Summative Test 4

CHEM 1: Chemistry for Engineers

Name: _____________________________________________ Program & Section:

______________________________

Direction: Encircle the correct answer to Part1. For Part 2, solve the problems make sure to
write your solutions. No/wrong solution, no points.

PART 1: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

1. Which gas law states that at a fixed amount of gas is inversely

constant pressure, the volume of a proportional to its pressure ?
fixed amount of gas is a. Charle’s Law
directly proportional to its absolute b. Boyle’s Law
temperature? c. Avogadro’s Law
a. Charle’s Law d. Gay-Lussac’s Law
b. Boyle’s Law e. Pressure is defined as the
c. Ideal Gas Law effect of a force applied to a
d. Gay-Lussac’s Law surface and can be measured
2. Which of the following is FALSE by
according to Dalton's atomic theory ? f. means of a barometer or
a. Compounds are made up of a manometer.
6. Pressure is defined as the effect of a
combination of atoms of more
force applied to a surface and can be
than one element.
measured by means of a barometer
b. Atoms can be created or
or manometer.
destroyed in a chemical
a. True
reaction.
b. False
c. Elements are made up of
7. __________________ is a combination of
extremely tiny particles called
Boyle's, Charle's and Avogadro's
atoms
laws.
d. All atoms of a given element
a. Combined gas Law
are the same, but atoms of
b. Dalton’s Law of Partial
one element are different from
Pressure
the atoms of all other
c. Ideal Gas Law
elements
d. Gay-Lussac’s Law
3. Partial pressure is defined as the
8. __________________ is a combination
amount of pressure exerted by each
of Boyle's, Charle's and Gay-Lussac's
component gas in a
laws
mixture, which is independent of the
a. Combined gas Law
pressure exerted by the other gases.
b. Dalton’s Law of Partial
a. True
Pressure
b. False
c. Ideal Gas Law
c. According to the kinetic
molecular theory, average d. Gay-Lussac’s Law
kinetic energy of gas 9. Dalton's law of partial pressure
molecules is states that constant temperature
d. proportional to absolute and volume, the total pressure of a
temperature. At any given gas is ____________ proportional to
temperature, gas molecules the number of moles of gas present.
have exactly a. True
e. similar average kinetic energy. b. False
4. According to the kinetic molecular 10.Higher temperature in gas means
theory, average kinetic energy of gas higher ____________.
molecules is proportional to absolute a. Velocity
temperature. At any given b. Kinetic Energy
temperature, gas molecules have c. Velocity and Kinetic Energy
exactly similar average kinetic d. None of the above choices are
energy. correct
a. True 11. Dalton's law of partial pressure
b. False states that constant _____________
5. Which gas law states that at a and volume, the total pressure of a
constant temperature, the volume of
 gas is directly proportional to the b. low volume and high
number of moles of gas present. temperature
a. Pressure c. low pressure and low
b. Amount in moles temperature
c. Temperature d. low pressure and high
d. Distance temperature
12. Which gas law states that at 18. When a sample of oxygen gas in a
constant temperature and pressure, closed container of constant volume
volume of gas is directly proportional is heated until its absolute
to the number of moles of gas temperature is doubled, which of the
present? following is also doubled?
a. Charle’s Law a. The density of the gas
b. Boyle’s Law b. The pressure of the gas
c. Avogadro’s Law c. The average velocity of the
d. Gay-Lussac’s Law gas molecules
13.Which of the following statement is d. The number of molecules per
TRUE regarding Ideal Gas Law? cm3
a. Expressed as PV = nRT 19.At standard temperature and
b. It is a combination of Boyle’s, pressure, a 0.50 mol sample of H2
Charle’s and Avogadro’s Law gas and a separate 1.0 mol sample
c. It is used to calculate of O2 gas have the same _________.
properties for perfect gases. a. average molecular kinetic
d. All of the above energy
14. Which of the following can increase b. average molecular speed
the pressure of a gas? c. volume
a. Lower velocity d. effusion rate
b. Smaller container 20.Equal masses of three different ideal
c. Bigger container gases: X, Y, and Z, are mixed in a
d. Smaller number of molecules sealed rigid container. If the
15. It is known as the passage of a gas temperature of the system remains
through a tiny hole usually into a constant, which of the following
chamber of lower pressure. statements about the partial
a. Effusion pressure of gas X is correct?
b. Diffusion a. It is equal to 1/3 the total
c. Velocity pressure
d. Kinetic Molecular Movement b. It depends on the
16. It is known as the mixture or simply intermolecular forces of
the mixing of gases. attraction between molecules
a. Effusion of X, Y, and Z.
b. Diffusion c. It depends on the relative
c. Velocity molecular masses of X, Y, and
d. Kinetic Molecular Movement Z.
17. Under which conditions will a real d. It depends on the average
gas behave most like an ideal gas? distance traveled between
a. high pressure and high molecular collisions.
temperature

PART 2: PROBLEM SOLVING

Problem 1: The molecular masses of oxygen and sulfur dioxide are 32. 0 g/mol and 64.0
g/mol, respectively.

21.How much faster does oxygen escape through a porous container than sulfur
dioxide under similar condition of temperature and pressure?

Problem 2: A rigid 5.00 L cylinder contains 24.5 g of N2(g) and 28.0 g of O2(g). Use molar
mass of N2 = 28g/mol and O2 = 32 g/mol.
22.Calculate the total pressure, in atm, of the gas mixture in the cylinder at 298 K.
23.The temperature of the gas mixture in the cylinder is decreased to 280 K.
Calculate the mole fraction of N2(g) in the cylinder.
 24.The temperature of the gas mixture in the cylinder is decreased to 280 K.
Calculate the partial pressure, in atm, of N2(g) in the cylinder.
Problem 3: A student collected a sample of hydrogen gas by the displacement of water (see
figure below). The relevant data are given in the following table. Hint: R = 62.36367 (mmHg)
(L)/ (mol) (K)

25.Calculate the number of moles of hydrogen gas collected. Hint: P H2 = Patm – PH20
26.Calculate the number of molecules of water vapor in the sample of gas.