/*

Source code to convert temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit

Name - HARSHIT PANDEY

Section - A

Roll No.- 2461373

Branch - C.S.E

*/

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {

float f, c;

printf("\nEnter the temp. in Celsius: ");

scanf("%f", &c);

f = c * 1.8 + 32;

printf("\nThe temperature in Fahrenheit is: %.2f", f);

return 0;

/*

OUTPUT:

Enter the temp. in Celsius: 26

The temperature in Fahrenheit is: 78.80

*/
/*

Source code to calculate Simple Interest and Compound Interest

Name - HARSHIT PANDEY

Section - A

Roll No.- 2461373

Branch - C.S.E

*/

#include<stdio.h>

#include<math.h>

int main() {

float p, r, t, si, A, ci;

printf("Enter the values of p, r, and t: ");

scanf("%f%f%f", &p, &r, &t);

si = (p * r * t) / 100;

A = p * pow(1 + (r / 100), t);

ci = A - p;

printf("\nSimple interest: %f", si);

printf("\nCompound interest: %f", ci);

return 0;

/*

OUTPUT:

Enter the values of p, r, and t

500 2 1

Simple interest: 10.000000

Compound interest: 10.000000

*/
/*

Source code to calculate total salary

Name - HARSHIT PANDEY

Section - A

Roll No.- 2461373

Branch - C.S.E

*/

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {

float hra, ta, da, bas_sal, total_sal;

printf("Enter Basic Salary: ");

scanf("%f", &bas_sal);

hra = bas_sal * 3 / 100;

ta = bas_sal * 5 / 100;

da = bas_sal * 3 / 100;

total_sal = bas_sal + hra + ta + da;

printf("Total Salary is %f", total_sal);

return 0;

/*

OUTPUT:

Enter Basic Salary

200

Total Salary is 222.00

*/
/*

Source code to check if a number is even or odd

Name - HARSHIT PANDEY

Section - A

Roll No.- 2461373

Branch - C.S.E

*/

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {

int num;

printf("\nEnter the number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

if (num % 2 == 0)

printf("\nThe number is even");

else

printf("\nThe number is odd");

return 0;

/*

OUTPUT:

Enter the number: 4

The number is even

Enter the number: 5

The number is odd

*/
/*

Source code to check if a number is positive, negative, or zero

Name - HARSHIT PANDEY

Section - A

Roll No.- 2461373

Branch - C.S.E

*/

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {

int num;

printf("\nEnter the number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

if (num > 0)

printf("\nThe number is positive");

else if (num < 0)

printf("\nThe number is negative");

else

printf("\nThe number is zero");

return 0;

/*

OUTPUT:

Enter the number: 1

The number is positive

Enter the number: -2

The number is negative

Enter the number: 0

The number is zero

*/
/*

Source code to find the largest of three numbers

Name - HARSHIT PANDEY

Section - A

Roll No.- 2461373

Branch - C.S.E

*/

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {

int large, num1, num2, num3;

printf("Enter the values of num1, num2, num3: ");

scanf("%d%d%d", &num1, &num2, &num3);

large = num1;

if (num2 > large)

large = num2;

if (num3 > large)

large = num3;

printf("Largest number is %d", large);

return 0;

/*

OUTPUT:

Enter the values of num1, num2, num3

34 67 44

Largest number is 67

*/
/*

Source code to calculate electricity bill

Name - HARSHIT PANDEY

Section - A

Roll No.- 2461373

Branch - C.S.E

*/

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {

float unit, bill, rate;

printf("Enter the units: ");

scanf("%f", &unit);

if (unit > 2000)

rate = 7;

else if (unit > 1000)

rate = 6;

else

rate = 5;

bill = rate * unit;

printf("\nBILL: %f", bill);

return 0;

/*

OUTPUT:

Enter the units: 3000

BILL: 21000.000000

Enter the units: 2000

BILL: 12000.000000

Enter the units: 500

BILL: 2500.000000 */
/*

Source code to calculate grade based on marks

Name - HARSHIT PANDEY

Section - A

Roll No.- 2461373

Branch - C.S.E

*/

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {

float s1, s2, s3, s4, percent;

printf("Enter the marks for four subjects: ");

scanf("%f%f%f%f", &s1, &s2, &s3, &s4);

percent = (s1 + s2 + s3 + s4) * 100 / 400;

if (percent >= 85)

printf("Grade A");

else if (percent >= 70)

printf("Grade B");

else if (percent >= 55)

printf("Grade C");

else

printf("Grade D");

return 0;

/*

OUTPUT:

