Scribd
Upload
7 views2 pages

Adobe Scan 02 Dec 2024

IS456:2000 outlines guidelines for designing structures against various types of fatigue, including corrosion fatigue and thermal fatigue, while specifying conditions under which fatigue need not be investigated. It details the design requirements for short axially loaded columns, including calculations for reinforcement and slenderness ratios, and emphasizes the importance of stress evaluation and design spectrum. The document also provides criteria for structural elements subject to loading that could lead to fatigue failure, ensuring safety and integrity in construction.

Uploaded by

idkrish092
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
7 views2 pages

Adobe Scan 02 Dec 2024

IS456:2000 outlines guidelines for designing structures against various types of fatigue, including corrosion fatigue and thermal fatigue, while specifying conditions under which fatigue need not be investigated. It details the design requirements for short axially loaded columns, including calculations for reinforcement and slenderness ratios, and emphasizes the importance of stress evaluation and design spectrum. The document also provides criteria for structural elements subject to loading that could lead to fatigue failure, ensuring safety and integrity in construction.

Uploaded by

idkrish092
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

IS456: 2000

a) Corrosion fatigue, Fatigue need not be investigated, if condition in


b) Low cycle (high stress) fatigue, 13.2,2.3, 13.5.1 or 13.6 is satisfied.
c) Thermal fatigue, The values obtained from the standardS-N curve shall
d) Stress corrosion cracking, be modified by a capacity reduction factor .14, when
e) Effects of high temperature (> 1s0° C), and plates greater than 25 mm in thickness are joined
f) Effects of lowtemperature (<brittle transition together by transverse fillet or butt welding, given by:
temperature). =(25/t 1.0
13.1,1 For the purpose of design against fatigue, where
different details (of members and connections) are
classified under different fatigue class. The design (= actual thickness in mm of the thicker plate being
stress range corresponding to various umber of cycles, joined.
are given for each fatigue class. The requirements of No thickness correction is necessary when full
this section shall be satisfied with, at each critical penetration butt weld reinforcements are machined
location of the structure subjected to cyclic loading, fk1sh and proved free of defect through non-destructive
considering relevant number of cycles and magnitudes testing.
of stress range expected to be experienced during the 13.2.2 Design Spectrum
life of the structure.
13.2.2.1 Stress evaluation
13.2 Design
Design stress shall be determined by elastic analysis of
13.2.1 Reference Design Condition the structure to obtain stress resultants and the local
The standard SW curves for each detail category are stresses may be obtained by a conventional stress
given for the following conditions: analysis method. The normal and shear stresses shall be
determined considering all design actions on the
a) Detail is located in a redundant load path, members, but excluding stress concentration due to the
wherein local failure at that detail alone will geometry of the detail. The stress concentration effect
not lead to overall collapse of the structure. IS accounted for detail category classification (see
b) Nominal stress history at the local point in Table 26). The stress concentration, however, not
the detail is estimated/evaluated by a characteristic of the detail shall be accounted for
conventional method without taking into separately in the stress calculation.
account the local stress concentration effects
due to the detail. In the fatigue design of trusses made of members with
open sections, in which the end connections are not
c) Load cycles are not highly irregular. pinned, the stresses due to secondary bending moments
d) Details are accessible for and subject to shall be taken into account, unless the slenderness ratio
regular nspection. (KL/r), of the member is greater than 40.
e) Structure is exposed to only mildly corrosive In the determination of stress range at the end
environment as in normal atmospheric connections between hollow sections, the effect of
condition and suitably protected against connection stiffness and eccentricities may be
disregarded, provided
corrosion (pit depth <Imm).
f) Structure is not subjected to temperature a) the calculated stress range is multiplied by
exceeding 150 C. appropriate factor given in Table 24(a) in the. caseof
circular hollow section connections and Table 24(b)
g) Transverse fiMet or butt weld connects plates
in the case of rectangular hollow section connections.
of thickness not greater than 25 mm.
h) Holes shall not be made in members and
connections subjected to fatigue.
IS456: 2000

