OOP

Dr Benabderrezak
Researcher in Cyber Security
Full-stack Web developer 1
OOP?

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OOP ?

- A programming style that use classes & Objects to write codes

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Class

Each class has 2 parts :

1. Attributes : are the properties or characteristics (like name , age , ..)

2. Methods : are the behaviors (like speak, run , eat , ..)

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Class

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How to declare Class in Java

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How to use Class in Java ⇒ Create First Object

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OOP Examples

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First Program using JAVA + OOP

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Program 2

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Program 3

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Program 4

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Program 4

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Getters & Setters

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Getter
- A method used to retrieve the value of a private attribute

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Setter
- A method used to set or update the value of a private attribute

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Method overloading

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Method overloading
When a class have multiple methods by same name but different parameters

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Method overloading

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Method overriding

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Method overriding
When a subclass provides a specific implementation for a method in its parent
class.

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Method overriding

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Constructor

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What is a Constructor in Java ?

- A constructor is a special method in a class that is automatically called when

an object of that class is created

- It is used to initialize the object's attributes when the object is instantiated.

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OOP Concepts

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OOP Concepts

There are 4 concepts :

1. Polymorphism

2. Inheritance

3. Encapsulation

4. Abstraction

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Polymorphism : means many forms (same method but different use in each

subclass )

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Inheritance :
Allowing classes to inherit common properties & methods from the parent class

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Inheritance :

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Inheritance :

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Encapsulation
It refers to the bundling of data with the methods in a class

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Abstraction

Display only the important informations by hiding the implementation

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Abstraction

it is achieved through :

● Abstract classes

● Interfaces

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 Abstraction

Abstract classes

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Abstraction - Abstract classes

- Classes that cannot be instantiated

- May contain both concrete and abstract methods

- A concrete method has a body (implementation)

- A abstract method does not have a body (no implementation)

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Abstraction - Abstract classes

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Abstraction - Abstract classes

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Abstraction

Interfaces

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Abstraction - Interfaces

- It only defines the methods, but it doesn’t say how they work

- The classes that implement the interface must provide the specific behavior

(method implementation)

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Abstraction - Interfaces

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Abstraction - Interfaces

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Abstraction - Interfaces

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Practical Scenario

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Scenario: Library Management System

- The library has books with titles, authors, and availability status

- Members can borrow and return books

- Transactions keep track of borrowed books and their due dates

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Scenario: Library Management System

Step 1: Define Classes and Relationships

1. Book : Represents a book with details like title, author, and availability

2. Member : Represents a library member who can borrow or return books

3. Transaction : Tracks borrowed books and due dates

4. Library : Manages books, members, and transactions

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2. Book class :

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2. Book class :

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2. Book class :

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3. Member Class :

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4. Transaction Class

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4. Transaction Class

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5. Library Class

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5. Library Class

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5. Library Class

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5. Library Class

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6. Use the System in Main Program

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6. Use the System in Main Program

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6. Use the System in Main Program

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6. Use the System in Main Program

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