Pattern and Matrix

1. WAP to print Solid rectangle star pattern

/* *****
*****
*****
***** */
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int i,j,r,c;
printf("Enter no of rows\n");
scanf("%d",&r);
printf("Enter no of columns\n");
scanf("%d",&c);
for(i=1;i<=r;i++){
for(j=1;j<=c;j++){
printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}
}

2. WAP to print holow rectangle star pattern

/* *****
* *
* *
***** */
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int i,j,r,c;
printf("Enter no of rows\n");
scanf("%d",&r);
printf("Enter no of columns\n");
scanf("%d",&c);
for(i=1;i<=r;i++){
 for(j=1;j<=c;j++){
if(i==1||i==r||j==1||j==c){
printf("*");
}else{
printf(" ");
}
}
printf("\n");
}
}

3. WAP to print Pyramid pattern using stars

/* * i=1 spaces=3 star=1

*** i=2 spaces=2 star=3
***** i=3 1 5
******* i=4 0 7
spaces=(r-i) star=(2*i-1) */
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int i,j,r;
printf("Enter no of rows\n");
scanf("%d",&r);
for(i=1;i<=r;i++){
for(j=1;j<=r-i;j++){
printf(" ");
}
for(j=1;j<=2*i-1;j++){
printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

4. WAP to print Pyramid pattern using numbers

/* 1
 1 2
1 2 3
1 2 3 4 */
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int r,i,j;
printf("Enter the number of rows you want:");
scanf("%d",&r);
for(i=1; i<=r; i++){
for(j=1; j<=r-i; j++ ){
printf(" ");
}
for(j=1; j<=i; j++)
{
printf("%2d",j);

}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

5. WAP to print Diamond pattern using numbers

/* 1
12
123
1234
12345
12345
1234
123
12
1 */
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int r,i,j;
printf("Enter the number of rows you want:");
 scanf("%d",&r);
for(i=1; i<=r; i++){
for(j=1; j<=r-i; j++ ){
printf(" ");
}
for(j=1; j<=i; j++)
{
printf("%2d",j);

}
printf("\n");
}
for(i=r; i>=1; i--){
for(j=1; j<=r-i; j++ ){
printf(" ");
}
for(j=1; j<=i; j++)
{
printf("%2d",j);

}
printf("\n");
}

return 0;
}
// Diamond pattern using stars
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int r,i,j;
printf("Enter the number of rows you want:");
scanf("%d",&r);
for(i=1; i<=r; i++){
for(j=1; j<=r-i; j++ ){
printf(" ");
}
for(j=1; j<=2*i-1; j++)
{
printf("*");

}
printf("\n");
}
 for(i=r-1; i>=1; i--){
for(j=1; j<=r-i; j++ ){
printf(" ");
}
for(j=1; j<=2*i-1; j++)
{
printf("*");

}
printf("\n");
}

return 0;
}

6. WAP to print Floyd’s triangle

/*1
23
456
78910 */
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int i,j,number=1,n;
printf ("Enter number of rows\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
for(j=1;j<=i;j++){
printf("%d",number);
number++;
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

7. WAP to print Pascal triangle

/* 1
1 1
 1 2 1
1 3 3 1
1 4 6 4 1 */
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int r,i,j,k;
printf("Enter the number of rows you want:");
scanf("%d",&r);
for(i=1; i<=r; i++){
for(j=1; j<=r-i; j++ ){
printf(" ");
}
int flag=1;
for(k=1; k<=i; k++)
{
printf("%2d",flag);
flag=flag*(i-k)/k;
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
//Or,
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int r,i,j,value=1;
printf("Enter the number of rows you want:");
scanf("%d",&r);
for(i=1; i<=r; i++){
for(j=1; j<=r-i; j++ ){
printf(" ");
}
for(j=1; j<=i; j++)
{
if(j==1)
 value=1;
else
value=value*(i-j+1)/(j-1);
printf("%2d",value);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("Pascal's pyramid pattern\n");
return 0;
}

8. WAP to operate Matrix operations (Addition, subtraction and multiplication)

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,j,A[50][50],B[50][50],C[50][50],r,c ;
printf("Enter number of row and column of matrix A\n");
scanf("%d%d",&r,&c);
printf("Enter elements of matrix A\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++){
for(j=0;j<c;j++){
scanf("%d",&A[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Enter number of row and column of matrix B\n");
scanf("%d%d",&r,&c);
printf("Enter elements of matrix B\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++){
for(j=0;j<c;j++){
scanf("%d",&B[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Sum of matrices\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++){
for(j=0;j<c;j++){
C[i][j]=A[i][j]+B[i][j];
printf("%d\t",C[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
9. WAP to find out Transpose of a matrix
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,j,A[50][50],r,c,sum_row,sum_column;
printf("Enter number of row and column of matrix \n");
scanf("%d%d",&r,&c);
printf("Enter elements of matrix \n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++){
for(j=0;j<c;j++){
scanf("%d",&A[i][j]);
}
}

for(i=0;i<r;i++){
for(j=0;j<c;j++){
printf("%d\t",A[j][i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

10. WAP to identify Upper triangular matrix or not

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,j,A[50][50],r,c,isUpper ;
printf("Enter number of row and column of the matrix \n");
scanf("%d%d",&r,&c);
printf("Enter elements of the matrix \n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++){
for(j=0;j<c;j++){
scanf("%d",&A[i][j]);
}
}
isUpper=1;
for(i=0;i<r;i++){
for(j=0;j<c;j++){
if(j<i && A[i][j]!=0){
isUpper=0;
}
}
}
if(isUpper==1){
 printf("The matrix is uppertriangular\n");
}else{
printf("The matrix is not upper triangular\n");
}
}

11. WAP to identify Lower triangular matrix or not

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,j,A[50][50],r,c,isLower ;
printf("Enter number of row and column of the matrix \n");
scanf("%d%d",&r,&c);
printf("Enter elements of the matrix \n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++){
for(j=0;j<c;j++){
scanf("%d",&A[i][j]);
}
}
isLower=1;
for(i=0;i<r;i++){
for(j=0;j<c;j++){
if(j>i && A[i][j]!=0){
isLower=0;
}
}
}
if(isLower==1){
printf("The matrix is lowertriangular\n");
}else{
printf("The matrix is not lower triangular\n");
}
}

12. WAP to find out the maximum element in a row of an matrix

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,j,A[50][50],r,c ,max,min;
printf("Enter number of row and column of matrix A\n");
scanf("%d%d",&r,&c);
printf("Enter elements of matrix A\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++){
for(j=0;j<c;j++){
scanf("%d",&A[i][j]);
 }
}
printf("Enter the index of the row");
scanf("%d",&i);
max=min=A[i][0];

for(j=0;j<c;j++){
if (A[i][j]>max){
max=A[i][j];
}
if(A[i][j]<min){
min=A[i][j];
}
}
printf("%d\n",max);
printf("%d\n",min);
}

13. WAP to find out the maximum element in a column of an matrix

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,j,A[50][50],r,c ,max,min;
printf("Enter number of row and column of matrix A\n");
scanf("%d%d",&r,&c);
printf("Enter elements of matrix \n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++){
for(j=0;j<c;j++){
scanf("%d",&A[i][j]);
}
}

printf("Enter the index of the column");

scanf("%d",&j);
max=min=A[0][j];
for(i=0;i<r;i++){
if (A[i][j]>max){
max=A[i][j];
}
if(A[i][j]<min){
min=A[i][j];
}
}
printf("max=%d\n",max);
printf("min=%d\n",min);
}
// for each column of the matrix
for(j=0;j<c;j++){
max=min=A[0][j];
for(i=0;i<r;i++){
if (A[i][j]>max){
max=A[i][j];
}
if(A[i][j]<min){
min=A[i][j];
}
}
printf("max=%d\n",max);
printf("min=%d\n",min);
}

14. WAP to find out Sum of each row and column of a matrix

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,j,A[50][50],r,c,sum_row,sum_column;
printf("Enter number of row and column of matrix \n");
scanf("%d%d",&r,&c);
printf("Enter elements of matrix \n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++){
for(j=0;j<c;j++){
scanf("%d",&A[i][j]);
}
}

for(i=0;i<r;i++){
sum_row=0;
for(j=0;j<c;j++){
sum_row=sum_row+A[i][j];
}
printf("sum of row index %d =%d\n",i,sum_row);
}

for(j=0;j<c;j++){
sum_column=0;
for(i=0;i<r;i++){
sum_column=sum_column+A[i][j];
}
printf("sum of column index %d =%d\n",j,sum_column);
}
 return 0;
}

15. WAP to find out Sum of boundary elements of a matrix

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int r, c,i,j, sum = 0,A[50][50];
printf("Enter number of rows and column of the matrix :\n ");
scanf("%d %d",&r,&c);
printf("Input the matrix elements\n");
for(i = 0; i<r; i++){
for(j = 0; j<c; j++)
scanf("%d",&A[i][j]);
}
printf("Boundary Matrix\n");
for(i = 0; i<r; i++){
for(j = 0; j<c; j++){
if (i == 0|| j == 0||i==r-1||j==c-1){
printf("%d ", A[i][j]);
sum = sum + A[i][j];
}else{
printf(" ");
}
printf("\n ");
}
}
printf("Sum of boundary is %d", sum);
}