REVISION FOR THE MID-SECOND TERM TEST

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. robe B. norm C. show D. hold
2. A. culture B. costume C. custom D. enter
3. A. esteem B. message C. relevant D. predator
4. A. scam B. science C. screen D. scandal
5: A. wedding B. interest C. ethnic D. desert
6. A. urban B. upgrade C. culture D. public
7. A. migrated B. constructed C. sacred D. installed
8. A. provide B. thickness C. wireless D. sizeable
9. A. clapped B. naked C. lifted D. needed
10. A. migrant B. congest C. damage D. danger
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from
the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.
1: A. wildlife B. process C. surface D. research
2: A. department B. changeable C. congestion D. extremely
3: A. railroad B. percent C. subway D. traffic
4: A. electric B. mechanic C. poverty D. advantage
5. A. housing B. supply C. rural D. healthcare
6. A. apartment B. poverty C. density D. fluctuate
7. A. manner B. slippers C. cuisine D. stunning
8. A. specialty B. capital C. punctual D. disgusting
9. A. express B. social C. gossip D. image
10: A. describe B. Buddha C. lantern D. slippers
UNIT 6 | CULTURAL DIVERSITY
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following sentences.
1. It's ______ to wear revealing clothing in some Muslim societies, so tourists should choose
garments that cover the arms and legs
A. allowed B. appropriate C. taboo D. uncomfortable
2. ______ national costume of Vietnam is the áo dài, which is ______ elegant silk tunic worn
over pants.
A. The / an B. A / the C. A / an D. No article / the
3. Though it has a strange appearance, sá sùng, or peanut worms, is ______ famous specialty of
______Quang Ninh.
A. a / the B. a / no article C. the / the D. the / no article
4. In Japan, bowing is the customary greeting, ______ surprised me at first.
A. which B. that C. what D. when
5. In many Middle Eastern countries, it's a cultural ______ that guests are offered coffee or tea
as a sign of hospitality and respect.
A. trait B. norm C. quality D. personality
 UNIT 7 | URBANIZATION
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following sentences.
1. To address the housing crisis caused by urbanization, the government should get more
affordable housing ______.
A. construct B. to construct C. constructed D. constructing
2. Several low-income residents are made ______ in areas with poor sanitation, which can lead
to serious health issues.
A. living B. to live C. live D. lived
3. How can the city council ______ people to switch to public transportation to reduce traffic
congestion?
A. have B. make C. let D. get
4. The ______ between rural and urban areas has increased as more people migrate to cities in
search of better economic opportunities.
A. inequality B. equally C. equality D. equation
5. The rapid expansion of urban areas in some cities has resulted in a significant decrease in
available land ______, leaving less space for wildlife to thrive.
A. spots B. scenes C. areas D. locations
6: You should get your car __________before going.
A. has been serviced B. to service C. service D. serviced
7: I __________a couple of days ago.
A. made my bike fixed B. had my bike fix
C. had my bike fixed D. made my bike fix
8. Andy, you ______ through your newsfeeds for three hours; you need to stop right now.
A. have been scrolling B. have been scrolled
C. are scrolling D. scrolled
9. Teenagers today are ______ with social media platforms like TikTok, Instagram, and
YouTube than they were with traditional media outlets.
A. as engaged B. most engaged C. more engaged D. much engaged
10. The abundance of ______ news has made it increasingly difficult to determine which sources
of information are truly trustworthy.
A. copying B. artificial C. tricky D. fake
11: Volunteers will __________rubbish along the riverbank this weekend to help improve the
local environment.
A. throw away B. put down C. go on D. pick up
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of
the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.
1: a. Minh: That’s wonderful! I’ve always wanted to visit Italy.
b.Lan: Yes, I just returned from a trip to Italy.
c.Minh: Have you traveled to any new destinations recently?
A. c - a – b B. b - c – a C. a - b – c D. c - b – a
2. a. Ethan: Hi, Mia! Yes, I went there last weekend. The coffee was fantastic!
b. Mia: That’s great to hear! I’ll have to check it out soon.
c. Mia: Hey, Ethan! Have you tried that new café on Maple Street?
