Homework

I2E p 302 .
# 1000 2000,
,
4abC,*X

12H p 309 .
#4 ,
13

1 . a) f(x) = g
*
9 . b) a =
43
= g4X(4) y
= AckX

= 4e4X

b) f(x) = e
2x
x = Ae
*
(k)
2e
2x =
k(Ae*)
my
-
=
=

e) f(x) = 2e
- = KAek (k) *

-
= = 12AekX

g) f(x) Ye
x

k2y
-

= - 3 =

= ze + zet
e2x 1
+
m)f(x) =

+1
-

2g2x

2 .
a) f(x) = xe
*

"
= le + xeY

*
= ex + xe
*
ex()
"
2 x -

c f(x) =

*
xex ex

- x2

e) f(x)= xe3x

f(x) = 2xe3x + x 2g34(3)

= 2xe3 + 3x93x

H a).

y
= (e" + 2)4

y 4(e 2)eT
"
= +

4e (e 2)3
* "
= +

at X =0

4e(e+ 2)

:
= 108
I

b) y
= C e -
-
x

3=
+ X=0
a = 1

6) f(x) e""+ Xandf'(0) = =

-
8

ne + 1 =
-
8

k =
-

8) f(x) x2z =
- *

f(x) 2x(e x) + x (e x)
-
-

*
2xe
*
Xe
-

= -

Y
0 2xe
*
xe
-

= -

*
(2 x)
-

u = xe
-

X =0 or X= 2

f(0) = 0 >
-

10 0)
,

f(2) = 2"e -2
-
(2 ,)
=
SL Unit 8 – Calculus 3
8.2 Derivative of

If then

y=

If ( ) then

y = f(x) -

f(x) or
y =

↓ log(a b) loga + logb

.
=

PRACTICE constant
1. Differentiate with respect to .
Y
E y= Ink + 1nX
a) b)
y mx (k) y 0+ *
y -3x( 3)
-
= =
=
1
-

y =
+ y * =

y =
, x

y (n(x) + (n(e
=
-

4)
c) u= x3 v= (n) d)

y = 3x
-
((nx) + x3(*)u' = 3x v =
y y =
k + ( e7) -

y = 3x((nx) + x y = * -
1

y x2(3(nx +1)
=
y=

e) [ ] y (nx2 -
= [In(x +2) + (n(x 3)] -

y (nx2 (n(x +2) in(x 3)

= -
-

(nx2[In(x 2)(x 3)]

-

=
+ -

2(x+2) -

x(x 3) -
-
x(x +2) x= Xi + X -
12 x2
-

2x
[In(x +2)
-

=
(nx2 -
+ In (x -

3)] (x)(x + 2)(x 3) - x(x+2)(x -

3)
=
(nx2 (n(x + 2)
- -

In (x 3) =
(2x + 4 x)(x 3) x2 2x -
X 12
-
- -
-
= -

y =2
(x)(x + 2)(x 3)
3 X(x+2)(x 3)
-
=

-
=
(x+4)(x 3) x2 - -
-
2x

=F - *3 -

(x)(x + 2)(x 3) - 1
 SL Unit 8 – Calculus 3
8.2 Derivative of
2. Show that the equation of the tangent to at the point where -
is . -
y = mx + b

Find a pt : 2 Find'm' the slope :

at
y=
-
1 y= InX
y=x
y InX
=

log - 1 =
Inex
a+ x = = m =
(b)
m e
expe
=
=
X
3 Find "b"
t = X y = mx + b

(e)(t) + b
E
1
-

1 = 1 +b
-

2=b

: the equation of the tangent at is

y=t

y = ex 2-

Homework: 12F p. 304 # (1, 3, 4)eoo, 6-8

12H p. 309 # 12bc
2
SL Unit 8 – Calculus 3
8.3 Applications of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

RECALL

Function Derivative

( ) ( )
( )

( )
( ) ( )

cannot have x 0
PRACTICE
1. Consider the function ( ) ( ). Show that the graph of ( ) has a local minimum and
that this is the only turning point.
f(x) = 1 -
+ f'(x)
0 = 1 -

t min t

-
1 =
- I X

-
(x = -
1 local min since the
sign changes
from
X= 1 neg to
.
pos
.

2.

A(t)
* PRODUCT RULE

aA
!
+
int !
t
= : 111g
+
o
+

A t = Inf + 1

0 = Int 1 +

10g9 = X

109
-1 =
Int *
b =G

expe =
= t
at an
age of 0 3678
.

yo the child's
F'(x)

Sto memorizing ability is a min

3678
.

0 .