Enter the marks for four subjects

97 89 88 95

Grade A

Enter the marks for four subjects

33 23 27 20

Grade D

*/
/*

Source code to calculate shopkeeper bill

Name - HARSHIT PANDEY

Section - A

Roll No.- 2461373

Branch - C.S.E

*/

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {

int m_qty, bill;

printf("Enter the number of mangoes: ");

scanf("%d", &m_qty);

bill = 5 * m_qty;

if (bill > 500)

bill = bill - bill * 10 / 100;

printf("Bill: %d", bill);

return 0;

/*

OUTPUT:

Enter the number of mangoes: 50

Bill: 250

Enter the number of mangoes: 200

Bill: 900

*/
/*

Source code to check if a year is a leap year

Name - HARSHIT PANDEY

Section - A

Roll No.- 2461373

Branch - C.S.E

*/

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {

int year;

printf("Enter a year to check if it is a leap year: ");

scanf("%d", &year);

if (year % 4 == 0)

printf("%d is a leap year.\n", year);

else

printf("%d is not a leap year.\n", year);

return 0;

/*

OUTPUT:

Enter a year to check if it is a leap year: 2020

2020 is a leap year.

Enter a year to check if it is a leap year: 1900

1900 is not a leap year.

*/
/*

Source code to calculate area of a triangle (with validation)

Name - HARSHIT PANDEY

Section - A

Roll No.- 2461373

Branch - C.S.E

*/

#include<stdio.h>

#include<math.h>

int main() {

int a, b, c;

float s, area;

printf("Enter the values of the sides of the triangle: ");

scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c);

if ((a + b > c) && (b + c > a) && (a + c > b)) {

s = (float)(a + b + c) / 2;

area = sqrt(s * (s - a) * (s - b) * (s - c));

printf("\nThe area of the triangle is: %f", area);

} else

printf("\nThe triangle is not valid");

return 0;

/*

OUTPUT:

Enter the values of the sides of the triangle: 3 4 5

The area of the triangle is: 6.000000

Enter the values of the sides of the triangle: 1 1 5

The triangle is not valid

*/
/*

Source code to find roots of a quadratic equation

Name - HARSHIT PANDEY

Section - A

Roll No.- 2461373

Branch - C.S.E

*/

#include<stdio.h>

#include<math.h>

int main() {

float a, b, c, d, r1, r2;

printf("Enter the coefficients a, b, and c: ");

scanf("%f%f%f", &a, &b, &c);

d = b * b - 4 * a * c;

if (d > 0) {

r1 = (-b + sqrt(d)) / (2 * a);

r2 = (-b - sqrt(d)) / (2 * a);

printf("Roots are real and unequal: %f and %f", r1, r2);

} else

printf("Roots are imaginary");

return 0;

/*

OUTPUT:

Enter the coefficients a, b, and c: 1 3 1

Roots are real and unequal: -0.381966 and -2.618034

Enter the coefficients a, b, and c: 2 3 4

Roots are imaginary

*/
/*

Source code to check character type

Name - HARSHIT PANDEY

Section - A

Roll No.- 2461373

Branch - C.S.E */

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {

char c;

printf("Enter a character: ");

scanf("%c", &c);

if ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'z'))

printf("Small case letter");

else if ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z'))

printf("Capital case letter");

else if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9'))

printf("Digit");

else

printf("Special symbol");

return 0;

/* OUTPUT:

Enter a character: a

Small case letter

Enter a character: A

Capital case letter

Enter a character: 9

Digit

Enter a character: #

Special symbol */
/*

Source code to find the sum of even and odd numbers between two integers

Name - HARSHIT PANDEY

Section - A

Roll No.- 2461373

Branch - C.S.E

*/

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {

int x, y, i, sume = 0, sumo = 0;

printf("Enter the range (x and y): ");

scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);

for (i = x; i <= y; i++) {

if (i % 2 == 0)

sume += i;

else

sumo += i;

printf("Sum of even numbers: %d\n", sume);

printf("Sum of odd numbers: %d\n", sumo);

return 0;

/*

OUTPUT:

Enter the range (x and y): 1 10

Sum of even numbers: 30

Sum of odd numbers: 25

*/
/*

Source code to print squares of numbers

Name - HARSHIT PANDEY

Section - A

Roll No.- 2461373

Branch - C.S.E

*/

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {

int i, n, num;

printf("Enter the number of terms: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

printf("The square of %d is %d\n", num, num * num);

return 0;

/*

OUTPUT:

Enter the number of terms: 3

Enter a number: 4

The square of 4 is 16

Enter a number: 5

The square of 5 is 25

Enter a number: 6

The square of 6 is 36

*/
/*

Source code to print Fibonacci series

Name - HARSHIT PANDEY

Section - A

Roll No.- 2461373

Branch - C.S.E

*/

#include<stdio.h>

void main() {

int n, first = 0, second = 1, next, c;

printf("Enter the number of terms: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("First %d terms of Fibonacci series are: \n", n);

for (c = 0; c < n; c++) {

if (c <= 1)

next = c;

else {

next = first + second;

first = second;

second = next;

printf("%d ", next);

