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Ai Project Cycle

The document outlines the AI Project Cycle, detailing its stages such as Problem Scoping, Data Acquisition, Data Exploration, Modelling, Evaluation, and Deployment. It emphasizes the importance of mapping these stages for efficiency and modularity in AI projects. Additionally, it covers concepts like training and testing data, data acquisition methods, and various machine learning techniques including supervised and unsupervised learning.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views7 pages

Ai Project Cycle

The document outlines the AI Project Cycle, detailing its stages such as Problem Scoping, Data Acquisition, Data Exploration, Modelling, Evaluation, and Deployment. It emphasizes the importance of mapping these stages for efficiency and modularity in AI projects. Additionally, it covers concepts like training and testing data, data acquisition methods, and various machine learning techniques including supervised and unsupervised learning.

Uploaded by

suksharma29
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CLASS NOTES

AI Project Cycle

1) Name the various stages of AI Project Cycle.

2) What is AI project cycle mapping?

Ans :- Mapping the individual steps in an AI project to the steps in the AI project
cycle.

3) Why do we need an AI Project Cycle?

Ans- a) Efficiency- To create better AI solutions easily.

b)Modularity- To break the process into many smaller parts.

4) What do you mean by AI project cycle?

Ans- AI project cycle is the cyclical process followed to complete an AI project.

5)Explain the various stages of AI Project Cycle.

Ans-

Problem Scoping Understanding the problem


Data Acquisition Collecting accurate and reliable data
Data Exploration Arranging the data uniformly
Modelling Creating Models from the data
Evaluation Evaluating the project
Deployment Deploy your solution based on the model
6)Explain 4W OF Problem Scoping.

7)Explain Training data and Testing data with an example.

Ans- For example ,you want to make an Artificially Intelligent system which can predict
the salary of any employee based on his previous salaries, you would feed the data of
his previous salaries into the machine. This is the data with which the machine can be
trained. Now, once it is ready, it will predict his next salary efficiently. The previous
salary data here is known as Training Data while the next salary prediction data set is
known as the Testing Data.

8)Name various ways in which you can collect data or acquire data.

Ans- The various ways in which we can acquire data are :-

1) Surveys
2) Web Scraping
3) Cameras
4) Observations
5) API (Application Program Interface)

9)What must you keep in mind while collecting data so it is useful?

Ans-We should keep in mind that the data which we collect is open-sourced and not
someone’s property. Extracting private data can be an offense. One of the most reliable
and authentic sources of information are the open-sourced websites hosted by the
government. These government portals have general information collected in suitable
format which can be downloaded and used wisely. Some of the open-sourced Govt.
portals are: data.gov.in, india.gov.in
10)List downdata visualisation technique in the given table.

Name of the Area Graph


Representation

One-line Description Area Graphs are Line Graphs but with the area below the line
filled in with a certain colour or texture.
How to draw it

Suitable for which They are most commonly used to show trends, rather than
data type? convey specific values.

11)Explain AI,ML,DL with help of Venn Diagram.

Artificial Intelligence is the umbrella terminology which covers machine and deep
learning under it and Deep Learning comes under Machine Learning.

Artificial Intelligence, or AI, refers to any technique that enables computers to mimic
human intelligence. The AI-enabled machines think algorithmically and execute what
they have been asked for intelligently.

Machine Learning, or ML, enables machines to improve at tasks with experience. The
machine learns from its mistakes and takes them into consideration in the next
execution. It improvises itself using its own experiences.

Deep Learning, or DL, enables software to train itself to perform tasks with vast
amounts of data. In deep learning, the machine is trained with huge amounts of data
which helps it into training itself around the data. Such machines are intelligent enough
to develop algorithms for themselves.
12)What are different types of AI Model?

13) Draw decIsion tree for CHART


14) What are various Model evaluation techniques?

Ans-

15) Why is model evaluation important in AI projects?

Ans- Evaluation is the process of understanding the reliability of any AI model, based on
outputs by feeding test dataset into the model and comparing with actual answers.This
is because our model will simply remember the whole training set, and will therefore
always predict the correct label for any point in the training set.
16) What do you understand by the terms True Positive and False Positive?

Ans-The Prediction matches with the Reality. Hence, this condition is termed as True
Positive.

The Prediction matches and Reality do not match. Hence, this condition is termed as
False Positive.

17) Differentiate between Training Data and Testing Data?

18) What are the Key steps in AI Model?

Ans- Key Steps in Deployment Process

a. Testing and validation of the AI model

b. Integration of the model with existing systems

c. Monitoring and maintenance of the deployed model.

19) Identify which of the following are examples of


classification/regression/clustering

a. Making a diagnosis for a patient on the basis of their symptoms


Classification - This involves assigning the patient to a specific category (e.g., healthy,
disease A, disease B) based on their symptoms.

b. Price prediction for a house coming up on sale


Regression - This involves predicting a continuous value, which is the price of the
house.

c. HR shortlisting applications for interview based on information provided in


candidates' resume
Classification - This involves deciding whether to shortlist a candidate or not, which is
a categorical decision.
d. Credit Card Fraud prevention
Classification - This involves determining whether a transaction is fraudulent or not,
which is a binary classification problem.

e. SPAM filters
Classification - This involves categorizing emails as either spam or not spam, which is
another binary classification problem.

f. Grouping customers based on purchasing behaviour

Clustering-This involves identifying distinct groups or clusters of customers who have


similar buying habits without having predefined categories.

20) Define with suitable example.

a)Supervised learning-Supervised learning is a type of machine learning


algorithm that learns from labeled data. Labeled data is data that has been tagged
with a correct answer or classification. For example, a labeled dataset of images of
Elephant, Camel and Cow would have each image tagged with either “Elephant” ,
“Camel”or “Cow.”

b)Unsupervised learning-Unsupervised learning is another machine learning method


in which patterns inferred from the unlabeled input data. The goal of unsupervised
learning is to find the structure and patterns from the input data. For example- With the
help of a suitable algorithm, the model will train itself and divide the animals into
different groups according to the most similar features between them.

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