28.1 Design a short axially loaded sq. column or 1.2 times the shear capacity of the column section,
s00x500 for a service load of 200OKN, Use M20 whichever is higher.
concrete and Fe415 steel.
Factored load x service load 1.5x 200s 30OKN SECTION 28.2
Boundary condition not given, Let is assumed that the FATIGUE
minimun eccentric. Emin =200mm
Since L is NA known
As per clause 39.3 IS:456:2000 A= 156239.15, For circular colomn ,d²= 156239.15
x41¢,d= root 198929.86, d= 446.015, As the dia is
0.05D = 0.05 x 500= 25 min, Since Emin <0.05D restricted to 400mm,.
,Hence equation (0)can be used. Pu = 0.4fck Ac 28.2.3 Check for slenderness ration
+0.67fyxASC = 3000x10°= 0.4x20(500x500
Asc)+0.67x415Asc = Asc = 3703.02mm² Since ef. Length held in position at both ends and
restricted against rotation at l end.
Now,min. reinforcement =
0.8%bd\100=0.8x500x500\100 As per table 28 IS 456-2000
AS min2000 (Left J= 0.80 x 1 = 0.8 x 4 =3.2m, Slenderness ration
Since, AsSc provided.Asc minimun (gama) Ef, Length\ Least total domension
Let us take 25+ bar as the longitudinal bar. therefore, =3.2 x 1000\ 400=8< 12 Hence it is safe
No of bars- 3703.02\zx252\4=7.54=8nos.
Asc = 0.02A = 0.02 X (pai x 400sq.)= 2513.27mm
For lateral ties, let us adopt 6 bar sq.For 12mm tita bar
Therefore, spacinglpitch No. of bar s 2513.27\(oai\4 x 12sq.), = 12.49 = 13 nos.
Least Lateral dimension = 500mm
9.1 Design a rectangular reinforced concrete column
ii 16 x 25 =400 mm
ii. 300 mm
to carry an axial load of 750KN.The actual length of
the column is 4.8m. The cok1mn is restained in
Hence, provide 6mmo as lateral ties(@280mm position and direction and its both ends. Use M20
CIC grades of concrete and Fe415 grade of steel.
28.2 A 4m high column is effectively held in Axial load(P)=750KN, Actual length (L)=4.&m
position at both ends and restricted against to M20= fck =20N/ mm², Fe415= fy 415 N/ mm²,
400mm. Calculate the reinforcement if its
required to carry a factor axial loads of 1500KN. Ultimate Axial load (Pu)=1.5x750=112SKN
Use M20 and Fe415. 29.1 Section Design
Given, As per Clause 39,3 IS:456-2000 . Pu=0.4
Length(P)=4M Axial load(p)=150OKN fck.Ac+0.67fyAsc Here, AcFArea of concrete , Ac =
M20=-fck-20Nimm² Fe415=fy=415Nmm2 A-Asc = A-0.01A, Ac=0.99A, Pu=0.4 fck Asc
Diameter(d)=400mm (restricted) Ultimate axial =1125x 103 =0.4x20x0.99 A+0.67x415x0.01A
load (Pu) =1.5 x 1500= 2250KN =1125x103 =7.29A+2.7805A, =A=1125x103/ 10.70
28.2.2 section Design = 105140,18mm²
As per clause 39.3 IS: 456.2000 Let Assume b-300mm, D=A/b=105140.18/300
=350.46 360mm Section of Column is
Pu= 0.4fck. Ac + 0.67fy. Asc AC =A-Asc
(Asc = (0.8 to 6%) ofA=0.02 xA) (bxD)-(300x360) mm
Pu =0,4 x 20 x 0.98A + 0.67 x 415 x 0.02A 2250 29.1,1 Check for Slenderness ratio(A)
x 10 = 13.401A
Since the column is restrained in position and direction
(moment capacity of the column section. The at its both ends. As per table 28 IS:456-2000
anchor bolts shall be designed to withstand the
combined action of shear and tension as well as
prying action, if any. Structure and structural elements subject to loading that
12.12.2 Both fixed and hinged column bases shall be could lead to fatigue failure shal) be designed against
designed to withstand the full shear under any load case fatigue as given in this section. This shaW however not
cover the following:

You might also like