10. What are the three constituents of CPU in a Ans.

(d) : A peripheral device is an internal or external

Part-4 computer?
(a) Monitor, ALU, Memory
device that connects directly to a computer or other
digital devices but does not contribute to the computers
(b) Control Unit, ALU, Memory
COMPUTER (c) Monitor, Memory, control unit
(d) Control Unit, ALU, Keyboard
primary function, such as computing. It helps end users
to access and to use the functionalities of the computer.
There are 256 output ports in the peripheral I/O.
RRB NTPC 21.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist Ex– Keyboard, Scanner, Monitor, Speakers etc.
Ans. (b) : A computer monitor is also known by the
1. Computer : Introduction VDU (Visual Display Unit). A computer monitor is an Ans. (b) : See the explanation of above question. 17. How many output ports are there in peripheral
output device that displays information in pictorial or 11. Which part of the computer is called its brain? I/O?
text form. A monitor usually comprises a visual display, (a) ROM (b) Hard Disc (a) 512 (b) 264
1. Which of the following is the time taken by the (c) 24 (d) 256
CPU to access a location in memory? some circuitry, a casing, and a power supply. The (c) CPU (d) Monitor
display device in modern monitors is typically a thin RRB NTPC 09.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist RRB NTPC 07.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
(a) Memory formatting time Ans. (d) : See the explanation of above question.
(b) Instruction cycle film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) with RRB NTPC 28.12.2020 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
LED backlighting having replaced cold-cathode RRB NTPC Stage 1st 27.04.2016 (shift-1) 18. Which of the following is not a part of a
(c) Memory access time Personal Computer?
fluorescent lamp (CCFL) backlighting. Ans. (c) : See the explanation of above question.
(d) CPU frequency (a) CPU (b) USB
RRB NTPC (Stage-II) –13/06/2022 (Shift-I) 6. Which of the following is NOT a part of the 12. What is the full name of CPU in computer (c) RAM (d) ROM
hardware of a computer? science?
Ans. (a) : The amount of time it takes to move a RRB NTPC 16.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
(a) Monitor (b) Keyboard (a) Core Programming Utility
character from the CPU or to the CPU from RAM is (c) CPU (d) Microsoft Office Ans. (b) : USB is not a part of Personal Computer. USB
(b) Central Processing Unit stands Universal Serial Bus. USB is a common interface
known as the memory access time. RRB NTPC 23.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (c) Circuit Path Unit that enables communication between devices and a host
2. The speed of a CPU can measured in ……… Ans. (d) : Hardware- The computer device which can (d) Control Programming Unit
(a) Megahertz (MHz) (b) Bits per second (Bps) controller such as personal computer or smartphone.
be touch by the physically means like Monitor, RRB NTPC Stage 1st 04.04.2016 (Shift-1) CPU, RAM and ROM are the various parts of Personal
(c) Lux (d) Horsepower Keyboard, CPU etc are the hardware devices. Ans. (b) See the explanation of above question. Computer.
RRB NTPC 15.03.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist Software– Software, instructions that tell a computer 13. CPU consist of-
what to do like M.S. PowerPoint , MS Excel etc. 19. Who is considered the father of computers?
Ans. (a) : The clock speed measures the number of (a) Input, output and processing (a) Charles Bachman (b) John Atanasoff
cycles CPU executes per second, measured in 7. Which of the following are the two components (b) Control unit, primary storage and secondary (c) Charles Babbage (d) Alan Turing
Megahertz(MHz)and GHz (Gigahertz). of the CPU of a computer ? storage
RRB NTPC 08.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
3. Which of the following is NOT a type of (a) ALU and Bus (c) Control unit, arithmatical logical unit and
(b) Control unit and ALU primary storage Ans. (c) : A computer is a device for storing, processing
personal computer?
