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Redox Notes

The document discusses electrochemical cells, including their types such as Voltaic, Galvanic, and Daniel cells, and the role of salt bridges in maintaining electrical neutrality. It explains the conversion of chemical energy to electrical energy and the movement of ions within the cell. Additionally, it outlines the concepts of oxidation and reduction potentials, electrode materials, and the importance of maintaining a complete circuit for the cell's operation.

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Rashi Kapupara
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views7 pages

Redox Notes

The document discusses electrochemical cells, including their types such as Voltaic, Galvanic, and Daniel cells, and the role of salt bridges in maintaining electrical neutrality. It explains the conversion of chemical energy to electrical energy and the movement of ions within the cell. Additionally, it outlines the concepts of oxidation and reduction potentials, electrode materials, and the importance of maintaining a complete circuit for the cell's operation.

Uploaded by

Rashi Kapupara
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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As a. segult cul? decrease in sol” : ae 71 9eLeHvely (Sn tncteases 1-€ cur 4 0e7 > Cu Po Aftess sometime zrsoy col” becomes tue chatgo and CusO, , sol” becomes —ve chanan © i a a > Befose connecting sol” with wire moo, “2! Cuso, © neu Sol” soln Cc eS ce e z <¢ S And thewfre zrSo, w& +ve charge om will not Flow 1 from anods 4o Cathode, And thus Swa” stobs , cS 3 TF we sagain dlectaicad meitiatily then cwwrent will fue + 3s To make. the’ col” neutsia2 we ase puty'n “salt a ‘J Bsvidge- ~ > Im Galt boidge thou iv Kept “He, ox KCI paste Gel® prepwwd un Agan- Agan- | 3. Th pHa NO, Hee w DH, Ny. ( DS From salt bach nog goes (nto He thalf cei/ as the 4°¥ halk ce hecome sve chasige for neutrality - A ad half cell ay “nd half Ss And na) hue” ° abe 12088 cell become —VEe chase ge, 2A2274AAA 42 > re : a The condiWon fox wh, wos ie: Ih ymobilthky of WHT VW Sanne Ge thak of Noy: S ‘ nal : = rs more Ly Ronin 2 half cell [ cus, aio thoteor = 4e 50y 2 ane Hwe 504% will go ub in satt pridgacanck ove imo a5* halk “ced to neutralise 2nt?, me a not sop? will go ub but “zat? also flows from 4% half cet, to a2 halk cel! through bevckgt. 3 ghun, te foseme complete circuit: oe! And alex butting satt, boidge cet wotll work continuosly, This ip Danei\ cell. > Electrolyte cam he - electrolysed, | SE Redox Cource Og Harr Cer: > Fou deep sat cia Aa get conc™ 1M Gig, Ae cherie. | 29C [reek] GU aie A gas Cie al pressure tba AA w Gay ai A ce A standard half cell seclre. Hesentation : +2 42 Pe ceu i zn an \l Cu \ Chey Left Right oxida” fed” Anode Cathode Negative Positve E Spon. cls eo = Stancasd potential’ cell cell EmF sees = Electts motve faxce senies. E Znt? \ Zn 1 E cut?) Cr com ° e cuts [cu + ° E Ag” \ Aq ” ° ged poten ah Peconic eres = 5046-0 = + O38 V +o.59V = +030 V £° Zn | Zn*? ° +2 €° Cu | cut 7 43 E* cul cu ot EB? ag \- Age * +H eeenimreten tial +O. F6V ~ OdkV - OS2v = .n70: FOV 3 Be up) species oft oxid” potemHak aeiot Redu” potential oh vate same Ed UB sign different ae Reducing > SKdicing a powei of (@ donate saacof temdon cy) 9 Zp Mose than that of CU& Ag. These above vadues casas solatve “Wralere 8 anol ase sxelated to Hydsto gem. é > Hydnogen of Pa Oxi Peo eat aE lh donate aA ‘accet Sacuol tendoncy. zero E’ nit = e100V = 0,00 V a Electrode Po ten Hol : > OF meta mod A asnyyl OQ AA Electsode sealer. as And _ electrode ~ 4G ductoe aa Erhal nonce eten 3 2 good conduc of electricity > In penct! cell the electrode w made up of arophite. electrolyte at cleeP sue 2 Graphite » good conductas of ebectrictty , 5 Diamond Ww back comclunc tase of electrvet ty. > Electtode otembal a meaning 5 Reclucchion otential Anaya. L Told’ by TUPACT S oxid™ ane aon ene Ul electrode potential Use at aigizl aa Red® ane ation aoe use pene | Anode rid’: H,0 > BHF Or 4 2E7 = 623 | Pade oe te on One | S metad ai em accept sguyen cid, anid ol metal ton a will accept em aaat non-metal IS clemental seu a ox ev accebt Sl aids fo his mg ames mg? + 267 + . Hydeogem act seduce 2H" + 2e7 —F Ha hecamak potential =o q gant mote oO Ss Im compat © prydtogen ofl sod” > Reuce au (Ha? aa cathode 612, Oyrdise WA (Mg) 2 amede aa. Stamdard Electroce Potente (Red Posen aL ) ACD DB -0.13, -2-4 Je we et iy > L 3S Hof value high — actof Red” potenbak 4! high. ey A> ay > eo Oxicdizing agent strength foe) oxdiing natew oxtdizing Pown seducing cqent strength, seducing dedoare = 8 i Ted > A> < . _ 2a seducing bowen > ale) wie seduction polental aD strong seducin agent: - ¥2 Shoah B.g- (ar seditce angi) Recuction potenttat high — > Good oxidising aqont Oxidaton potem Hal high = + hood sudu cing agont (HA oxidise 2 di) > F seduce uy aa sud” potential high érefl gignast + (usd, a gol™ A zo a bottle Hi FI ot S212 S1Qy7y % soa” UP zn Gol? atl Bi a& 5 Buk CuS0u cam be FI dn Aq vessel. rch state ati aNd metal sol” att | col eri ag modal soli 1 sol ° . Red® potenti high sty metal 3 meta GD wer asi of \ GAA ai problem aes SY Ug?) sep VLDL eva tt problem ott ater,

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