A. a-b-c B. c-a-b C. a-c-b D. c-b-a
3. a. Additionally, enjoying nature in these spaces can improve mental well-being.
b. Firstly, these areas provide places to relax and unwind from the hustle and bustle of city
life.
c. Consequently, green spaces contribute significantly to a higher quality of life for urban
dwellers.
d. Moreover, they offer opportunities for exercise, such as jogging or playing sports.
e. Urban green spaces, such as parks and gardens, offer numerous benefits to city residents.
A. e-d-b-a-c B. b-d-a-c-e C. e-b-d-a-c D. b-e-d-a-c
4. a. Social media follows with 60 users, while radio has 40 listeners.
b. The bar chart shows the number of people consuming different types of media.
c. Only 20 people read newspapers regularly, and magazines have the least, with just 10
readers.
d. Television is the most popular, with 80 people watching daily.
e. Overall, digital media is consumed more than traditional forms like newspapers and
magazines.
A. b-a-d-c-e B. b-c-a-d-e C. b-d-a-c-e D. d-a-c-e-b
5. a. Overall, urbanization helps create more accessible and reliable transportation options.
b. Urbanization often positively impacts public transport systems as cities grow.
c. Consequently, cities invest in expanding bus routes, adding more train lines, and
improving services.
d. These improvements make it easier for residents to travel within the city, reducing
traffic congestion and promoting the use of public transport.
e. With more people moving to urban areas, the demand for efficient transportation
increases.
A. b-e-c-d-a B. b-c-e-d-a C. d-e-c-b-a D. d-b-e-a-c
6. a. One of the primary reasons for this shift is the pursuit of better economic opportunities.
b. Additionally, cities typically provide better access to healthcare services.
c. In urban areas, healthcare facilities are more readily available, allowing individuals to
receive timely medical attention.
d. Urbanization has become a significant trend worldwide and has been driven by various
factors.
e. Many individuals migrate to urban centers in search of jobs that offer a better living wage.
A. d-c-b-e-a B. d-a-e-b-c C. d-a-c-b-e D. d-b-c-a-e
7. a. While some people still prefer traditional methods like television, newspapers, and radio,
digital platforms have become increasingly popular.
b. These platforms offer a convenient and interactive way to stay updated on current events,
with news stories often being shared and discussed by friends and family.
c. Today, people access news through a wide variety of channels.
 d. However, it's important to be critical of the information found online before sharing or
believing any news stories.
e. Many people now get their news from online news websites and apps, social media
platforms like Facebook and Twitter, and search engines like Google.
A. c-e-a-b-d B. c-a-e-b-d C. c-d-a-b-e D. c-e-b-d-a
8. a. Transitioning from learning the alphabet to mastering grammar rules is a gradual process.
b. Learning Korean can be a fascinating and rewarding journey. Firstly, it is crucial to build a
solid foundation by focusing on the basics.
c. Moreover, practicing speaking and listening skills allows for better communication and
fluency.
d. Finally, continuously challenging oneself and seeking out authentic resources can contribute
to a deeper understanding and appreciation of the Korean language.
e. Additionally, using language learning apps or attending language exchange programs can
provide valuable opportunities for practice and cultural immersion.
A. b-c-a-e-d B. b-a-c-e-d C. a-c-e-d-b D. a-b-c-e-d
Read the following extract of a leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
India is a vibrant and diverse country with a rich cultural heritage. To ensure a respectful and
enjoyable experience during your visit, here are some essential things to keep in mind:
 The left hand is considered (15) ______. Avoid using it for eating, giving or receiving
objects, or touching people.
 Always ask (16) ______ permission before taking photos of people, especially in religious
settings.
 Indian (17) _______ is diverse and delicious. If you have dietary restrictions, inform your
host or restaurant staff.
15. A. unclean B. uncleanly C. clean D. cleanly
16. A. for B. with C. as D. to
17. A. eating B. meal C. cuisine D. ingredient
Read the following advertisement and in choose the correct option that best fits each of the
blanks.
