readable text file where each line has w
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• A CSV file number of fields, separated

by commas or some other delimiter.
• A CSV file is also called as a Flat File.
2.
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Mention the two ways to read a CSV file using Python.t PTA - 2

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.N There are two ways to read a CSV file.
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1. Use the csv module’s reader function
2. Use the DictReader class. a
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in the
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153

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Loyola EC – 12th Computer Science

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The default mode of csv file in reading
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Syntax: l a
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Description
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f = open(“test.txt”)
# perform file operations
‘r’
ww P
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f.close()
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‘t’ wwww
Open in text mode. (default) wwww
# since no mode is specified the default
mode rt is used
4. What is use of next() function? Method 2:
The next() function returns the next item Syntax:
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from the iterator. It can also be used to t
with open(“test.txt”,’r’) as f:

lalai.iN
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• The method1 is not entirely safe.

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• If an exception occurs when you are
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5. How will you sort more than one
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column from a csv file? Give an example
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performing some operation with the
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statement. ww.. w
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file, the code exits without closing the
file.
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• To sort by more than one column • The best way to do this is using the
you can use itemgetter with multiple “with” statement.

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indices. • This ensures that the file is closed when

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operator.itemgetter (1,2)
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the block inside with is exited. It is not
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method. l a
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sortedlist = sorted( data, key=operator.
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itemgetter( Colnumber ),reverse=True) • It is done internally. a ass
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Example:
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data = csv.reader(open(‘c:\\
2. Write a Python ..
program
w w to modify

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w ww Aug 2022
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PYPRG\\sample8.csv’))
Coding:
next(data) #(to omit the header)
import csv
#using operator module for sorting
row = [‘3: ‘Meena’Bangalore’]
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multiple columns
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sortedlist = sorted (data, key=operator.
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reader = csv.reader(readFile)i
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with opent’student.csv; ‘r’) as readFile:
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itemgetter(1,2))
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PART - III dd aa ss a
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lines = list(reader) # list()- to store each

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row of data as a list
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Answer the following ww
lines[3] = row
ww(3wwMarks) wwww
with open (student.csv, ‘w’) as writeFile:
w

# returns the writer object which converts

1. Write a note on open() function of python.
the user data with delimiter
What is the difference between the two
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methods? eet
PTA - 1 Aug 2022t writer = csv.writer(writeFile)

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• Python has a built-in function open() to
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#writerows()method writes multiple rows

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to a csv file
open a file.
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readFile.close()
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writeFile. close()
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modify the file accordingly.
wwww
154

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Loyola EC – 12th Computer Science

eet t eet t
lalai .iN Original File:
.N Roll No l a
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3.
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Write a Python program to read a CSV
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file with default delimiter comma (,).
l
assaa aa aa
Name City
1 Harshini, aa
Chennai
dd s s Coding :
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a s
Adhith, Pa a
#importing csv
2
P a
. . Bengaluru
Mumbai import csv P
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w w ww
wwww wwww
3 Dhuruv, #opening the csv file which is in different
4 egiste, Tirchy location with read mode
with opent(‘c.\\pyprg\\samplel-csv’, ‘r’) as F:
5 Venkat Madurai
#other way to open the file is f= (‘c:\ \
Modified File after the coding: pyprg\ \ sample1.csv’, ‘r’)

N et
e t eet t reader = csv.reader(F)
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City
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# printing each line of the Data row by
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s
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Harshini,
s Chennai row
as
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Adhith,
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print(row)
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F.close()
3
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Meena Bangalore
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Output:
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4 egiste, Tirchy
[‘SNO’, ‘NAME’, ‘CITY’]
5 Venkat Madurai
[‘12101’, ‘RAM’, ‘CHENNAI’]
[‘12102’, ‘LAVANYA’, ‘TIRCHY’]

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[‘12103’, ‘LAKSHMAN’, ‘MADURAI’]

N e et t N e et t
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What is the difference between the write mode and append mode. PTA - 2 & 5
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assaa aa append mode is used to add the data aatasthesaa
write mode append mode
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The write mode creates a new
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w w.. end of the file if the file ..
already
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If the file is ww existing write mode Otherwise createswwaw wone.
w w already new
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overwrites it.
5. What is the difference between reader() method and DictReader() class?Mar 2020 & 2023
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e e t reader() method e e t DictReader() class

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csv.DictReader and csv.DictWriter work
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tuple
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additional argument fieldnames
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used as dictionary keys
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PART - IV

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Answer the following questions (5 Marks)
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.NDifferentiate Excel file and CSV file. lalai.iN .N PTA - 2 & 6 May 2022
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assaa Excel
a a a as saa CSV
dd information CSV format is a plain textPformat aa a as s
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aa
w w
about all the worksheets
PP
Excel is a binary file that holds
. .in a file, including both series of values separated
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content andww ww
formatting wwww
155