(d) Control unit, processing and primary storage and retrieving data. The first electronic computer was
(a) Desktop Computer (c) Control unit and Bus
RRB J.E.2014 (14.12.2014 Set-2 Red paper) invented in the 20th Century, but Computer of a
(b) Mainframe Computer (d) Registers and Main memory different type existed later. Charles Babbage is
(c) Palmtop Computer RRB NTPC 03.04.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist Ans.(c) See the explanation of above question. considered as the father of Computer.
(d) Laptop Ans. (b) : CPU (Central Processing Unit) is called the 14. A microphone converts
(a) Mechanical energy into sound energy 20. Which of the following is NOT a computer
RRB NTPC 09.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist brain of the computer. It performs all types of data component?
processing like operation and storage of data, (b) Sound energy into mechanical energy
Ans. (b) : Mainframe Computer like as a big centralized (a) ALU (b) CPU
intermediate results and instructions. It controls the (c) Electrical energy into sound energy
machine that contains the large memory, huge storage (c) Memory (d) Paper
operation of all parts of the computer. CPU has three (d) Sound energy into electrical energy
space, multiple high grade processor. It is used in large RRB NTPC 07.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
components - (Control Unit, ALU (Arithmetic Logic RRB NTPC 21.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
scale organisation, scientific research consumer Ans. (d) : ALU, CPU and Memory are the components
Unit) Memory Or Storage Unit). Ans. (d) : Mechanical energy to Sound energy -Sitar of computer whereas Paper is different.
statistics etc. For example IBM, Hitachi. etc. Desktop,
Computers, Palmtops and Laptops are personal • An Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) is a digital circuit Electric energy to sound energy -Loudspeaker
Sound energy to electric energy - Microphone 21. Which of these is not a computer characteristic?
computers. used to perform arithmetic and logic operations.
(a) Intelligence quotient (b) Data storage
• The control unit is a component of a computer's 15. Global weather forecasting is done by using.
4. From the following options, identify the name (c) Accuracy (d) Speed
Central Processing Unit that directs the operation of (a) Mini Computers (b) Hybrid Computers
of the user interface element that is found on RRB NTPC 05.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
the processor. (c) Micro Computers (d) Super Computers
desktops as a small blinking symbol or an Ans. (a) : Features of computer that are speed, Data
arrow. • Memory is basically a device that has the capacity to RRB NTPC 07.04.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
store information. storage of information, Accuracy (error - free work).
(a) Shortcut (b) Task-bar Ans. (d) : Global weather forecasting is done by using Fast retrieval of stored information. Ability to make
(c) Icons (d) Cursor 8. The CPU is called the: Super Computer. The CDC 6600 is generally quick decisions, versatality is repetition, Agility.
RRB NTPC 03.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (a) Lung of the computer recognized as the first supercomputer, built in 1964 by Uniformity of work, secrecy etc where as intelligence
Ans. (d) : In computer user interfaces, a cursor is an
(b) Brain of the computer Seymour Cray. India's Ist supercomputer was PARAM quotients is not a characteristic of computer.
indicator used to show the current position for user (c) Heart of the computer 8000, was developed by Prof. Vijay Bhatkar. 22. Which one of the following is not a hardware
interaction on a computer monitor or other display device (d) Backbone of the computer 16. What are the peripheral devices? component of a computer?
that will respond to input from a text input or pointing RRB NTPC 02.03.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (a) Those that connect computer to the internet (a) Keyboard (b) Memory
device. The mouse cursor is also called a pointer, owing to Ans. (b) : See the explanation of above question. (b) Those that help in calculation (c) Printer (d) Mouse
its resemblance in usage to a pointing stick. 9. Which of the following is a component of (c) These devices help in storing and analysing RRB NTPC 18.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
5. A computer monitor is also known by the Central Processing Unit? data Ans. (b) : All the physical components of computer
name: (a) Memory (b) Mouse (d) These are internal or external device that which can be seen or touched are known as hardware.
(a) LED (b) VDU (c) Monitor (d) Keyboard connect directly to a computer but do not For example- Keyboard, Mouse, Monitor, Printer,
(c) CPU (d) CCTV RRB NTPC 25.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist contribute to the computer's primary functions Motherboard etc. While virtual memory is not
RRB NTPC 03.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist Ans. (a) : See the explanation of above question. RRB NTPC 23.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist hardware.