/*

OUTPUT:

Enter the number of terms: 5

First 5 terms of Fibonacci series are:

01123 */
/*

Source code to find sum of digits of a number

Name - HARSHIT PANDEY

Section - A

Roll No.- 2461373

Branch - C.S.E

*/

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {

int n, sum = 0, remainder;

printf("Enter an integer: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

while (n != 0) {

remainder = n % 10;

sum = sum + remainder;

n = n / 10;

printf("Sum of digits: %d\n", sum);

return 0;

/*

OUTPUT:

Enter an integer: 123

Sum of digits: 6

*/
/*

Source code to check if a number is an Armstrong number

Name - HARSHIT PANDEY

Section - A

Roll No.- 2461373

Branch - C.S.E

*/

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {

int num, sum = 0, temp, rem;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

temp = num;

while (num != 0) {

rem = num % 10;

sum = sum + (rem * rem * rem);

num = num / 10;

if (temp == sum)

printf("%d is an Armstrong number.\n", temp);

else

printf("%d is not an Armstrong number.\n", temp);

return 0;

/*

OUTPUT:

Enter a number: 153

153 is an Armstrong number.

Enter a number: 123

123 is not an Armstrong number. */

Source code to check if a number is a palindrome

Name - HARSHIT PANDEY

Section - A

Roll No.- 2461373

Branch - C.S.E

*/

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {

int num, temp, rem, rev = 0;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

temp = num;

while (num != 0) {

rem = num % 10;

rev = rev * 10 + rem;

num = num / 10;

if (rev == temp)

printf("%d is a palindrome.\n", temp);

else

printf("%d is not a palindrome.\n", temp);

return 0;

/*

OUTPUT:

Enter a number: 121

121 is a palindrome.

Enter a number: 123

123 is not a palindrome. */

Source code to find the sum of a series

Name - HARSHIT PANDEY

Section - A

Roll No.- 2461373

Branch - C.S.E

*/

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {

int i, n, sign = 1;

float sum = 0;

printf("Enter the number of terms: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

for (i = 1; i <= 2 * n - 1; i += 2) {

sum += (1.0 / i) * sign;

sign *= -1;

printf("Sum of the series: %f\n", sum);

return 0;

/*

OUTPUT:

Enter the number of terms: 3

Sum of the series: 0.866667

*/
/*

Source code to print a specific pattern

Name - HARSHIT PANDEY

Section - A

Roll No.- 2461373

Branch - C.S.E.

*/

#include<stdio.h>

void main() {

int n, i, j, k;

printf("Enter the number of rows: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {

for (j = 0; j < i; j++)

printf(" ");

for (k = 0; k < n - i; k++)

printf("*");

printf("\n");

/*

OUTPUT:

Enter the number of rows: 5

*****

****

***

**

*/
/*

Source code to search an element in a 1-D array

Name - HARSHIT PANDEY

Section - A

Roll No.- 2461373

Branch - C.S.E.

*/

#include<stdio.h>

void main() {

int arr[50], n, key, i, found = 0;

printf("Enter the size of the array: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Enter %d elements:\n", n);

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)

scanf("%d", &arr[i]);

printf("Enter the element to search: ");

scanf("%d", &key);

for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {

if (arr[i] == key) {

printf("Element found at index %d\n", i);

found = 1;

break;

if (!found)

printf("Element not found\n");

/*

OUTPUT:

Enter the size of the array: 5

Enter 5 elements: 1 2 3 4 5

Enter the element to search: 3

Element found at index 2

*/
/*

Source code to find the maximum and minimum elements in a 1-D array

Name - HARSHIT PANDEY

Section - A

Roll No.- 2461373

Branch - C.S.E

*/

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {

int arr[50], n, i, max, min;

printf("Enter the size of the array: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Enter %d elements:\n", n);

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)

scanf("%d", &arr[i]);

max = min = arr[0];

for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {

if (arr[i] > max)

max = arr[i];

if (arr[i] < min)

min = arr[i];

printf("Maximum element: %d\n", max);

printf("Minimum element: %d\n", min);

return 0;

/*

OUTPUT:

Enter the size of the array: 5

Enter 5 elements:

10 20 5 15 25

Maximum element: 25

Minimum element: 5

*/
/*

Source code to perform sorting on a 1-D array

Name - HARSHIT PANDEY

Section - A

Roll No.- 2461373

Branch - C.S.E

*/

#include<stdio.h>

void sort(int arr[], int n) {

int i, j, temp;

for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {

for (j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) {

if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {

temp = arr[j];

arr[j] = arr[j + 1];

arr[j + 1] = temp;

int main() {

int arr[50], n, i;

printf("Enter the size of the array: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Enter %d elements:\n", n);

