A55r9nment I.

Dent pla'n hheo Serch and bi'ngry Sei ch luth

exgmple

0 Lin ea r Seq rch

'pegr Search i5 silmplest 6eqch alqor t4 hm
f workG by checkn euh element o f lst
`equentNaly. urt) torget elenent 1s foun
end of is t 's rethec.
eeqmple
de f linear(a r,Jarqe 4) :

retrrn -!

Uesu+ = I'neoSegkh Cakrtavç e4.)

pn'ntf" ele found at 'ndo x f vesuH}).

P'n "elemen} nof found")

(2) Bin ghy 5ercb

Bngry secrch 15 move effiiile nt seqrch ol4ov n
byt requ'res-erey 4 o be eored t woks hy
epeutedly 'v'n4 aeurch a'neyql n hutf
farc]e i5 Smd|le 4heun mtelele eiement
be Sel cb Contnues ln def hu1r odherwie
 DATE

eeym ie.

high Jen/ar) -

i'd tow+ hi'g b) // 2

tefurn mi'd.

pulnt ("etement not found

 Comp 9re teqp So t on qufck Sort withohe
e ui4h T.C.

Hegp Sort Quick Sot

OHeq Sott t's ompqHyon

oruerraleyo4hm t hat se le cts
4hel4 cufJ binr heqp Pivot elementartironJ

ne hocbuild mog bu'fds r4+don arruy yround

eep from neut reneltedly pivot element plac' no
Grnullet elem nt5.

wort Cue TC - o alogn) (^2).

B4 CUe TC - o(nog n So(nogn)
G)
de f he9p Gort Corr):
or t.Go rt Croive He ue
gr : CI,2, 39
hefp Gort Ca bi)
ptint Cgrr) ptot Csote a).
Time Corple y olnog)Irc -
0Cn²)
 DATE

3 egplatn gutck Gort and Gort num ulng947tk

TC S.C

5elect p'rot ele me ntS

2. par1o n qrrqy
qurck 5ot let

4Combine Sor4e gubattQ

Arg Cae
twot lue. g. olh 2)

ode for ho4h eeumple. Li &L2

def qurc k Sort Carr) :

: rr lenlq)2

eurn.

print lsorled rt )
 DATE

a2 : C25,62,19, 23, 38, 7,4, 96, 21

Soke atr2 qytck Gort Cgr 2)
pr1nt CSoted r 2)

399 81 45|9 o 27 42 18|

Jo|17 42

24 42
39

939 45 8| T'82|92 9o1

J9{182391445 42 8I 9
 DATE

4) wre an al9orthm for Se rching element woih

binry Se rch discus tme Comple ity

tep 1 Inia2e Venable

Let louw >0 & hi h b where ni5 9i'2e of nt,
S+er 2 Repeot Unt low qreater the
Calc mtddle nde x.
2
Comnve 4aret le ment ne c ele q mi
'nce.
ep 3 Three oJibe oLH Comes

dnde.

94ep 4 1e low be(o me) gvaqtev hon hrgh t9et elemen

G e*platn inse Hfon Bott dlgonqhm ond 3ort gtven
t'st orng tnertllon Sort
L1 4 4,0,6,3,12,|,8,2, S, 8,S.
L SS, 85,4S.,34, oS, 89 99,5+

La,4 10,6,32,0,8, 2, 1s, 8;9.

4,1ß,6,3! 2,!, 8,2, 1s, 9,s

L4, to,6,3,12, ',8,2,t5,9,SJ

4,6,9 03,12,1, 8,2, 1s, 9,3

nal Sor4ed 'LI-[r, 2,3,4,5, 6, 7;,9,1o1,12

S5,85,45,1, 34;oS,P9 99,64)
-r55, 85, 45, 1), B4,o S, 9,99,677

4955, a5,1,34,05,89 ,39,6 41

[,45,35,85, 34,05,83 ,9916+|

n4oried LI &- o5,1l,3 4i45,55, C9,8s89

 19il4130.
L o 18,t3,62,22, S,24,o,6,

L8,13,24,22,15, I2 ;1 o l6,29,430

C22 , 24,1315,12,10, 5,14,30

| 24,2218, 13 lS 12,O
ma Heqp 24122,18,(3,1Sii2,o,16 (9-,14. 3o
I3,2218,1S.j2,t o,16 ,19,t A 24 J
f191410113 S2|0,6,3 o,221 24

0s,t4;18, 13 15y 12,lo,16, 30,Z2,24T

To,r2,1314,1S6, 1819,22, 4,3o] -
L2 % -

o8,o3, 02,! ,o S,t4,00,o 2, o 9,04,20

o8,34i S,o2o9o4,23]
o811 14,03oS o 2,09,o4, 2o]
max Hedp 314 l o ,3,65 o2,0,02,09,o4,20J

o2,o403O3,05 ,o,o q ,20,);14]

o o,4 2, o 2,3 3,o4, S, o8o9, 1 , 14,20]

 fhye! 4tom s node-
node
: 4L4ode
value). (Int tom Afe (rde hlode* GLL
GLLNGenegt!
Syhltt GLLNode
afom t'nt
Unilon
sAtom boo
Node 4LL tuct St
nCimespace
St4* 6i'n9
. A:StO
res Nee
of Coniy 'st The
emple P
part ho how noce *eyeh
Sublist another pointer
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ehe r 9tore Cun node eqch eshe
re
I'st (nked I'nke Generali
22d ’A
Pye
Suahle teh Li'st (inked Geneo
zI 'nexpla
ment
E. A559n
 DATE

2 rte p6eudoco de (tt (od e to tepreJent Srhgly

tonked b'o as gn Ao T.

publi'c :
'nt daa

lodeCint vatye)

cHelss ti'nked Ir'st

Node*heod!
pohlic:

hea nllp4
Vord tn te He ction Ctnt vel lue)
newno de ne onlgce(alueJ;

1emp ->ne0Qwnode

doco(lemp heud);
 4a buler fo rm

Sin gl tnkod (rot Doubly C'vcalqr.

A 4 where Qeleh AJut tuhere euehA bteuheve tawt

node poi'n}s to
02 node bo th nert prOvjbto f'ot ode fsr
node Ci'rcle
()
Traversed
3 Requ'te less mevn ory Ro ur more
Per node nemory
Sngly ordoaby
9).9m la fo
th ut hoth
ens
efrcrent for

Þuckourd
backoQrd |Operayons
Onerct4 to ns G40rd 1's reyu9'vo

Con) .Coln 241))

 DATE

Crtylar
4 Sudo c+t Code 4o repreent inko

nodene g1
3;
e ('cs los'nked3+.
private : hode 'hÇnd
Publte

heqd nyliintr}

vorner 4 (n yal ue)

nlote ole
sfwNoe - dato: Value. )
1E C! hea d)
he cc hewnoo
he.ad nert heud

Hode temp o0rcl j

whileC emp-7 nert!= heeA12.

eChDad)vefrn
Hode {em p : heud
 -2
2 4
Exponet 3
pornter fflce
nt Coe
eff Co ot
7 + 322+4
2
Conuiclerpolynomia).
ENqple
nodo. nor4 to Her por'n A
Eeponen 2..
ncqrt three Co0tirn node each
ynom'c po rm ech
et
val Irut Ji'nke Represenatr
ny t on>Ôpotynomie
enecmnte ancwth tst
keJ tin Jonq ion entot epre nomra yno
larnsep
 G. DATE
Asaig nment
9write rsoudo Code fo oeurC operation of Stack

Opush oFeralron
proreure push Cbtuck, eement)
Pri'n t 3ta ck.overPlo
ete

Gtack LfoP] ee men t

ono procedure

POR operat'or.
predare pop (6ack)

prnt Stack Underf louo

element 9tQck Etor
Decremen t top hy

ern procedyre.
) peek opera tron.
Procedte peek Cstack)
tfS ack s empiy

he+rn Stack (op

end procedune.
2 expla n t'nke mplementatron of stack
Suito ble eqmple.

DIn nked trot 'mp lemernta 4ton of: 9}0ck 'uteg d of

+o atlow S+a ck o s+a ck to ghotw and shnk y

nPded wthout uwot r inq ahout overflow Cond"h,

9uta : vulue to he to red

2.. neR t notnter repere nee 4o net node dn U

l p h operalTon.

3. Peek onerca f1 on
4.sempty opera4ron

ensmple.
94 ruct Node
nt dato
pwh (9)
nlo de *top ULL ; stck [3o, 20,1o]
Tor Is 3o)
dode eoNode deu plodel)|
le coNoce->dalq : vaue popl)
Punloe -> 4op
fop new ode 20)
 3plao
OA
eumplefyncon
factor'a) ecch atac o
frene
Cyrrent che,reu owhieh 4
Gtack
nte nermete
od1.fived
etof on
e5e
a nnolves thm P(ay
refurn;
rotun dhd 6tute ua9e
hye
uoln9 de4aed
Hevels pr'mgCera)
remng of
use Aunetons
n y'y of94a
t Reusrlo is funct19n
fucorto
ve que role ck
n. eret'on ohed QollNny O
to areCU
is
exetl'on
rn-) Prelme
o te 5tore neture
eson ptqne
ti'on nt' w
bue,ay
themJees ntve
of
n of o+ DATE
he stuck
gih reuya.veuni,
 Stack
(h:topDeL
element:'2cgt
8out2"Top
do
In ele renoved
tyolrcy4'on
(t q
Pu Stack zes
folow yo of
4hl Myteek;
be plates of top emnty elenent
fo topfronelement
uremen
epamnle? ne af to is top
Gttu o 9tack eement
elemepn
40ck
th4ut 4dp steck-pop?;
my hew
ms
data
prilcple opera
basrc re if
urth
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Remore trea <<
on RRe
cheek Cout
hear SCLek
thnk
Stack Add iod Std:
emples
is o Can o mpty intyele
defrneSack edded Push
|. 3.Peek
4ou oP
2. S'22
OA 4.15
1
e2mpk yeteue evaluats