RRB Science Planner Computer 663 YCT RRB Science Planner Computer 664 YCT
23. Which one of the following statements is Ans.(c) A serial port is an interface that allows a PC Ans.(a) The second name of computer chip is 42. Which of the following not known as
correct about a computer? to transmit or receive data one bit at a time. It is one microchip. peripheral of computer?
(a) A computer is composed of only software of the oldest types of interfaces and at one time was 37. What is the full name of BIOS? (a) Mouse (b) Keyboard
(b) A computer can organize all information on commonly used to connect printers and external (a) Binary interchange operation system (c) Printer (d) Hard drive
its own modems to a PC. (b) Basic input output system RRB NTPC 04.04.2016 (Shift-2) stage 1st
(c) A computer is composed of only hardware 29. Computer can not work without - (c) Binary input operation symbol Ans. (d) See the explanation of above question.
(d) An electronic device that stores, retrieves and (a) Scanner (b) Internet (d) Basic interface oriented service 43. Which of the following is not related to the
processes data (c) Mouse (d) C.P.U.
RRB NTPC Stage 1st 27.04.2016 (shift-2) RRB NTPC 29.03.2016 (Shift-3) stage 1st given group?
RRB NTPC 18.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist Ans.(b) BIOS (Basic input-output system) is the (a) Hard disk (b) Basin Buddy
Ans.(d) Computer can not work without CPU, it is the (c) CPU (d) Motherboard
Ans. (d) : A computer is a electronic machine that can brain of computer. CPU stands for Central Processing program which a personal computer's microprocessor
store and process information. Most computers rely on a uses to get the computer system started after computer RRB GROUP D (12.12.2018) shift- 3
Unit whose work is to process the central data.
binary system that uses two variables, 0 and 1, to complete 30. Which of the following do the computing in is turned on. It also manages data flow between the Ans.(b) Hard disk, CPU and mother board are related
tasks such as storing data, calculating algorithms and personal computer? computer's operating system and attached devices to hardware of computer. Whereas basin buddy is not
displaying information. Modern computers can perform (a) CPU (b) RAM such as the hard disk, video adapter, keyboard, mouse related to computer.
generic sets of operations known as programs. (c) BIOS (d) Motherboard and printer. 44. Full name of VLSI is-
24. Modern computers follow a set of instructions RRB NTPC Stage 1st 29.03.2016 (shift-3) 38. What is the work of BIOS? (a) Very large scale integration
to perform any task. These instructions can be Ans. (a) CPU computing in personal computer. (a) To starting system hardware parts (b) Village level system integration
better known as. 31. Which part of computer is known as nervous (b) To update the system (c) Virtual light system information
(a) Commands (b) Programs centre? (c) To ensuring system performance (d) Very fide large system integration
(c) Language (d) Guidelines (a) Software (b) Hardware (d) To protect crashing of system RRB NTPC 17.01.2017(Shift-3) stage 1st
RRB NTPC 25.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (c) Control unit (d) Programs Ans.(a) Very-large-scale integration (VLSI) is the
RRB NTPC 30.03.2016 (Shift-1) stage 1st
Ans. (b) : Software comprises the entire set of RRB NTPC Stage 1st 18.04.2016 (shift-2) Ans.(a) See the explanation of above question. process of creating an integrated circuit (IC) by
programs, procedures, and routines associated with the Ans.(c) Control unit is known as nervous system of combining thousands of transistors into a single chip.
operation of a computer system. A set of instruction that computer. 39. When we switch on the computer and VLSI began in the 1970s when complex semiconductor
directs a computers hardware to perform a task is called 32. Any person known as “computer literate”. If operation system download from hard disc to and communication technologies were being
a program or software program. he is capable only- main memory, then process is called- developed. The microprocessor is a VLSI device.
