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Physics, Deformation of Solids

The document discusses the concepts of deformation, tensile and compressive forces, and tensile strength, highlighting how materials respond to stress. It explains Young's modulus as a measure of a material's elasticity and the difference between elastic and plastic behavior. Additionally, it covers the characteristics of brittle and ductile materials, as well as the principles of Hooke's law and elastic potential energy.

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norhanehabsaad55
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7 views2 pages

Physics, Deformation of Solids

The document discusses the concepts of deformation, tensile and compressive forces, and tensile strength, highlighting how materials respond to stress. It explains Young's modulus as a measure of a material's elasticity and the difference between elastic and plastic behavior. Additionally, it covers the characteristics of brittle and ductile materials, as well as the principles of Hooke's law and elastic potential energy.

Uploaded by

norhanehabsaad55
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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when force changes the shape of an object it's called deformation

when twoforces stretch a body the force is described as tensile


When two forces compress the forces compressive
Tensile strength is the amount of stress a material can handle until it
stretches and breaks
Force
The gradient of this graph is
to the spring constant CK
equal Emitof
e k priyportiona
springs can becombined in
series and in parallel

Extension
3g Ki
Bg Bg k
2
T

By K2 Efft parallel
PINK
keg k
Kz
series
Young Modulus
Jeff natrafeaisofhgamppalfg.at rce per unit cross

the ultimate tensile strength is the maximum


force applied per cross sectional area a
o Effa
wire can support before it breaks stress

strain is extension per unit length it has no units on

Young's modulus is the measure of ability of grain


a material to withstand changes in length length
with added load
this gives information about the elasticity of a material
ratio of stress over strain Pa

Deformation Elastic and plastic behavior


objectwill not return
08 Tori thatshaped to its original shape
Elastic limit is a point beyond which theobjectdoes not return to its original
length when the load is removed
Brittle materials have little to no plastic regions
Ductile materials have a larger plastic region The material stretches
into a new shape before breaking curved line bending towards the
x axis
Force
Non hooke's law to Timitof
work done area under piffortiona
the graph tRNA
EPE Fx
Extension
Area under
Elastic potential energy kx the graph work done
elastic potential energy
For hooke's law

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