opercin
Pore BePrefiR
qllowed
tale

vatue

wes
hePove
vonemgt
nlot
operqtor va
lue
tf2.Po5
al f
lg DATE

wee Hhen
 s olement
it the
ne
onsue
no
tor eun
why 4
packe
DATE to elndgwiltches
route
d oved. of h
eeplai'n hot ehic cena
Je k
o eeeh
queyeem handltng
of montcon ta
ecRnt (n
You Qe
ddtbn fine
ement erU
u?)
prede :.w@
prolr en
6ssignmont
A Cun 9ome
Quoue (iheor rag snoolng
weful
contOuowly
1S
ghilfHn9
redche quee men
Un
cryeu
nc
regulehaprn
eemet 4i'onS
(Appl'ea
mauye Cru
of ton
foi Sr22
s ut GupPer
s
hut i'ee tCnno
need Caftoc
fcut 3).The te ti'ke
a83 Un da
 PnsertonPlement hrghesPrror
baye hlessmemory re ho rreviouly arouno wth'near wrte
memory
Qyeue.
Priorl' 4 movn
further Qseye..
lnear
4y 9ho.H
on ele
prilorry But'2c4on.
neNt -legS on uIr2q+'on
.le elemen
he' ue
ner'on e wed 4
he dueue. noteon
delett'on Hhe
nrso't4. men eron!
's rea 4J. Snaces
:dec remo neq
Cu -cohen pory Co
n ueue re eCrCrent
by
yed eaho mpad
he pJihle
epfient orapptng on
nrtod t
rrt teache .C'rula.
he o yeue. of
Once
frik
even whot 4
end; DATE
5nce roune ewes
n the
Queye
 4. 3.2.'nser
4ron gt
Pront
eque ofexen110n LdeletefrortC)
doubly front) fnser pece
ceyue
reyr of
ceeti'on fro dee endfron
rat'onsope njeton wtthwhut
n ceue
1o4 reur of
Pron ende (abeltng9
uhrch
fwo
n front sd
frorm 1fto ond ovb ty
of of A
Queue
AQe deyse
m requlaYdeleonn fromtnded
howqnd ueye
ont reu
's gtruct
cla!o
G- da4a beurc
-8e Queue. rhe of
nertton
elemeng
Pebt erot'onon
move $4ctue
Reu vuc4a re -e
ra
yn an
Prom ihuert
Regr l) w
ee ele y deleefer
thut
qpronr atdna
)re DATE
nant meót hoth grem
allytu
 2queye Remove
eue (2) 8otbe 4
mnt4: 's Sters move- Re
quee Steps
new Creqte
node
new . yee.Add
'nsert
34e nkedlst drq
twnlng
froot node
fron t
ue
toue w
frontlo
Rean Putl nd
elan
e an
ln and exola
20 S et@ment
not k
mant ueue
uren n
emnty tmo
30 rorm-
ront t t
reuv veut lementc+i'on
emn4y
nemove 2
exptatn
ttnd^on
thet Ar node to of
the onerafion
Pnont of add,
queue. queue Rer DATE
neo
node
node Romn
oe
 61 Qyeue
ful| 3)
OA
privta #nclude
ode(ulngPeqm
class <iJ4 yrtly9row 5yitqble
explarn fo
huppena TheQueue
empt. 1n
Queue Chee
dqta!i'nt never he
cloe or queue
n The
Cyn Cuse
meneee Shrnh 'nked
mnle.
eR que eohen full
qu ue
front)
e e s of
implenendcon
eu ts toem
cw tmnle
e long 'n
+d} folneee ele nt
empy ked
ow ment
mentatfo uhen dJ
bltc: py
Itt
fIfo Un , me
berfy
h'e uutn
re
front appy nory 'mp
nullpt;
front : -Prtneple e
of in
A'e lenen
queye 1f ts
fron nu| vurlibso
le td
'2e wt4 h tion
tht
nuh q
Ue
u