Scribd
Upload
5 views7 pages

Experiment 01 (1089)

The document outlines an experiment focused on implementing basic logic gates (AND, OR, NOT, XOR, XNOR) to understand their functions and applications in digital electronics. It includes objectives, equipment needed, theoretical background, circuit diagrams, and a discussion on the results. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of these gates as foundational elements in creating advanced electronic circuits.

Uploaded by

0432220005101089
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5 views7 pages

Experiment 01 (1089)

The document outlines an experiment focused on implementing basic logic gates (AND, OR, NOT, XOR, XNOR) to understand their functions and applications in digital electronics. It includes objectives, equipment needed, theoretical background, circuit diagrams, and a discussion on the results. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of these gates as foundational elements in creating advanced electronic circuits.

Uploaded by

0432220005101089
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

ID:0432410005101116

Digital Logic Design Lab


Experiment 01
Experiment Name: Implementation of Basic Logic Gets-
AND, OR, NOT, XOR, XNOR.
Objective:
1.To understand how basic logic gates (AND, OR, NOT,
XOR, and XNOR) work in simple terms.
2. To build and test these gates using circuits and check if
they give the right results.
Equipment:
1. Logic Gate ICs (e.g., 7408 for AND, 7432 for OR, 7404 for NOT,
7486 for XOR, 74266 for XNOR)
2. Breadboard
3. Connecting Wires
4. LED Indicators
5. Resistors
6. Power Supply (+5V)
Theory:

Logic gates are like small decision-makers used in electronic devices.


They take binary inputs (0 and 1) and give an output based on their
rule. These rules are part of Boolean logic, which computers use to
process information.

Basic Logic Gates and How They Work:

AND Gate (A·B)

1.Think of it like a strict rule: Both switches must be ON (1) to turn


on the light (1).
2.Example: If A = 1 and B = 1, the output is 1 (ON). Otherwise, it’s 0
(OFF).

OR Gate (A+B)

1.It’s more flexible: If at least one switch is ON (1), the light turns
ON (1).

2.Example: If A = 1 and B = 0, the output is 1 (ON).

NOT Gate (~A)

1.This is a simple one: It flips whatever you give it.

2.Example: If you put in 0, it gives 1. If you put in 1, it gives 0.

XOR Gate (A ⊕ B)

1.It’s like a "different" detector: It turns ON (1) if the inputs are


different.

2.Example: If A = 1 and B = 0, the output is 1. But if both are the


same (0,0 or 1,1), the output is 0.

XNOR Gate (~(A ⊕ B))

1.This is the opposite of XOR: It turns ON (1) if the inputs are the
same.

2.Example: If A = 1 and B = 1, the output is 1. If A = 0 and B = 0, the


output is also 1. But if they are different, the output is 0.

Result:
1.Truth Table:

2.Circuit Diagram:
AND Gate:

OR Gate:

NOT Gate:

XOR Gate:
XNOR Gate:

3.Pin Diagram:
AND Gate:

OR Gate:
NOT Gate:

XOR Gate:
XNOR Gate:

Discussion:
1.The experiment clearly showed how basic logic gates work.
2.Using LEDs made it easy to see when the outputs were ON or OFF.
4.XOR and XNOR gates are helpful for checking if two values are the
same and are also used in math operations inside digital circuits.
Conclusion:
1.Basic logic gates are the building blocks of digital electronics.
2.Learning about these gates is important because they help create
more advanced circuits, like those used in calculators, computers, and
memory storage.

You might also like