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Loyola EC – 12th Computer Science

N Ne et t N Neet t N N
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s
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sa as aa their CSV can be opened with any text editor
s
XLS files can only be read by applications
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format, and can only PbeP aadd in the same in Windows like notepad,
that have been especially written to read
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MSddExcel,
ww .. written
Open Office, etc.
ww ..
wwww wwwwfor saving tabular
way.
CSV is a format
Excel is a spreadsheet that saves files into its
information into a delimited text file
own proprietary format viz. xls or xlsx
with extension .csv

N eet
Exceltconsumes-more memory while importing Importing
N ee t t CSV files can be much faster,

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. data l a
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.and it also consumes less memory l a
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Mode
w w .for. reading (default) Description
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‘r’ open a file
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Open a file for writing. Creates a new file if it does not exist or truncates the
‘w’
file if it exists.

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‘x’
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Open a file for exclusive creation. If the file already exists, the operation fails.
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Open for appending at the end ofithe
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file without truncating it. Creates a new
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file if it does not exist.
a s
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‘t’
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Open in text mode.
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‘b’
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Open in binary
w w ..
ww wwa file for updating (reading and Writing) wwww
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‘+’ Open

3. Write the different methods to read a File in Python. Aug 2022

There are two ways to read a CSV file.
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1. Use the csv module’s reader function e e t
l a
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assaa csv aa aa
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module’s reader function: ss s s

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CSVa file with the help of csv.reader() method. ad
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designed to take each line of the file and make a list
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• Using this method one can read data from csv files of differentw w like quotes (“ “),
wwformats
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pipe (|) and comma (,).

Syntax for csv.reader():
csv.reader( fileobject,delimiter,fmtparams)
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where eet t
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 file object: passes the path and the mode of the file a
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| etc can be omitted.
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delimiter: an optional parameter containing the standard dilects like ,
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 Fmtparams: optional parameter which help to override the default values of the
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dialects like skipinitialspace,quoting etc. can be omitted.

156

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Loyola EC – 12th Computer Science

eet t eet t
lalai .iNProgram:
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#importing csv
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4. Write a Python program to write a CSV
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File with custom quotes.

assaa import csv

aa a
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#opening the csv file which is in different a
Coding:
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import csv
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s
P
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location with read mode
ww ww P
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csvData = [[‘SNO’,’Items’], [‘1’,’Pen’],
wwww
#other way to open the file is f= (‘c:\ \ wwww
with opent(‘c.\\pyprg\\samplel-csv’, ‘r’) as F: [‘2’,’Book’], [‘3’,’Pencil’]]
csv.register_dialect (‘myDialect’, delimiter
pyprg\ \ sample1.csv’, ‘r’) = ‘|’,quotechar = ‘”’, quoting = csv.
reader = csv.reader(F) QUOTE_ALL)
et
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# printing each line of the Data row by row with open(‘c:\\pyprg\\ch13\\quote.

lalai.iN
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l a
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csv’, ‘w’) as csvFile:

assaa saa s aa
F.close()
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writer = csv.writer(csvFile,

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Output:
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dialect=’myDialect’)
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[‘SNO’, ‘NAME’, ‘CITY’]
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[‘12101’, ‘RAM’, ‘CHENNAI’]

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print(“writing completed”)
[‘12102’, ‘LAVANYA’, ‘TIRCHY’] csvFile.close()
[‘12103’, ‘LAKSHMAN’, ‘MADURAI’]  When you open the “quote.csv” file in

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Reading CSV File into A Dictionary: notepad, we get following output:
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can be done by using DictReader class Sl.No
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”Items”
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the reader() class but creates an object
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5. Write the rules to be followed to format
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parameter.
• DictReader works by reading the the data in a CSV file. PTA - 5
first line of the CSV and using each 1. Each record (row of data) is to be located
on a separate line, delimited by a line
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comma separated value in this line as a
break by pressing enter key.
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then behave like dictionary values and
a s
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xxx.yyy ( denotes enter Key to be pressed )
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can be accessed with the appropriate
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2. The last record in the file mayor may
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Program: w ww wwww not have an ending line break.
w w
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import csv ppp,qqq
filename = ‘c:\\pyprg\ \sample8.csv’ yyy,xxx
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inputfile =csv.DictReader( opet(filename’r’))
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for row in inputfile:
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appearing as the first line of the file

assaa Output: aa aa
print(dict(row) ) #dict() to print data
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dd ‘48’} s ddaas
with the same format as normal record
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lines. The header will contain names
P P aa
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{‘ItemName ‘: ‘Keyboard “ ‘Quantity’: P
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corresponding to the fields in the file
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{‘ItemName ‘: ‘Mouse “ ‘Quantity’: ‘20’} wwww
and should contain the same number of
fields as the records in the rest of the file.
157

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Loyola EC – 12th Computer Science

eet t eet t
lalai .iNExample:
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field_name 1,field_name2,field_name3
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assaa aadd s
a aa
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zzz,yyy,xxx CRLF(Carriage Return and Line Feed)
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4. Within the header and each record, there may be one or more fields, separated by commas.

