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Density (Kg/m3) Moisture (%) % by Mass (Dry basis) Inert residue (%) Energy (KJ/Kg)
Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen Sulphur
Components Range Typical Range Typical Ash Range Typical Range Typical
(C) (H) (O) (N) (S)
Food wastes 120-480 290 50-80 70 48.0 6.4 37.6 2.6 0.40 5.0 2-8 5 3500-7000 4650
Paper 30-130 85 4-10 6 43.5 6.0 44.0 0.3 0.20 6.0 4-8 6 11600-18600 16750
Cardboard 30-80 50 4-8 5 44.0 5.9 44.6 0.3 0.20 5.0 3-6 5 13950-17450 16300
Plastics 30-130 65 1-4 2 60.0 7.2 22.8 - - 10.0 6-20 10 27900-37200 32600
Textiles/ Fabric 30-100 65 6-15 10 55.0 6.6 31.2 4.6 0.15 2.5 2-4 2.5 15100-18600 17450
Rubber 90-200 130 1-4 2 78.0 10.0 - 2.0 - 10.0 8-20 10 20900-27900 23250
Leather 90-260 160 8-12 10 60.0 3.0 11.6 10.0 0.40 10.0 8-20 10 15100-19800 17450
Garden trimmings 60-225 105 30-80 60 47.8 6.0 38.0 3.4 0.30 4.5 2-6 4.5 2300-18600 6500
Wood 120-320 240 15-40 20 49.5 6.0 42.7 0.2 0.10 1.5 0.6-2 1.5 17450-19800 18600
Glass 160-480 195 1-4 2 - - - - - - 96-99 98 100-250 150
Tins / cans 45-160 80 2-4 3 - - - - - - 96-99 98 250-1200 700
Nonferrous metals 60-240 160 2-4 2 - - - - - - 90-99 96 - -
Ferrous metals 120-1200 320 2-6 3 - - - - - - 94-99 98 250-1200 700
Dirt, Ashes, Brickbats etc 320-960 480 6-12 8 26.3 3.0 2.0 0.5 0.20 68.0 60-80 70 2300-11650 7000
Municipal solid waste
Uncompacted 90-180 130 15-40 20 - - - - - - - - 9300-12800 10500
Compacted (in compacter truck) 180-450 300 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Compacted (in landfill normal) 350-550 475 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Well compacted (in landfill) 600-750 600 - - - - - - - - - - - -