Workshop: Discover the Wonders of Japanese Culture
Join our upcoming workshop and have the opportunity (18)________ the rich traditions,
customs, and art forms that make Japan truly unique.
What you’ll learn:
• Get ready to learn about and sample Japanese (19)___________.
• Have the chance to engage (20)________ interactive activities that will have you
immersed in Japanese culture.
Anyone interested in Japanese culture, from beginners to enthusiasts, is welcome to attend.
 Register now!
Question 18. A. to explore B. explore C. exploring D. explored
Question 19. A. cooking B. ingredient C. cuisine D. dish
Question 20. A. on B. for C. to D. in
Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Dear Residents,
Please be informed that the power (12) ______ is out of service at the moment.
We understand that this may cause some inconvenience, and we appreciate your
patience as we are working with the electricity provider to get the issue (13)
______ as quickly as possible.
During this time, you mustn't attempt to tamper with any electrical equipment or
wiring. Additionally, make sure to unplug any sensitive electronics to avoid
damage from power surges. If you do not follow the guidelines, you may have to
pay a (14) ______ if caught.
Thank you for your understanding.
Best regards,
Building Management

12. A. source B. wire C. grid D. connection

13. A. resolved B. to resolve C. resolving D. resolve
14. A. wage B. reward C. cost D. fine
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
URBANIZATION - A SMARTER WAY TO LIVE, WORK, AND THRIVE.
Urbanization (1) to meet the demands of people needs transforms the way we live,
work, and connect. As cities expand, they become centers of innovation, economic growth, and
(2) exchange. Modern urban living offers convenience—access
(3) jobs, healthcare, education, and entertainment—all within reach.
With smart technology, (4) , and sustainable design, cities are becoming greener and more
eco-friendly. From sustainable architecture to green parks and clean energy solutions, people are
urban life, where opportunity, diversity, and sustainability all aim at (5) a
better quality of life for everyone. (6) the movement towards smarter,
greener, and more connected cities.
Question 1. A. designed B. which designed C. designing D. is designed
Question 2. A. cultural B. culturally C. cultureD. cultured
Question 3. A. of B. in C. toD. with
Question 4. A. transport efficient public B. efficient transport public
C. efficient public transport D. public efficient transport
 Question 5. A. create B. creating C. to create D. to creating
Question 6. A. Make B. Take C. Join D. Get

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best
fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 23.
Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, (18) __________. Celebrated by millions of
people, it marks the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. During Diwali, homes are
decorated with oil lamps and colorful rangoli patterns (19) __________. People wear new
clothes and exchange sweets and gifts with family and friends. (20) __________.
The festival lasts for five days, each with its own significance. The third day is the main day
of Diwali, which is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, (21) __________. Families
gather for a special puja, praying for health, happiness, and success in the coming year.
Fireworks light up the night sky, adding to the festive spirit. (22) __________, enjoy setting
off crackers and sparklers. Street markets are bustling with activity as people buy decorations,
sweets, and gifts.
Diwali is not only a time for celebration but also for reflection and gratitude. It reminds
everyone (23) __________ that bring people together, which makes it a cherished festival in
India.
Question 18: A. is a most important festivals in India
B. is the most important festivals of India
C. is one of the most important festivals in India
D. is one of the most important festival in India
Question 19: A. which create a vibrant atmosphere B. that create a vibrant atmosphere
C. , that create a vibrant atmosphere D. , which create a vibrant atmosphere
Question 20: A. Which shows the spirit of sharing and joy that Diwali brings
B. This shows the spirit of sharing and joy that Diwali brings
C. Showing the spirit of sharing and joy that Diwali brings
D. It shows the spirit of sharing and joy who Diwali brings
Question 21: A. whose blessings are believed to bring wealth and prosperity
B. whose blessings believe to bring wealth and prosperity
C. who are believed to bring blessings, wealth and prosperity
D. who blessings are believed to bring wealth and prosperity
Question 22: A. Children that eagerly wait this time of the year
B. Children eagerly wait for this time of the year
C. Children, whom eagerly wait for this time of the year
D. Children, who eagerly wait for this time of the year
Question 23: A. to the importance of community and the bonds
B. of the important community and the bonds
C. of the importance community and the bonds
 D. to the important community and the bonds
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best
fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 23.