E . 3678

1
SL Unit 8 – Calculus 3
8.3 Applications of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
3.

t= 0

a) 20 = 5 + 9554(15)b)T = 5 + 952 k(0)( gets-

put on

15 = 9 Sik = 5 + 95
tests
Isk
= = 100

intial temp. was 100%

g
-
15k :
= e

In = -15k

in
k=
-

IS

0 123 .

a) = 95k

= 95 t =0
, = -95ke
: -

95kekt -
=
950 123 .

kt
T = 5 + 95
-

~ 11 7
.

i S -
= 95ekt : the temp is . decreasing
%
at 11 7 C min
Sub 2 into i
.

sometant
.

dist
: is directly proportional
to T-E

Homework: 13A p. 318 # 23, 26, 27

13D p. 331 # 18
2
SL Unit 8 – Calculus 3
8.4 Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions

DERIVATIVES OF and TRIG REMINDERS

If f(x) = Sin X
, If f(x) = ,
coSX cos2x = 1
Sin2x +

f'(x) = COSX f'(x) = - Sinx Sinx

tanx =
COSX
a
chain cosg(x)
f(x)
If = Sing(x) If f(x) =
cotx = anx

f'(x) = cosg(x) g'(x)·

F'(x) =
-

Sing(x) g'(x)
·

I
CSCX = Sinx
I
SecX =
cosX

Given the above derivatives, find the derivative of . sin

2
x = (sinx)
sinx &
= = Sinx
y coSX

o
(osX(cosx) Sinx(sin -

dy (cosx)2
- cosix + sin2X
cos2X
=
cos2X

=
Sec'X

If f(x) = tan X
, If f(x) = tang(x)
f(x) = SecEx f(x) =
sec'g(x) g'(x) ·

EXAMPLES M = Sin x v = COS

u' = COSX v Sinx
1. Find the derivative of each of the following. = -

a) b)

y' (six) ( Sinx) + (cosx)(cosx)

I
= -

y= cOSX

y = -

Sin x + cosX
(cosx)
+
y =

y = cos2x-sin2X
y =
-
(cosx) 2 ( Sinx)
-

y) = 21052x 1

Sinx cosx
-

y = ·

y) cos2X=

= tanx secx double angle identity

1
SL 3 6 .
SL Unit 8 – Calculus 3
8.4 Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions
c) d)
=
sec(5x) 5
y)
.

Y' =
cos(6x2) ·

(12xsin(6xt)
y 5sec(5x)
=

y' =
-

(2xSin(6x2)
cos(bx *
)
y = (2x +
an(6x))

e) f) √
y =
4((0S2x) -
3

-E
Y' = (sin(s-2x)) (cos(s - 2x)( 2)
-

y) 12((0)2x) 4(-sin2x)(2)
-

= =

24sin2x
y =
y- =
cos(s 2x) -

10342X
sin (5-2x)

2. Find the equation of the tangent to at the point where

mx +b
y=

2 Find the slope :

· Find point: 3 Find the y-int :

f(x) = Sec2X
f() tan = 1= 2(f) + b
r'() sec()
=
1
E
I
=
=
+ b
(E)2
E
=

b= 1 -

= 2
(1
2x + 1 -E
: .

y =

Homework: 12G p. 307 # (1-3)eoo, 5

12H p. 309 # 11, 14
2
SL Unit 8 – Calculus 3
8.5 Applications of Trigonometric Functions
EXAMPLE
1. At the Bay of Fundy, large tides occur. The depth of water meters at time hours after midnight is
given by metres.
a) What is the rate of change in the depth of water at 8:00 am?
b) Is the tide rising or falling at 8:00 am?
ad'= 5) -
Sin (0 .
512t)) (0 512) .

= 2 56sin
.
(0 .
512t)
a+ + =
8 d' = 2 56sin (0
512(8)
-

.
.

= 2 09.

: the rate of change is 2 .

09mh

b The rate of change is positive .

.: the tide is rising

Homework: 14A p. 351 # 13, 15

18D p. 442 # 6
1
 SL Unit 8 – Calculus 3
8.6 Optimization – Day 1
PROCESS:
1. Draw a diagram, labelling the given and required quantities.
2. Determine the function that represents the quantity to be optimized. Be sure to make the function in
terms of one variable, say .
3. Determine the domain of .
4. Use the derivative to find the values of at the local optimal values.
5. Check endpoints and critical values for the absolute optimal value.
6. Write a final concluding statement, checking that you have answered what the question asked.
7. Check your units!

EXAMPLE
A man has 600 m of fence. He wants to enclose a rectangular field with one side along a wall. Find the
dimensions of the rectangular field with maximum area. we

let x
represent width
WALL

X "Y" length
Y
"All area

'A =
(x)(y) 2600 = 2x+
y
A =
(x)(600 2x)600 2x
-

y
=

Al A =
600x 2x
-

·j so A =
600-4x
0 = 600 4x
-

: The

= dimensions
maximize the area
that

are
Isom
x = 150m by 300m
.

y 600 2(ISO)
=
-

y 300m
=

Homework: 14B p. 354 Read Examples 5 & 6

14B p. 354 # 1, 5-7
2
 SL Unit 8 – Calculus 3
8.7 Optimization – Day 2
EXAMPLES
1.

NOTE:
Sometimes the variable to be optimized is in the form of a single square root function. In these
situations it is convenient to square the function and use the fact that if , the optimum value of
occurs at the same value of as the optimum value of .

AB + BC 300 c
(BC)" (AB)" + (Ab
2(b)(t)
a -

bA
= =

x + B) =
300
A = 90000-600 (x)
= 300
A =
E 90000-6005(x)"
A2 = (90000 600x)(x)

substitution
-

A-2500SOx
2
+ Ac Are
-

(300 x)) x
-

AC-
=

90000 600x +X U 45000X 450X ?

AC?
-

= = -

AC (A2)/
=45
:

90000-600x 0

> X = 100a +
A= 290000-600X
=
-(100) 90000 -
600x (100)

=
8660 25m2 .

: the max area is

8660 25m2 and
.

it occurs when 1
X is loom
SL Unit 8 – Calculus 3
8.7 Optimization – Day 2

2.
*

Sae
the variable and
v= (a -

2x)2(x) & treat 'x' as

a as a constant
v = (a -

2x)(a 2x)(x)
-

v = (a 2
-
Max + 4x)(x)
v = a2 8ax + 12x
-

0 = (x) (a
a 6x = 0
a 2x
-

-
= 0 l = a 2x
-

x= - w = G 2x

-
-

x =

n= X

: the dimensions &Cm by Cm of

cutouts would maximize the volume.

Homework: 14B p. 354 # 2, 4, 8, 15

2
SL Unit 8 – Calculus 3 Sco5X =
S(cosX)2
8.9 Trigonometric Optimization
REFRESHER: derivativeea ent
1. Let ( ) . Find ( ).
f(x) = e (j) + 10cosx(- sinx)

= ze-10 cosxsinx

2. The point ( ) lies on the graph of the curve of ( ) Find the gradient of the tangent
to the curve at .

y cos(2x 1)(2)
-

=
2cos(2x ) +

at P(2 0) y)
, ,
=
20s(2(2) -

1)
= 2 cos O

=
2()
= 2

:. the gradient of

the tangent at P

is 2 .

1
 SL Unit 8 – Calculus 3
8.9 Trigonometric Optimization

EXAMPLE
1.
A
,

As An
A3

A
,
= vo
= (10) O
= 500 1800 O -

Az An = absinc
=

(10) (10) sin (180 9)

=

°
-

= (100) sin O
=
SOSinG

Az = absin

= (10)(10) Sin O
= SUSinO

A A
total ,
+
Az +
Az + Ay
= 500+ 3(susing) 82
=
50(8 + 3 sin0)
#
Total
0 =
50 (1
50 +

+
150 coso

350
· C

-
1 = 30sO B = cost (5)
.

= 70 50
cosO = - .

0 = 180-70 . S
I
= 109 50 .
Domain : OOL 1800

02 = 180 + 70 S .

= 250 50 .
2
not in domain
: for max . Grea , use 0 = 109 . 50
 SL Unit 8 – Calculus 3
8.9 Trigonometric Optimization

2.

-b + +-
b-

I V

b
a) A = 10h + 2 (2 bh)
total h10
= loh + bh

= 10/10c0s0) + (10 sino) (locosO) cost =

=
100 cosO +
100 SinG COSO) h = 10cosO

= 100cos0 (1 sinG)
+
sind =
To
b lusing
losiP(-so
=

b)d = -100 sing + 100 coscos

-100sinO
= + 100cos28-100 sin ? O

=
-100sinG + 100 (l-sin28) -
100sinO
?
-100sinG
= + 100-100sin20-100 sin O

=
= 100 (2sinO + SinO-1)
0 = -100 (2sinO-1) (sinO 1) +

asinO-1 = 0 SinO = -
Sing = 0 = 2700
0 = 300
not in

0201900-1-
domain
2
2700

: 0 = 300 gives max

carrying capacity.

A = 100c0330
°
(1 + Sin30 %
total 129 9
= .

cm2
: the area is 129 9 .

Homework: 14B p. 358 # 10, 16, 19, 20

3
 2)a)y (n(3x 1) b) coordinates P (2 In5)
1) F'(x)
"
(-sinx) cosx(ex)
-

= ,

= e +
x 1(3) Mnormal = 0= -3 (inS +)

↑
y =
+
x +

excosx-eSinx e(cosx-sin) y mx + b = +
=
=
= = Ins
IB SL Math Ins ( 5)(2) b
-((nS )
=
-

0'(π)
+
= eT (coSIT-Sinit) =
x = +

Unit 8 Review = ei ( 1 0) eT
b = Ins +
X =-
2 97
33x )
-

=
.

= (in) +
-

= y- +
=

m = 0 6 .

Mnormal
eit
y = 0 .: R(2 .
97
,
0)

1)
-

2)

3)

x
*
(z) (inx)(2x) - X- 2x(nX X(1 -

2(nx) 1 -
zinx
g'(x)
= =
= - x4 *
(x3) x3
(x2)2

0 1 2 Inx
b)
= -

1
2 InX
-

= -

2 In X
x e =

4)

n= 800e" = 800

>
- derivative

(800) (0 13) (e0 134)C)10490

134
b) n' 10000
.
.

= .

13t 13k
= 10490 .

20 .

96 15
.

= 10490 . 13 (15) 0 .
13k > In 96 15.

=
731
0 .
13k > 4 .
566

k = 35 15
.

k =
36
5)

amplitude = diameter

period = 30 sec

b =

n'(t) 0 5 h(t) = 4sin()t 2 -0 5 cos()

-
= -
.
+ . =

-0 5
. = Usin
(Est) -
0 . 597 = cos (t)

-SMS
2 21 .
=
Est

t = 10 35.
+
2 = 2π -
2 21
.
=t
I +
2
= 19 45
.

h(19 45)
.
= 4 sin (is) (19 45) + 2 .

= 4 Sin (4 . 07) + 2
=
= 1 202
.

:
yes it is underwater.
6)

a) height : sino = A- (2 + (2 + 4c050) I sind

h = 2 sing
=
(2 + 2 + 4cosa) 2 Sing
=*

!
base :
coso

x = 2050
= (4 + 4050) (2 sing,
= Casino ssinOcoso)
base = 2+
2(2cosa +

= 2+ 41050 = Using + Using cosO

Xx
=
4 sing + 2 sin 20

Using + IsinzO= S 0= 0 856.

- W
0 = 1 26
Y2
.

minimum
A() 4 maximum : A Sind (4 + 4cS@) usin cos(4 + 400)
A() 353
sinsica
: = =
=
=

a = 5 196
.

O = cosO + cos20-1 + cos2O

7) 0
0

=
=

2x2
2cos28
+x -
1
+ COSO -

X = 0 5 .

LOSO = 0 S .

π
8 =
T

sinx(sinx)-cosx(cosx)
f(x) = Sin X
_
-Sin'x-co SinX

2coSX
2(sinx)-3(cosx)
2
f"(x) = (sinx)
=

= =
sin3x
-

= -
1

fi(z) =
=

sn) = =
- fil() COS

the second derivative

is zero so the second
,

derivative changes sign.

8)

-
x2
2xe
=

** **
f"(x)
2x(2xe x)
* *
x2
4x -
(4x2 2)e
-

= -

2e - = -

2 + =
-
-

(4x2 2)e x2 4x2 x

0 2
- 0
-

0x
-
- -

= = =
=

4x2 = 2 n
p
E
.

x zx = -

=
 9)

13 = Ae + 3
13 = A + 3

A = 10

49 = 10ek
3 In 0 049
.
+ 3 .

= k
15
0 49 10e'sk
. =
k = -
0 201
0 049 e'Sk
.
.
=

0 20(x -0 201x
10e 2 01

M
f(x) =
. .
-

+3
.

f(x) (0 201) (10e

= .
-
0 .

201x)
if the derivative is negative then the function is decreasing

y= 3
It V

10)

#
g'(x) =
(x3)(m2) (3x)((n4 xz) +
-

-2x 3x2(n(4 x2)

=

+ -

-
min = O

max =
2 .
69

: W = C 69 wo
.

,
11)

2
= (cosO
, sind)
3
I
4

S 8
6 7

= 3cosO

= 3 sing

= 8 xz bh + >
-
=
36sinOCOSO

=
8x (3(06)(3sinG)
+
= 18 (asinOcoso)
=
18 Sin 20
- -
=
4 (9 sinOcosO)

= (18) (2cus(0) = 36 cos20

36c0s20 = O

20

A
12)
The graph of y = x3 – 10x2 +12x + 23 has a maximum point between x = –1 and x = 3. Find
the coordinates of this maximum point.
26 83)

3667
(Total 6 marks)
.

o
x