PAKISTAN INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND APPLIED SCIENCES

COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS LAB

LAB 10

Submitted by:
Syeda Maham Ali

11-3-046-2020

BSChE (20-24)
Task 1
Create a C program, to calculate sum of 10 numbers given by user , must use array

Code:
#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int numbers[10];

int sum = 0;

//User to enter 10 numbers

printf("Enter 10 numbers:\n");

// Loop to read numbers into array

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

printf("Enter number %d: ", i + 1);

scanf("%d", &numbers[i]);

}
// Loop to calculate sum of numbers

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

sum += numbers[i];

// Displaying sum

printf("The sum of the 10 numbers is: %d\n", sum);

return 0;

}
Output:

Task 2
Create a C program in which take array of 10 numbers and take user inputs. Count how
many numbers are even or odd.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int numbers[10];

int even_count = 0;
int odd_count = 0;

// User to enter 10 numbers

printf("Enter 10 numbers:\n");

// Loop to read numbers into array

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

printf("Enter number %d: ", i + 1);

scanf("%d", &numbers[i]);

// Loop to count even and odd numbers

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

{
 if (numbers[i] % 2 == 0)

even_count++;

} else
{

odd_count++;

// Displaying count of even and odd numbers

printf("The count of even numbers is: %d\n", even_count);

printf("The count of odd numbers is: %d\n", odd_count);

return 0;
}

Output:

Task 3
Create a C program to take array of size n, where n is taken by user. Print the smallest
and largest number.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>

int main()

{
int n;
 //User to enter size of array

printf("Enter array size: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

//Declaring an array of size n

int numbers[n];

//User to enter n numbers

printf("Enter %d numbers:\n", n);

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)

printf("Enter number %d: ", i + 1);

scanf("%d", &numbers[i]);
}
// Initializing smallest and largest with first element of array

int smallest = numbers[0];

int largest = numbers[0];

// Loop to find smallest and largest numbers

for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)

if (numbers[i] < smallest)

{

smallest = numbers[i];

Output:
Task 4
Create a C program to take array of 10 numbers and reverse it.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int numbers[10];
int reversed[10];

// User to enter 10 numbers

printf("Enter 10 numbers:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

{

printf("Enter number %d: ", i + 1);

scanf("%d", &numbers[i]);
}

// Loop to reverse array

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

reversed[i] = numbers[10 - 1 - i];

// Displaying reversed array

printf("Reversed array is:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

printf("%d ", reversed[i]);

printf("\n");

return 0;
}
Output:

Task 5
Create a C program in which you split the array in two equal size , if array size is not
even, then one array can be +1 larger of size.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{

int n;

// User to enter the size of array

printf("Enter the size of the array: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

// Declare array of size n

int numbers[n];

// User to enter n numbers

printf("Enter %d numbers:\n", n);

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)

printf("Enter number %d: ", i + 1);

scanf("%d", &numbers[i]);

// Determine sizes of subarrays

int size1 = n / 2;
 int size2 = n - size1;

// Declare two subarrays

int first_half[size1];

int second_half[size2];
// Split array into halves

for (int i = 0; i < size1; i++)

first_half[i] = numbers[i];

for (int i = 0; i < size2; i++)

{
second_half[i] = numbers[size1 + i];
}

// Display two subarrays

printf("First half of the array:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < size1; i++)

printf("%d ", first_half[i]);

}
printf("\n");

printf("Second half of the array:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < size2; i++)

printf("%d ", second_half[i]);

printf("\n");
return 0;

}
Output:

Task 6
Create array {1,8,10,29,289,010,102,2092,2021}. Replace all even index with 0 . Don’t take
user input.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()

// Initialize array with specified values

int numbers[] = {1, 8, 10, 29, 289, 010, 102, 2092, 2021};

int size = sizeof(numbers) / sizeof(numbers[0]);

// Replace all elements at even indices with 0

for (int i = 0; i < size; i += 2)

{
numbers[i] = 0;

// Print modified array

printf("Modified array:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

printf("%d ", numbers[i]);

}
printf("\n");

return 0;
}
Output:

Task 7
Create a C program, in which take 10 numbers from user and check total number of prime
numbers.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int numbers[10];

int prime_count = 0;

// User to enter 10 numbers

printf("Enter 10 numbers:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

printf("Enter number %d: ", i + 1);

scanf("%d", &numbers[i]);

// Check each number for primality

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

{

int num = numbers[i];

int is_prime = 1; // Assume the number is prime

if (num <= 1)

is_prime = 0; // Numbers less than or equal to 1 are not prime

}
else
{
 for (int j = 2; j * j <= num; j++)

if (num % j == 0)

{
is_prime = 0; // Found a divisor, not prime

break;

if (is_prime)

{
prime_count++;
}

// Display count of prime numbers

printf("Total number of prime numbers is: %d\n", prime_count);

return 0;

Output:

Task 8
Create a C program, in which you need to print the second largest number of the array

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()

int n;

// User to enter the size of the array

printf("Enter size of array: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

// Declare array of size n

int numbers[n];

// User to enter n numbers

printf("Enter %d numbers:\n", n);

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)

{
printf("Enter number %d: ", i + 1);

scanf("%d", &numbers[i]);

// Initializing largest and second largest to smallest possible integer

int largest = numbers[0];

int second_largest = numbers[0];

// Loop to find largest and second largest numbers

for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)

if (numbers[i] > largest)

second_largest = largest;

largest = numbers[i];

}
else if (numbers[i] > second_largest && numbers[i] != largest)

{
second_largest = numbers[i];
 }

printf("Second largest number is: %d\n", second_largest);

return 0;
}

Output:

Task 9
Create a C Program in which you need to print second smallest number of array

Code:
#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int n;

// Enter size of the array

printf("Enter size of array: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

// Declare array of size n

int numbers[n];
// User to enter n numbers

printf("Enter %d numbers:\n", n);

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)

{
printf("Enter number %d: ", i + 1);

scanf("%d", &numbers[i]);
}
 // Initializing smallest and second smallest

int smallest = numbers[0];

int second_smallest = numbers[0];

// Find initial smallest number in array

for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)

if (numbers[i] < smallest)

smallest = numbers[i];

}
// Initialize second smallest to a value larger than smallest
second_smallest = numbers[0] == smallest ? numbers[1] : numbers[0];

// Loop to find the second smallest number

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)

if (numbers[i] < second_smallest && numbers[i] != smallest)

second_smallest = numbers[i];
}

printf("Second smallest number is: %d\n", second_smallest);

return 0;

Output: