Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that

best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
THE IMPORTANCE OF RECYCLING
Recycling is one of the (1)_______ to protect the environment and reduce waste. Many products, such as plastic bottles, cans,
and paper, can be recycled and used again instead of being thrown away. By recycling, we can reduce the amount of waste that
ends up in landfills, (2)_____ reduce pollution and conserve natural resources.
There are many materials that can be (3)______ , but some others materials are often overlooked, such as electronic devices or
old batteries. These items contain harmful chemicals that can harm the environment if not disposed of properly. It’s important
(4)______ them to designated recycling centers.
In addition to reducing waste, recycling also helps save energy. It takes less energy to recycle materials than to produce new
products from raw materials. This, (5)______ turn, helps lower carbon emissions and combats climate change.
While recycling seems like a small action, it has a large impact when practiced (6)________ by many people. Simple actions,
like separating your items at home and making sure to recycle plastic, glass, and paper, can make a big difference.
Question 1: A. effective most ways B. ways most effective C. most effective ways D. most ways effective
Question 2: A. helped B. which helps C. which helping D. is helped
Question 3: A. recycled B. reused C. reduced D. repeated
Question 4: A. take B. taking C. to take D. to taking
Question 5: A. on B. in C. as D. for
Question 6: A. consistently B. consistent C. consist D. consistence
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that bestfits each of
the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Think Before You Throw!
Our waste can have a lasting impact on the planet.
Understanding Waste
In (7)______ places, waste is burned or buried, releasing harmful substances into the air and soil. Recycling rates remain low,
and a significant portion of trash (8)______ in landfills or the ocean. This (9)______ of waste can harm wildlife and threaten
ecosystems.
Steps to Reduce Waste
Choose Reusable Products: Opt for products you can use again instead of (10)______items. For example, choosing reusable
shopping bags instead of plastic (11)______ helps cut down on waste.
Compost Food Waste: (12)______ throwing away food scraps, composting can convert organic waste into useful fertilizer for
plants.
Recycle Electronics: Old gadgets should not be thrown in the trash. Many electronics contain toxic materials and should be
disposed of properly.
Question 7: A. every B. much C. little D. many
Question 8: A. ends up B. breaks up C. comes out D. falls through
Question 9: A. consumption B. accumulation C. attention D. concentration
Question 10: A. disposable B. renewable C. valuable D. reusable
Question 11: A. ones B. others C. one D. other
Question 12: A. Irrespective of B. In view of C. On account of D. In stead of
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a
meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13. a. Lan: Thanks a lot.
b. Lan : Is there a post office near here?
c. Mai: Go straight ahead, and it’s on the left, next to the pub.
A. a – b – c B. b – c – a C. a – c – b D. c – b – a.
Question 14. a. Nick: What do you think is the most important skill of SSEAYP participants?
b. Nick: Why do you think so?
c. Nick: I'm afraid I have to disagree with you.
d. Mai: I think they need to understand the current issues in ASEAN countries.
e. Mai: Because they'll have to discuss and try to find solutions to these issues.
A. a – b – c – d – e B. a – c – e – d – b C. a – d – b – e – c D. a – d – c – b – e
Question 15.
Dear Mr. Claire Veneer,
a. I am keen on music concert and I believe it's much better to join the concert as a supporter. I have experience for
vonlunteering.
b. Last year, I helped at a charity project at a onage. I was in charge of decorating the stage and helping in carrying things. I am
responsible and energetic.
c. I noticed your advertisement for volunteers in supporting school concert, and I am writing to apply for the role.
d. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
e. I am available for music concert the whole day. Moreover, I can get there by bike.
Yours sincerely,
Minh Ngan
A. e – b – a – c – d B. c – a – b – e – d C. b – e– a – c – d D. d – c – a – b – e
Question 16.
a. Sounds good! Now let’s decide on a social issue. I think it’s bullying because it’s very common today, and ...
c. Hmm. I think this time we should focus on a problem teens struggle with every day because this won't be a big campaign.
However, we'll try to use your ideas for another project, Mai.
b. Well, bullying, peer pressure, and body shaming, for instance, are major problems among teenagers today although many
people don’t feel comfortable talking about them.
d. I agree with you. Hmm... so Mark, what do you think? Should we focus our campaign on a general social issue or one
affecting mainly teens?
e. Can you give us some examples?
A. b – e – d – a – c B. e – b – d – c – a C. d – a – e – b – c D. b – d – e – c - a
Question 17.
a. Making friends with other students, joining clubs, or attending social events at the university is another way to
overcome culture shock.
b. One of the best ways to deal with culture shock tis to research the local culture in advance.
c. For example, If you’re attending a UK university, reading about British culture can be helpful. This will help you
understand how to interact with local people. You’ll also be prepared to deal with any differences between the two
cultures.
d. Many secondary school students drean of studying abroad because they think it is a wonderful opprtunity.
e. However, while studying in a foreign country such as the US, students may experience culture shock.
A. d-e-b-c-a B. a-b-c-d-e C. b-c-d-a-e D. c-a-d-b-e
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks
from 18 to 23.
Parents often complain about the difficulties of living with teenagers, and teenagers feel the same way about their parents.
According to a recent survey, the most common arguments revolve around issues like untidiness and household chores. (18)
______. On the other hand, teenagers get annoyed when they are constantly told off for leaving towels on the bathroom floor,
not cleaning their rooms, or avoiding chores like grocery shopping.
The survey, conducted by St George University, (19) ______, with some methods being more effective than others.
Parents who yell at their teens about messiness but later clean up after them are less likely to see a change in behavior. In
contrast, parents (20) ______. For example, (21) _______.
Psychologists stress that communication is the foundation of a healthy parent-teen relationship. While parents should
address issues like untidiness, they must also listen to their teens and respect their need for personal space. Only through open
communication, where both sides are heard and understood, (22) ______.
Question 18.
A. Parents get frustrated over messy rooms, clothes left on the floor, and their children’s refusal to help with tasks around
the house
B. Leaving clothes on the floor with messy rooms and refusing to help with tasks around the house, parents get frustrated.
C. Children in messy rooms leaving clothes on the floor and refusing to help with tasks around the house make parents
frustrated.
D. Clothes left on the floor in messy rooms and children’s refusal to help with tasks around the house cause parents’
frustration.
Question 19.
A. having highlighted different parents have different ways to solve these issues
B. highlighted that different parents handle these issues in different ways
C. in which the ways different parents handling these issues differently were highlighted
D. that had different parents’ solutions to these issues highlighted
Question 20.
A. let their children take responsibility for their actions get more success
B. succeed in teaching their teenagers let them take responsibilty for what they do
C. to whom their children’s success in experiencing the results of their behaviours
D. who let their teenagers experience the consequences of their actions tend to be more successful
Question 21.
 A. teens refusing to help with shopping might later find their favorite snacks missing, prompting them to rethink their
choices.
B. Refusing to help with shopping, their favourite snacks are missed and prompt teenagers to rethink their choices.
C. If teenagers didn’t refuse to help with shopping, they would miss their favourite snacks and encourage them to think
again
D. Teenagers refuse their favourite snacks and prompt themselves to think twice so that they don’t have to go shopping
Question 22.
A. Parents and teenagers can resolve arguments effectively
B. Conflicts between parents and children can be solved easily
C. can conflicts between parents and teenagers be effectively resolved.
D. Can parents resolve their teenagers’ conflicts efficiently.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions from 23 to 30.
Some holidays are celebrated in honour of family members like mothers or fathers. In Viet Nam, June 28th is a day for
the whole family. Although Family Day (or Vietnamese Family Day) is not an official national holiday, it is very popular and
widely celebrated throughout the country. Its aim is to honour and spread traditional family values, and provide an opportunity
for family members to get together, and also connect with their cultural roots.
Viet Nam, as a nation, prides itself on preserving its core cultural ideals, with a profound emphasis on the enduring
values of family loyalty and harmony. In Vietnamese culture, the family is viewed as a unit, and children are expected to
demonstrate the utmost respect to their parents. Family Day was established on June 28th, 2001, by the Deputy Prime
Minister as a reminder of these values.
Various cultural activities are organised in cities all across Viet Nam. This year’s celebrations are themed ‘Peaceful
Family, Happy Society’, and include sports, cooking and singing contests. The event will also feature educational seminars on
family values and parenting skills, as well as workshops on financial planning and career development. Families can participate
in fun games and activities such as scavenger hunts, obstacle courses, and relay races that promote teamwork and bonding. The
highlight of the day will be a concert featuring popular local artists, where families can enjoy live music performances and
spend quality time together.
The Family Day celebration is truly an opportunity for families to connect with each other in a meaningful way.
Question 23. What is the purpose of Family Day in Viet Nam?
A. To honor individual family members and celebrate their achievements.
B. To honor and promote traditional family values and family gatherings.
C. To celebrate the independence and unity of Vietnam.
D. To promote global connections and family relationships abroad
Question 24. The word honour in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. disrespect B. celebrate C. remember D. apreciate
Question 25. The word their in paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A. cultural ideas B. holidays C. family values D. family members
Question 26. The word profound in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to _______.
A. weak B. minor C. strong D. temporary
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2
A. In Vietnam, children and parents should be friendly and respectful.
B. Vietnamese culture values family unity and teaches children to respect parents.
C. Families in Vietnam often celebrate holidays and cherish time together.
D. Parents in Vietnam expect their children to obey all rules without question.
Question 28. In which paragraph does the writer mention activities that encourage family members to work together?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer explain the reason why Family Day was established?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Family Day is officially recognized as a national holiday celebrated on June 28th each year.
B. Family Day was created by the Prime Minister to diminish the significance of family loyalty and values.
C. Vietnamese culture emphasizes that families do not need to communicate or support one another.
D. This year’s Family Day festivities include contests and activities to strengthen family bonds.
Read the following passage about urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Sperm whales are fascinating creatures. [II] They possess the biggest brain of any species, six times larger than a
human’s, which scientists believe may have evolved to support intelligent, rational behavior. [III] They’re also highly social
and capable of making decisions as a group. [IV] But there’s also a lot we don’t know about them, including what they may be
saying to one another when communicating with a system of short clicks, known as codas.
Now, new research published in Nature Communications today suggests that sperm whales’ communication is actually
much more expressive and complicated than was previously thought. A team of researchers led by Pratyusha Sharma at MIT’s
Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab (CSAIL) working with Project CETI, a nonprofit focused on using AI to
understand whales, used statistical models to analyze whale codas and managed to identify a structure to their language that’s
similar to features of human language. Their findings represent a tool future researchers could use to decipher not just the
structure but the actual meaning of whale sounds.
For the study, the researchers examined recordings of 8,719 codas from around 60 whales collected by the Dominica
Sperm Whale Project between 2005 and 2018, using a mix of AI algorithms for pattern recognition and classification. The AI
then turned the clicks within the coda data into a new kind of data visualization called an exchange plot, revealing that some
codas featured extra clicks. These extra clicks, combined with variations in the duration of their calls, appeared in interactions
between multiple whales, which they say suggests that codas can carry more information and possess a more complicated
internal structure than we had previously believed.
The team’s next step is to build language models of whale calls and to examine how those calls relate to different
behaviors. They also plan to work on a more universal system that could be used across species, says Sharma. Taking a
communication system we know nothing about, working out how it encodes and transmits information, and slowly
beginning to understand what’s being communicated could have many purposes beyond whales. “I think we’re just
starting to understand some of these things,” she says. “We’re very much at the beginning, but we are slowly making our way
through.”
Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
They demonstrate a high level of sociability and are capable of collective decision – making.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32: What do we learn about sperm whales in paragraph 1?
A. They are one of the most interesting creatures for humans to study.
B. Their brains are more advanced than human brains by six times.
C. The size of their brains is the reason why they are highly social.
D. They have the ability to make decisions together rather than alone.
Question 33: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a tool or method used by researchers to
study whale communication?
A. AI algorithms for pattern recognition B. Statistical models
C. Recordings of codas D. Behavioral experiments with whales
Question 34: The word “decipher” in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by ___________.
A. decode B. resolve C. detect D. reveal
Question 35: The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to __________.
A. researchers B. algorithms C. clicks D. interactions
Question 36: Which of the following is TRUE about the study discussed in this passage?
A. The study involved over 10,000 recordings of codas from various species of whales.
B. The research found that whale communication is simpler than previously thought.
C. AI algorithms were used to analyze whale codas and uncover patterns.
D. The study concluded that codas cannot carry more information than was once believed.
Question 37: The word “universal” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ___________.
A. general B. conventional C. prevalent D. ordinary
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Studying whale communication will provide insights useful for understanding other communication systems.
B. Once we decode whale communication, we will fully understand how they transmit information.
C. Understanding whale communication systems has limited applications outside marine biology.
D. Whale communication can only be understood through long – term study without further application.
Question 39: Which of the following can most likely be inferred from the passage?
A. Sperm whales are much more intelligent than what people commonly think.
B. Project CETI is using the most advanced AI in order to achieve their end goal.
C. Codas with extra clicks are the most structurally similar to human language.
D. We have yet to fully grasp the complexity of the sperm whale language system.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Sperm whales are known for their large brains and complex group behavior, though their communication remains largely
mysterious.
B. Researchers have fully decoded the structure and meaning of whale codas using advanced AI technology.
C. A recent study suggests that sperm whale communication may be more complex than previously thought, and researchers are
beginning to unravel its structure and meaning with the help of AI.
D. The study found that whale communication is not related to their behavior, but rather to random environmental factors.