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Codes c2 ?‍?

The document provides various C programming examples demonstrating key concepts such as call by value and call by reference using swap functions, user input and array manipulation, matrix multiplication, recursion for calculating factorials, and generating Fibonacci series. Each example includes code snippets with explanations on how to implement and use these concepts effectively. Overall, it serves as a practical guide for understanding fundamental programming techniques in C.

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itssaku21
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3 views

Codes c2 ?‍?

The document provides various C programming examples demonstrating key concepts such as call by value and call by reference using swap functions, user input and array manipulation, matrix multiplication, recursion for calculating factorials, and generating Fibonacci series. Each example includes code snippets with explanations on how to implement and use these concepts effectively. Overall, it serves as a practical guide for understanding fundamental programming techniques in C.

Uploaded by

itssaku21
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. Swapping of number using function to understand Call by value.

#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int , int); //prototype of the function
int main()
{
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
printf("Before swapping the values in main a = %d, b = %d\n",a,b); // printing the value of a an
d b in main
swap(a,b);
printf("After swapping values in main a = %d, b = %d\n",a,b); // The value of actual parameters
do not change by changing the formal parameters in call by value, a = 10, b = 20
}
void swap (int a, int b)
{
int temp;
temp = a;
a=b;
b=temp;
printf("After swapping values in function a = %d, b = %d\n",a,b); // Formal parameters, a = 20,
b = 10
}

WAP to understand the use of Pointers


#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int* pc, c;

c = 22;
printf("Address of c: %p\n", &c);
printf("Value of c: %d\n\n", c); // 22

pc = &c;
printf("Address of pointer pc: %p\n", pc);
printf("Content of pointer pc: %d\n\n", *pc); // 22

c = 11;
printf("Address of pointer pc: %p\n", pc);
printf("Content of pointer pc: %d\n\n", *pc); // 11

*pc = 2;
printf("Address of c: %p\n", &c);
printf("Value of c: %d\n\n", c); // 2
return 0;
}
Swapping of number using functions to understand call by reference

#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int *, int *); //prototype of the function
int main()
{
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
printf("Before swapping the values in main a = %d, b = %d\n",a,b); // printing the value of a an
d b in main
swap(&a,&b);
printf("After swapping values in main a = %d, b = %d\n",a,b); // The values of actual parameter
s do change in call by reference, a = 10, b = 20
}
void swap (int *a, int *b)
{
int temp;
temp = *a;
*a=*b;
*b=temp;
printf("After swapping values in function a = %d, b = %d\n",*a,*b); // Formal parameters, a = 2
0, b = 10
}

WAP to take values from user and store them in array.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int values[5];

printf("Enter 5 integers: ");

// taking input and storing it in an array


for(int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
scanf("%d", &values[i]);
}

printf("Displaying integers: ");

// printing elements of the array


for(int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
printf("%d\n", values[i]);
}
return 0;
}

WAP to find the average of n numbers using arrays.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int marks[10], i, n, sum = 0;


double average;

printf("Enter number of elements: ");


scanf("%d", &n);

for(i=0; i < n; ++i) {


printf("Enter number%d: ",i+1);
scanf("%d", &marks[i]);

// adding integers entered by the user to the sum variable


sum += marks[i];
}

// explicitly convert the sum to double


// then calculate average
average = (double) sum / n;

printf("Average = %.2lf", average);

return 0;
}

WAP to understand matrix multiplication (2D Array).


#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main(){
int a[10][10],b[10][10],mul[10][10],r,c,i,j,k;
system("cls");
printf("enter the number of row=");
scanf("%d",&r);
printf("enter the number of column=");
scanf("%d",&c);
printf("enter the first matrix element=\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("enter the second matrix element=\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
}

printf("multiply of the matrix=\n");


for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
mul[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<c;k++)
{
mul[i][j]+=a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}
}
}
//for printing result
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",mul[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

WAP to find factorial of a number using Recursion

#include<stdio.h>

long factorial(int n)
{
if (n == 0)
return 1;
else
return(n * factorial(n-1));
}

void main()
{
int number;
long fact;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &number);

fact = factorial(number);
printf("Factorial of %d is %ld\n", number, fact);
return 0;
}

WAP to print Fibonacci series using Recursion

#include<stdio.h>
void printFibonacci(int n){
static int n1=0,n2=1,n3;
if(n>0){
n3 = n1 + n2;
n1 = n2;
n2 = n3;
printf("%d ",n3);
printFibonacci(n-1);
}
}
int main(){
int n;
printf("Enter the number of elements: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Fibonacci Series: ");
printf("%d %d ",0,1);
printFibonacci(n-2);//n-2 because 2 numbers are already printed
return 0;
}

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