Scribd
Upload
9 views4 pages

Internet Protocls Are A Set of Rules Governing The Format of

The document outlines various internet protocols, including SSL, TLS, TCP, DNS, SMTP, POP3, IMAP, FTP, SFTP, and TFTP, detailing their functions and uses in network communication. It also explains the concept of a digital handshake, which establishes secure communication between devices through authentication and key generation. Additionally, the document references the OSI model as a framework for understanding network communication layers.

Uploaded by

Unknown person
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
9 views4 pages

Internet Protocls Are A Set of Rules Governing The Format of

The document outlines various internet protocols, including SSL, TLS, TCP, DNS, SMTP, POP3, IMAP, FTP, SFTP, and TFTP, detailing their functions and uses in network communication. It also explains the concept of a digital handshake, which establishes secure communication between devices through authentication and key generation. Additionally, the document references the OSI model as a framework for understanding network communication layers.

Uploaded by

Unknown person
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Internet protocls are a set of rules governing the format of data sent over the

internet or other network.

Internet ports are virtual or physical connection points that identify where
network connections begin and end

SSL stands for Secure Sockets Layer, a communication protocol that encrypts
data sent between devices over a network

TLS stands for Transport Layer Security, a cryptographic protocol that


encrypts data sent over the internet. It's used to protect sensitive
information like passwords, credit card numbers, and personal
correspondence.

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is a set of rules that govern how data is
exchanged between devices on a network. It's a core protocol of the internet,
and is used by many applications, including email, web browsing, and file
transfer

DNS stands for Domain Name System. It's a system that translates domain
names into IP addresses, which are used by browsers to load web pages

SMTP stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. It is a communication


protocol used for sending and receiving email messages over the
Internet. Mail servers and other message transfer agents (MTAs) use SMTP
to send, receive and relay mail messages.

Post Office Protocol 3, or POP3, is the most commonly used protocol for
receiving email over the internet. This standard protocol, which most
email servers and their clients support, is used to receive emails from a
remote server and send to a local client.

A "digital handshake" refers to the initial process of establishing a secure


communication connection between two digital devices, essentially a virtual
greeting where they exchange information to verify identities and set
parameters for further interaction, similar to a physical handshake in the real
world; this often involves exchanging encryption keys and verifying digital
certificates to ensure secure communication.

Key points about a digital handshake:


 Purpose:
To establish trust and secure communication between devices before
exchanging sensitive data.

 How it works:
Typically involves a series of messages exchanged between devices,
including the exchange of public keys, digital certificates, and session keys.

 Example protocol:
The most common example of a digital handshake is the "TLS handshake"
used in secure web browsing, where the client verifies the server's identity
before establishing a secure connection.

Key aspects of a digital handshake:


 Authentication:
Verifying the identity of the other device using digital certificates and public
key cryptography.

 Encryption key generation:
Both devices collaboratively create a shared secret key used to encrypt
further communication.

 Protocol negotiation:
Deciding on the encryption algorithms and other parameters to be used
during the session.

IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) is an email protocol that allows


users to access their email from any device.
The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model is a conceptual framework
that divides network communications functions into seven layers.
Sending data over a network is complex because various hardware and
software technologies must work cohesively across geographical and
political boundaries
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is a standard network protocol used for the
transfer of files from one host to another over a TCP-based network,
such as the Internet. FTP works by opening two connections that link the
computers trying to communicate with each other.
SFTP stands for Secure File Transfer Protocol, which is a method for securely
transferring files over a network. It's based on the Secure Shell (SSH)
protocol, which provides encryption and secure identification
TFTP stands for Trivial File Transfer Protocol. It is a simple way to transfer
files between servers and computers. TFTP is faster than some other
protocols, but also less secure. It's generally used for transferring small files

Vocab:

SSL(Secure sockets layer)

Internet protocols

Internet ports

TLS (Transport Layer Security)


TCP(transmission Control protocol) - port 80

DNS ( Domain name system)

Http(Hypertext transfer protocol) - port 80

Https(Hypertext transfer protocol security) - 443

SMTP(Simple mail-transfer protocol) - port 587

POP3(Post office protocol 3) -port 110, port 993 if SSL/TLS

Imap(internet message access porocl) port 143, port 993 if SSL/TLS

Digital handshake

OSI(open Systems Interconnection)

IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol)

SFTP (Security File transfer protocol) - port 22

File transfer protocol(FTP) - port 21

TFTP stands for Trivial File Transfer Protocol – port 69

You might also like