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Example: wwww
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5. Each field mayor may not be enclosed in double quotes. If fields are not enclosed with
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double quotes, then double quotes may not appear inside the fields

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“Red”,”Blue”,”Green” #Field data with”
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6. Fields containing line breaks (CRLF), double quotes, and commas should be enclosed in

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double-quotes.

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7. If double-quotes are used to enclose fields, then a double-quote appearing inside a field
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PART
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II
w
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1. Which of the following gives the python programmer the ability to parse CSV files?
a) sys module b) CSV module c) parse module d) CSV flat file
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Ans : d) Comma separated

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3. A ___________is w
a human readable text file where each line hasw number
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separated by commas or some other delimiter.

a) CSV file b) Colomn separated values

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c) CSV sheet
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d) Condition systematic values Ans : a) CSV file
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4.
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a) ‘ ‘ b) , , c) “ “ d) ‘ Ans : c) “ “
aas s
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line break

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d) Shift key

158

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Loyola EC – 12th Computer Science

eet t e e t t
lalai .iN
6.
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a) 2 b) 3
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c) 4 d) Only one Ans : a) 2 ai.i.N
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assaa 7. ______________ built-in functiona
aa dd() a
iss saato open a file in Python .
used
d) openfile () a a dd aas s aa
a) readfn ()
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b) open c) reader ()
ww P P
. .Ans : b) open ()
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8. ________ mode
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a) Write mode b) Binary mode c) Octal mode d) Write mode
Ans : b) Binary mode
9. eet t
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assaa 10. The a as saathe help of the method a as saa

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CSV file contents can be read with
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b) open
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11. ___________ ww
function is designed to take each line of the file w
and make a list of all
columns?

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a) read ( ) b) reader ( ) c) row ( ) d) list ( ) Ans : b) reader ( )
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12. __________ describes the format of the CSV file that is to be read.
l a
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b) dialect
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c) whitespace d) delimiter
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Ans : b) dialect
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13. _______________allows to create,
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file in reading andw
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writing. w w..
a) class w www b) dialect wd)ww w ) Ans : b) dialect
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c) write( ) read(
14. __________is used to add elements in CSV .
a) update ( ) b) write ( ) c) append ( ) d) addition ( )
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e e t e e t Ans : c) append ( )

l a
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.NIn CSV file, ___________function is usedltoalasorti.iNN than one column .
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assaa a) sorter ( ) a(a) c) itemsort ( ) d) morecolumns ( ) aassaa
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16. ___________ method

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w wreturns
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w given w
w
w

a) csv.writer( ) b) csv.write user ( ) c) csv.writes ( ) d) csv_writer ( )

Ans : a) csv.writer( )

t t t t
17. __________ method writes a row of data into the specified CSV file.
ee e e
l a
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.N a) rows ( ) b) writerow ( )
lal i
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c) row_data ( ) d) row_write ( )
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assaa 18. ___________ function is usedaadtodprint aadata in dictionary format without order. aassaa
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aassthe dd
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a) diet ( )
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159

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eet t eet t
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160

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N eet
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. “skipinitialspace” is used for removinglawhitespaces be r 4, In dialects the parameter
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registering new dialects using csv. register_dialect ( ) class of csv module.
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161

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Loyola EC – 12th Computer Science

eet t e et t
lalai .iN
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162

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Loyola EC – 12th Computer Science

eet t eet t
lalai .iN
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”2”,”Sowmya”,”19/2/1998”
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# declaring array

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l a
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al l a
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python file
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1 item Name Cost-Rs Quantity Profit ww
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163

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.N aai.iN.N aai.iN
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ww
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Loyola EC – 12th Computer Science

eet t eet t
lalai .iNfor row in reader:
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arrayValue.append(row[ a])
l a
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.N 5.
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print (row)
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w ww vdynamicfile.csv’, ‘w’) as f:
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50
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name=input(“Name?:”)

lalai.iN
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10
l a
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date=input(“Date of birth:”)
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F=open(‘c:\\pyprg\\ch13\\dynamicfile.
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[Banana, ‘7’]’ [‘Mango: ‘8’]] for row in reader:
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csv.register_dialect(‘myfrialect; delimiter
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l a
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l a
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l a
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[‘Leena’, ‘15/10/2001’, ‘Nagercoil’]

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[‘Padma’, ‘18/08/2001’, ‘Kumbakonam’]
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164

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Loyola EC – 12th Computer Science

N ee t t N e et t
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8. Importing C++ program in a Python program is called ______
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l a
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c) Mapping
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222

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Loyola EC – 12th Computer Science

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Loyola EC – 12th Computer Science

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