Television shows (18) __________. Among the most popular TV shows globally, Game of
Thrones is considered one of the most watched series ever. It has captured the attention of
viewers for years, (19) __________. On the other hand, Breaking Bad is often regarded as more
intense and thought-provoking than most crime dramas. (20) __________ because of their
gripping storylines.
In recent years, streaming platforms like Netflix have transformed how people consume TV
shows. (21) __________, contributing to the growing popularity of online streaming. A
trendsetter like Stranger Things has influenced countless other series. Meanwhile, some
production companies have even had their shows made into movies (22) __________.
(23) __________ but have also shaped popular culture in various ways. Their influence can
be seen in everything from fashion to language, proving that television continues to be one of the
most powerful mediums for storytelling.
Question 18: A. have been becoming an integral part of entertainment around the world
B. become an integral part of entertainment around the world
C. have become an integral part of entertainment around the world
D. became an integral part of entertainment around the world
Question 19: A. made it one of the most discussing shows on social media
B. make it one of the most discussed shows on social media
C. making it one of the most discussed shows on social media
D. which has made it one of the most discussed shows on social media
Question 20: A. Fans of these shows often get their friends start watching them
B. Fans of these shows often get their friends started watching them
C. Fans of these shows often get their friends to watch them to start
D. Fans of these shows often get their friends to start watching them
Question 21: A. Many viewers have been binge-watching their favorite series for hours
B. Many viewers have binge-watched their favorite series for hours
C. Many viewers have been binge-watched their favorite series for hours
D. Many favorite series have been binge-watching by their viewers for hours
Question 22: A. despite their massive success on TV
B. because of its massive success on TV
C. owing to their success has been massive on TV
D. due to their massive success on TV
Question 23: A. Audiences have not only entertained these shows
B. These shows have not only entertained audiences
C. These shows haven’t entertained audiences
D. Audiences have not been entertained by these shows
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 29 to 33.
Taboos vary culture by culture and reflect the diverse values and belief systems in different
nations. These taboos guide behavior and establish norms within a society. For example, in
many Asian countries, it is considered disrespectful to touch someone on the head, as the head is
seen as the most sacred part of the body. This shows how cultural beliefs influence daily
interactions. In contrast, in Western countries, touching someone on the head may be seen as a
friendly gesture, especially with children.
Another example is dietary restrictions. In India, many Hindus avoid eating beef because
cows are regarded as sacred animals. This taboo reflects the deep religious significance of cows
in Hinduism. Conversely, in some Middle Eastern countries, eating pork is forbidden due to
Islamic dietary laws. These food taboos illustrate how religion plays a crucial role in shaping
dietary habits and practices.
In addition, taboos surrounding death and mourning vary greatly. In some African cultures,
elaborate funeral ceremonies are conducted to honor the deceased, whose spirits are believed to
influence the living. Meanwhile, in Japan, quiet and subdued funerals are the norm, reflecting the
cultural emphasis on modesty and respect.
Understanding these cultural taboos is essential for fostering cross-cultural respect and
communication. When people are aware of and sensitive to these differences, they can avoid
misunderstandings and build stronger relationships. It is important to approach cultural taboos
with an open mind and a willingness to learn, which promotes harmony and mutual respect in an
increasingly interconnected world.

Question 29: What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Religious Practices Around the World B. Cultural Taboos and Their Significance
C. Dietary Restrictions in Different Cultures D. The Importance of Funeral Ceremonies
Question 30: What does the word "norms" in the first paragraph mostly mean?
A. rules B. habits C. laws D. customs
Question 31: What is mentioned as an example of a taboo in Asian countries?
A. Eating beef B. Touching someone's head
C. Having elaborate funerals D. Eating pork
Question 32: Which issue is NOT mentioned as a source of cultural taboos, according to the
passage?
A. dietary habits B. religious beliefs
C. political views D. death and mourning practices
Question 33: What does the word "whose" in the third paragraph refer to?
A. African cultures B. elaborate funeral ceremonies
C. the deceased D. the living
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 29 to 33.
Cultural norms can vary greatly between different countries and societies around the world.
What is considered normal behavior in one place may seem very unusual or even rude in another
culture. Being aware of cultural differences helps avoid misunderstandings when travelling or
interacting with people from other backgrounds.
In some Asian countries like Japan and China, it is normal to slurp food loudly when eating
soups or noodles. This shows you are enjoying your meal. However, in many Western cultures,
slurping is seen as poor manners and impolite. Another difference is concepts of personal space.
In crowded cities, people stand quite close together on public transport without feeling
uncomfortable. But in other cultures, leaving more personal space is expected.
Greeting norms also differ across cultures. In Russia, it is common for friends of the same
gender to greet each other with a hug and a kiss on the cheek. But this level of physical contact
may make others uncomfortable in cultures where greetings are more formal handshakes. Some
Muslim countries have very reserved greetings between unmarried men and women to avoid
inappropriate physical contact.
Ideas around punctuality and time also vary. Being precisely on time is extremely important
in countries like Germany or Switzerland. But in parts of the Caribbean, Africa and Asia, a more
relaxed concept of time is normal. Events may start later than scheduled without it being
considered rude.
When interacting across cultures, being aware of different norms helps prevent accidental
insults or misunderstandings. Keeping an open and respectful attitude to cultural differences
enables smoother cross-cultural experiences.
Question 29: What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Importance of Personal Space
B. How to Greet Friends in Different Cultures
C. Understanding Cultural Norms Around the World
D. The Concept of Time in Different Societies
Question 30: What does the word "reserved" in the passage mostly mean?
A. shy and introverted B. kept for special occasions
C. restrained and formal D. fully booked or occupied
Question 31: What is one example of different cultural norms mentioned in the passage?
A. The way people dress B. The style of architecture
C. How people eat noodles D. The design of public transport
Question 32: What issue is NOT mentioned as a difference between cultures, according to the
passage?
A. Eating habits B. Concepts of personal space C. Greeting norms D. Religious beliefs
Question 33: What does the word "this" in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. eating soups and noodles B. slurping food loudly
C. enjoying your meal D. poor manners and impolite behavior

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 29 to 33.
Living in a big city can be exciting, but it also comes with many problems. One of the biggest
issues is traffic. In cities like Los Angeles, people spend an average of 119 hours per year stuck
in traffic jams. This means less time for work, family, and fun activities.
Another common problem is pollution. Cities often have poor air quality because of all the
cars, factories, and buildings. For example, in Beijing, people sometimes have to wear masks
outside because the air is so dirty. This can cause health problems like breathing difficulties and
headaches.
The high cost of living is also a challenge in urban areas. Rent and housing prices are usually
much higher than in small towns or rural areas. In New York City, the average rent for a one-
bedroom apartment is around $3,000 per month. This makes it hard for many people to afford a
comfortable place to live.
Cities can be noisy too, with sounds from traffic, construction, and crowds of people. This
noise pollution can make it difficult to relax or sleep well at night.
Lastly, urban areas often feel crowded and stressful. With so many people in a small space,
it's easy to feel overwhelmed. Some city dwellers find it hard to make friends or feel part of a
community.
Despite these challenges, many people still choose to live in cities for better job opportunities
and access to cultural events. However, it's important to find ways to deal with these urban
problems to enjoy city life fully.
Question 29: What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Benefits of City Living B. Challenges of Urban Life
C. The Joys of Rural Living D. Pollution in Big Cities
Question 30: What does the word “overwhelmed” in the passage mostly mean?
A. excited B. stressed C. confused D. relaxed
Question 31: What problem does the passage mention about city noise?
