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References PakJas Format

The document provides guidelines for citing references in academic texts, including formats for in-text citations and reference lists. It specifies how to cite articles, books, chapters, conference proceedings, software, and government documents, emphasizing the importance of accuracy and consistency. Authors are advised to ensure that all references mentioned in the text are included in the reference list and vice versa.

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213 views2 pages

References PakJas Format

The document provides guidelines for citing references in academic texts, including formats for in-text citations and reference lists. It specifies how to cite articles, books, chapters, conference proceedings, software, and government documents, emphasizing the importance of accuracy and consistency. Authors are advised to ensure that all references mentioned in the text are included in the reference list and vice versa.

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References:

In the text, a reference should be quoted by the author's name and date in parentheses, in date
order, e.g. (Jarvis, 1994; Edmondson, 1998). Where there are three or more authors, the first
name followed by et al. should be used. A list of references should be given at the end of the
text listing, in alphabetical order as per the following examples:

In text:
Jarvis (1994); Jarvis (1994a,b); Scott and Jaggard (1993); (Edmondson, 1998); (Scott and
Jaggard, 1993; Jarvis, 1994; Edmondson, 1998); Ferris et al. (1990); (Ferris et al., 1990)

Article in journal, magazine, and serial publication:


Altaf, S., M.M. Khan, M.J. Jaskani, I.A. Khan, M. Usman, B. Sadia, F.S. Awan, A. Ali and
I.A. Khan. 2014. Morphogenetic characterization of seeded and seedless varieties of Kinnow
mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco). Pakistan Journal of Crop Science 8:1542-1549.

Aslam, M., M. Ismat, R.H. Qureshi, S. Nawaz and I.A. Mehmood. 1994. Paddy yield affected
by planting techniques in a salt-affected soil. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences
31:401-405.

Books (including bulletins, reports, multi-volume works, series):


Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A biometrical
approach, 2nd Ed. McGraw Hill Book Co., New York.

Chapter in a book:
Jaskani, M.J., M. Omura and I.A. Khan. 2007. Cytogenetics. In: I.A. Khan (ed.), Citrus
Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology. CAB International, UK. pp.151-166.

Wiseman, J. 1990. Variability in the nutritive value of fats and non-ruminants. In: J.
Wiseman and J.A. Cole (eds.), Feedstuffs Evaluation. Butterworths, London. pp.232-234.

Conference, symposium, or workshop proceedings:


Khan, I.A., M.J. Jaskani, M.M. Khan and B. Fatima. 2002. Breeding for triploid seedless
citrus fruits-A biotechnology approach. In: Y.A. Al-Shayji, J.S. Sidhu, M. Saleem and K.
Guerinik (eds.), Biotechnology Applications for the Arid Regions. Kuwait Institute for
Scientific Research, Kuwait. pp.229-234.

Jaskani, M.J. and I.A. Khan. 2000. Characterization of interploid hybrids of Kinnow
mandarin. Proc. Int. Soc. Citriculture 1:165-166. Muhammad, S. and A. Ghafoor. 1986.
Reclamation of two saline-sodic soil series through subsoiling and gypsum application using
marginal water for leaching. In: R. Ahmad and A.S. Pietro (eds.), Prospects for Biosaline
Research. Proc. US-Pak Biosaline Res. Workshop; Sept. 22-26, 1985. University of Karachi,
Karachi, Pakistan. p.221-223.
Software and websites:
National Agricultural Statistics Service. 1997. Crops county data. Available online with
updates at https://usda.mannlib.comell. edu/data-sets/crops/9X100

Organization/ Govt. department documents:


Anonymous. 2014-15. Pakistan Economic Survey 2014-15. Finance and Economic Affairs
Division, Ministry of Finance, Govt. of Pakistan, Islamabad, Pakistan.

GOP. 2013-14. Agricultural Statistics Yearbook 2013-14. Ministry of National Food Security
and Research, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Authors should check that all references in the text appear at the end of the paper and vice
versa, and that the names and dates correspond in the two places. The accuracy of
presentation of each reference in the list should be carefully checked.

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