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)

scanf("%d", &arr[i]);

sort(arr, n);

printf("Sorted array:\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)

printf("%d ", arr[i]);

return 0;

/*

OUTPUT:

Enter the size of the array: 5

Enter 5 elements:

30 10 50 20 40

Sorted array:

10 20 30 40 50

*/
/*

Source code to add two 1-D arrays of unequal sizes

Name - HARSHIT PANDEY

Section - A

Roll No.- 2461373

Branch - C.S.E

*/

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {

int arr1[50] = {0}, arr2[50] = {0}, sum[50], i, n1, n2, large;

printf("Enter the size of the first and second arrays: ");

scanf("%d%d", &n1, &n2);

printf("Enter elements of the first array:\n");

for (i = 0; i < n1; i++)

scanf("%d", &arr1[i]);

printf("Enter elements of the second array:\n");

for (i = 0; i < n2; i++)

scanf("%d", &arr2[i]);

large = (n1 > n2) ? n1 : n2;

for (i = 0; i < large; i++)

sum[i] = arr1[i] + arr2[i];

printf("Sum of arrays:\n");

for (i = 0; i < large; i++)

printf("%d ", sum[i]);

return 0;

}
/*

OUTPUT:

Enter the size of the first and second arrays: 3 2

Enter elements of the first array:

10 20 30

Enter elements of the second array:

12

Sum of arrays:

11 22 30

*/
/*

Source code to print the upper and lower triangle of a matrix

Name - HARSHIT PANDEY

Section - A

Roll No.- 2461373

Branch - C.S.E

*/

#include<stdio.h>

#define SIZE 3

int main() {

int mat[SIZE][SIZE], i, j;

printf("Enter the elements of the matrix (%dx%d):\n", SIZE, SIZE);

for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {

for (j = 0; j < SIZE; j++)

scanf("%d", &mat[i][j]);

printf("Lower triangle of the matrix:\n");

for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {

for (j = 0; j < SIZE; j++) {

if (j <= i)

printf("%d ", mat[i][j]);

else

printf(" ");

printf("\n");

printf("Upper triangle of the matrix:\n");

for (j = 0; j < SIZE; j++) {

if (j >= i)

printf("%d ", mat[i][j]);

else

printf(" ");

printf("\n");

return 0;

/*

OUTPUT:

Enter the elements of the matrix (3x3):

123

456

789

Lower triangle of the matrix:

45

789

Upper triangle of the matrix:

123

56

*/
/*

Source code to calculate the sum of first N integers using a function

Name - HARSHIT PANDEY

Section - A

Roll No.- 2461373

Branch - C.S.E

*/

#include<stdio.h>

int sum(int n) {

return (n * (n + 1)) / 2;

int main() {

int n, result;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

result = sum(n);

printf("Sum of first %d integers is %d\n", n, result);

return 0;

/*

OUTPUT:

Enter a number: 5

Sum of first 5 integers is 15

*/
/*

Source code to check if a number is prime using a function

Name - HARSHIT PANDEY

Section - A

Roll No.- 2461373

Branch - C.S.E

*/

#include<stdio.h>

int is_prime(int num) {

if (num <= 1)

return 0;

for (int i = 2; i <= num / 2; i++) {

if (num % i == 0)

return 0;

return 1;

int main() {

int num;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

if (is_prime(num))

printf("%d is a prime number\n", num);

else

printf("%d is not a prime number\n", num);

return 0;

}
/*

OUTPUT:

Enter a number: 7

7 is a prime number

Enter a number: 4

4 is not a prime number

*/
/*

Source code to calculate the sum of digits using recursion

Name - HARSHIT PANDEY

Section - A

Roll No.- 2461373

Branch - C.S.E

*/

#include<stdio.h>

int sum_of_digits(int n) {

if (n == 0)

return 0;

return (n % 10) + sum_of_digits(n / 10);

int main() {

int num, result;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);

result = sum_of_digits(num);

printf("Sum of digits: %d\n", result);

return 0;

/*

OUTPUT:

Enter a number: 123

Sum of digits: 6

*/
/*

Source code to calculate nCr using recursion

Name - HARSHIT PANDEY

Section - A

Roll No.- 2461373

Branch - C.S.E

*/

#include<stdio.h>

int factorial(int n) {

if (n <= 1)

return 1;

return n * factorial(n - 1);

int nCr(int n, int r) {

return factorial(n) / (factorial(r) * factorial(n - r));

int main() {

int n, r, result;

printf("Enter n: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Enter r: ");

scanf("%d", &r);

if (n < r) {

printf("Invalid input. n should be greater than or equal to r.\n");

return 0;

}
result = nCr(n, r);

printf("nCr = %d\n", result);

return 0;

/*

OUTPUT:

Enter n: 5

Enter r: 2

nCr = 10

*/