A. It makes it hard to focus at work B. It increases traffic congestion
C. It can disturb sleep and relaxation D. It leads to higher rent prices
Question 32: What issue is NOT mentioned as a problem in urban areas, according to the
passage?
A. traffic congestion B. high living costs
C. lack of cultural events D. poor air quality
Question 33: What does the word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. wearing masks B. health problems C. poor air quality D. factories
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 29 to 33.
The evolution of advertising in media has been remarkable over the past century. Initially,
advertising was limited to newspapers and magazines. In the early 20th century, radio emerged
as a new platform for ads, allowing businesses to reach a broader audience. The introduction of
television in the 1950s marked a significant shift. TV ads became a powerful tool, combining
visual and audio elements to capture viewers' attention. For example, the iconic "I Love Lucy"
show was one of the first to use product placement effectively.
With the rise of the internet in the 1990s, advertising took another major leap. Online ads
became common, and businesses began using email marketing and banner ads to target users.
According to a 2022 report by Statista, digital advertising spending has surpassed $500 billion
globally, with social media ads being a major contributor. Platforms like Facebook and
Instagram have become essential for advertisers due to their ability to target specific
demographics with precision.
In recent years, the advent of mobile technology and apps has transformed advertising once
again. Mobile ads, often personalized based on user behavior, have become increasingly
important. For instance, companies use geo-targeting to send ads to users' phones based on their
location.
In conclusion, advertising has evolved from print and broadcast media to digital and mobile
platforms. Each stage of this evolution has brought new opportunities and challenges for
businesses aiming to reach their audience effectively.
Source: Statista Report on Digital Advertising, 2022
Question 29: What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Changing Face of Advertising B. The Growth of Mobile Technology
C. Social Media and Advertising D. The Rise of Radio and TV
Advertising
Question 30: What does the word “emerged” in the passage mostly mean?
A. disappeared B. became visible C. changed rapidly D. lost importance
Question 31: What was one of the effects of the introduction of television ads in the 1950s?
A. It helped newspapers reach more readers.
B. It introduced product placement in TV shows.
C. It reduced the use of radio ads.
D. It increased the number of magazine ads.
Question 32: What issue is NOT mentioned as a challenge for advertisers in the passage?
A. finding ways to reach targeted users B. high costs of digital advertising
C. competition among different platforms D. changes in user behavior
Question 33: What does the word “their” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. companies B. advertisers C. users D. platforms
Read the following passage about how to avoid cultural shocksand mark the letter A, B, C or
D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23
to 30.
When moving to a new country, many people experience cultural shock—a feeling of
disorientation that arises when adapting to a different culture. This experience is common but
can be minimized through preparation. Researching the country you’re moving to is a great
starting point. Learning about its customs, traditions, and social norms can help prevent surprises
and ease your transition. Being aware of cultural differences before you arrive will allow you to
feel more comfortable in your new surroundings.
Another effective way to avoid cultural shock is to learn the local language, even if only at a
basic level. Language barriers can lead to misunderstandings and feelings of isolation. By
learning key phrases, you will not only improve communication but also show locals that you
respect their culture. Many people appreciate visitors who make an effort, and they may be more
open to helping you adjust. It can be daunting at first, but gradually mastering the language will
bring countless benefits.
Staying connected to friends and family back home can also provide a sense of stability. Regular
communication can remind you of your roots and give you a break from the challenges of
adapting to a new culture. Additionally, seeking out communities or support groups in the new
country that share your background can create a sense of familiarity, making you feel less alone.
Stay calm and be receptive to new ideas. Adjusting to a new culture takes time, and you may
make mistakes along the way. However, each mistake is a learning opportunity that will deepen
your understanding of the local culture. By staying open to new experiences and being gentle
with yourself, you can make the transition smoother and more enriching.

Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to avoid cultural shock?
A. Researching customs B. Learning key phrases
C. Traveling back home frequently D. Joining support groups
Question 24. The word "disorientation" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:
A. excitement B. focus C. familiarity D. confusion
Question 25. The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to .
A. visitors B. locals C. efforts D. communication and
respect
Question 26. The word "basic" in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by .
A. complex B. advanced C. elementary D. fluent
Question 27. Which of the following sentences best paraphrases the underlined sentence in
paragraph 4?
A. Transitioning to a new culture can be easy if you make no mistakes.
B. Trying new things without self-judgment eases adjustment.
C. Mistakes should not be made when adjusting to a new culture.
D. Being cautious and reserved can help with cultural adaptation.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Staying connected to family makes adaptation harder.
B. Patience is not necessary when adjusting to a new culture.
C. Language skills can improve communication with locals.
D. Making mistakes prevents cultural understanding.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the importance of maintaining ties
with people from your home country?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the role of patience in avoiding cultural
shock?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 40.
The effects of globalization on cultural diversity
As a result of globalization, the world is becoming more and more connected. This has
changed people's way of life, beliefs, art and customs, or their culture, in many respects.
Although people's experiences around the world have become very similar, globalization has
also encouraged cultural diversity. Below are some examples.
Fast food chains and international restaurants have become popular, offering a wide range of
dishes and more food choices to local people. For example, here in Viet Nam, we can enjoy
Italian pizza or Japanese sushi, in addition to our traditional food. Moreover, some international
dishes use local ingredients, which make them unique and more suitable to local tastes. On the
other hand, Vietnamese specialties, such as pho and banh mi, are also gaining popularity
worldwide.
Thanks to globalization, people can quickly discover new music from all over the world.
People nowadays enjoy listening to music from different countries and cultures, and in different
languages. For example, American teens are captivated by K-pop music and dance. There are
also many music festivals around the globe that bring artists and music fans together. In today's
connected world, it is very common for musicians across the world to work on music projects
and share ideas together.
Globalization has also impacted fashion by opening it up to a variety of styles and influences
from around the world. Cross-cultural styles that blend both traditional and modern elements are
on the rise. This presents opportunities for fashion designers to be creative and reflect the
cultural richness of the world. It is now easier for people to keep up with fashion trends from
different cultures and regions, and express their identities in new and exciting ways.
In conclusion, globalization has helped strengthen cultural diversity in the world and made
people appreciate different cultures and lifestyles.
Question 34: Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A. The Negative Impact of Globalization on Culture
B. How Globalization Affects Food, Music, and Fashion
C. The Positive and Negative Effects of Globalization on Cultural Diversity
D. Globalization: A Threat to Traditional Cultures
Question 35: The word "captivated" in paragraph 3 is opposite in meaning to __________.
A. interested B. bored C. fascinated D. enthralled
Question 36: The word "blend" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to __________.
A. separate B. mix C. contrast D. isolate
Question 37: Which of the following is NOT stated in paragraph 2 as an effect of globalization
on food culture?
A. Local ingredients are used in international dishes.
B. Fast food chains have become more popular.
C. Traditional foods are completely replaced by international cuisine.
D. Vietnamese dishes are becoming popular globally.
Question 38: The word "them" in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
A. local people B. international dishes C. local ingredients D. food choices
Question 39: According to the passage, globalization has affected music by __________.
A. limiting music to only popular genres
B. making it difficult for musicians to collaborate
C. allowing people to discover music from different cultures
D. decreasing the popularity of local music
Question 40: It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
A. globalization leads to the loss of cultural identity
B. people are becoming more open to cultural diversity
C. traditional elements in fashion are disappearing
D. globalization only affects food and music cultures
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 40.
The media plays a significant role in the entertainment industry, influencing how we
experience movies, music, and TV shows. Television and film are prime examples of how media
shapes entertainment. Movies, for instance, are often promoted through trailers and reviews on
TV and online platforms. The success of a film can be significantly impacted by its media
coverage. For example, the 2023 film Avatar: The Way of Water saw extensive media
promotion, including interviews and exclusive clips, which contributed to its massive box office
success. According to Box Office Mojo, the film earned over $2.3 billion worldwide, partly due
to its effective media campaign.
In music, media exposure is crucial for artists to reach new audiences. Streaming platforms
like Spotify and Apple Music have transformed how people discover and listen to music. Data
from Statista shows that in 2023, Spotify had over 500 million active users, making it a powerful
tool for artists to promote their work. Media coverage and playlist placements on these platforms
can significantly boost an artist's popularity.
TV shows also benefit greatly from media coverage. Shows like Game of Thrones gained a
massive following due to extensive media promotion and discussions. Social media platforms
like Twitter and Instagram play a key role in generating buzz and engaging fans.
In conclusion, the media is essential in shaping and promoting entertainment across movies,
music, and TV shows. It helps artists and filmmakers reach wider audiences and influences
public perception of their work.
Source: Box Office Mojo, Statista Report on Streaming Platforms, 2023
Question 34: Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A. The Power of Social Media in the Music Industry
B. How Media Influences Entertainment Success
C. The Evolution of TV Shows Through Time
D. Box Office Hits of 2023
Question 35: The word “promoted” in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to __________.
A. advertised B. ignored C. encouraged D. covered
Question 36: The word “boost” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________.
A. decrease B. enhance C. hide D. prevent
Question 37: Which of the following is NOT stated in paragraph 2?
A. Media helps artists promote their music on streaming platforms.
B. Spotify has over 500 million active users as of 2023.
C. Artists gain popularity through playlist placements on platforms like Spotify.
D. TV shows are the main focus of streaming platforms like Spotify.
Question 38: The word “its” in paragraph 1 refers to __________.
A. media promotion B. Avatar: The Way of Water
C. success D. interviews and exclusive clips
Question 39: According to the passage, what role does social media play in promoting TV
shows?
A. It helps artists reach more listeners.
B. It allows fans to stream episodes directly.
C. It generates buzz and engages fans in discussions.
D. It promotes trailers for upcoming films.
Question 40: It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
A. Artists cannot succeed without media exposure.
B. Media has little impact on TV show popularity.
C. Media campaigns are critical for box office success.
D. Social media is less important than traditional media for film promotion.
B. PHẦN TỰ LUẬN
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning. (5 questions)
1. Social media is more convenient than print media.
Print media ____________________________________________________________.
2. New York is more crowded than Chicago. (not as … as)
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. Cars are cheaper than they used to be. (not / expensive)
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. He started learning English three years ago.
He has ________________________________________________________________.
5. The government has built 35 new apartment buildings since 2005.
35 new ________________________________________________________________.
6. John began to play tennis 10 years ago.
-> He has ________________________________________________________________
7. It’s the first time I have ever met such an intelligent student
I have _______________________________________________________________________
8. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
She hasn’t…………………………………………………………………………………….
9. We should have helpers clean up the plums.
We should get ___________________________________________________________.
10. We don’t spend as much time with our friends as we used to.
We used to ______________________________________________________________.
Write the correct form of the words in the brackets. (5 questions)
1. TV news is boring. I prefer getting my news online because it’s _____________ and I can talk
about it with other people. (INTERACTION)
2. Many cities don’t let people drive ____________ vehicles in the city center. (PRIVACY)
3. _____________ can cause a lot of problems for people living in cities. (URBAN)
4. In Vietnam, sometimes we have to ______ to use a toilet at a bus stop on the highway.
(PAYMENT)
5. Ho Chi Minh City has seen a ______ rapid increase in population density, which is estimated
at over 4,481 people per square kilometer. (PARTICULAR)
Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct forms. (5 questions)
1. Thousands of people (come) ______ here looking for opportunities since 2010.
When can we get the problem(solve)_____________________
2. I (look) ______ for my keys for hours, but I haven’t found them yet.
3. Mr and Mrs Brown (be)…………………… in New York for 2 months.
4. You must wake her up. She (sleep) ………….……………………soundly for 10 hours.
5. We shouldn’t let people(do)______________whatever they like.
6. Let’s have some volunteers (clean up) ______ the park.
7. How many new houses (build) ______ so far?
8. The mayor is going to get police officers (fine) ______ for littering in the streets.