25. Which of the following chemical element, (a) To run important applications (a) Booting (b) Fetching 45. Which of the following is not computer
Tetravalent Metalloids, is used to make an (b) To make anti-virus softwares (c) Processing (d) Multi-processing hardware?
integrated circuit (IC) chip used in computers? (c) To write programs RRB NTPC 02.04.2016 (Shift-2) stage 1st (a) Printer (b) Compiler
(a) Gold (b) Silver (d) To hack the computers Ans.(a) When we start our computer then there is an (c) Mouse (d) Keyboard
(c) Silicon (d) Copper RRB NTPC Stage 1st 19.01.2017 (Shift-2) operation which is performed automatically by the RRB NTPC 17.01.2017(Shift-3) stage 1st
RRB NTPC Stage1st 30.04.2016 (Shift-1) Ans.(a) If any person can run important application computer which is also called as Booting. In Ans.(b) Compiler is not a part of computer hardware.
Ans.(c) An integrated circuit, commonly referred to as then he/she will be known as computer literate. the Booting, system will check all the hardware and 46. Operating system of any computer work as a
an IC, is a microscopic array of electronic circuits and 33. Colour of Padlock in URL of any secure software interface between system user and
software those are installed or attached with the which of the following?
components that has been diffused or implanted onto website is- system and this will also load all the files those are
(a) Yellow (b) Green (a) Hardware (b) Peripheral
the surface of a single crystal, or chip, of needed for running a system. (c) Memory (d) Screen
semiconducting material such as silicon. It is called an (c) Blue (d) Red
RRB NTPC Stage 1st 18.04.2016 (Shift-2) 40. CPU related devices which can access by RRB J.E.(14.12.2014,GREEN PAPER)
integrated circuit because the components, circuits,
and base material are all made together, or integrated, Ans.(b) Colour of Padlock in URL of any secure computer known as- Ans.(a) Operating system of any computer work as a
website is green. (a) Control units software interface between system user and hardware.
out of a single piece of silicon, as opposed to a
discrete circuit in which the components are made 34. Meaning of MIPS in computer dictionary is- (b) Computer components 47. Which of the following is not true about
(a) Marginal input storage (c) Hardware backup?
separately from different materials and assembled (a) Exact copy of computer files
later. ICs range in complexity from simple logic (b) Million instruction per second (d) Peripherals (b) It is part of the business continuity plan
modules and amplifiers to complete microcomputers (c) Micro information processing state RRB J.E. (14.12.2014,Yellow paper) (c) PC does not require regular backup
containing millions of elements. (d) Memory image processing state (d) Backups are more beneficial on off sight and
RRB NTPC Stage 1st 18.04.2016 (Shift-2) Ans.(d) A Peripheral device is defined as a computer
26. Integrated circuit chips used in computer on sight
Ans.(b) Million Instructions Per Second (MIPS) is a device, such as a keyboard or printer, that is not part
generally made of-
of the essential computer (i.e., the memory and RRB NTPC 19.04.2016 (Shift-1) stage 1st
(a) Lead (b) Silicon method of measuring the raw speed of a computer’s Ans.(b) A backup is a copy of important data
(c) Chromium (d) Gold processor, but not the whole system. 1 MIPS is microprocessor). These auxiliary devices are intended
to be connected to the computer. that is stored on an alternative location, so it can be
RRB J.E.(14.12.2014,Green Paper) 1,000,000 instructions per second. recovered if deleted or it becomes corrupted.
Ans.(b) See the explanation of above question. 35. Processor which do arithmetical and logical 41. Which of the following is not a peripheral It is designed to protect all of your important files and
27. Which of the following is used for making processes known as- device? pictures even the ones you save to an external hard
micro chips? (a) CPU (b) ALU (a) Printer (b) Monitor drive.
(c) Microprocessor (d) RAM (c) Motherboard (d) Keyboard 48. Data transmission speed is generally measured
(a) Graphite (b) Polyvinyl RRB NTPC 28.03.2016 (Shift-2) stage 1st
(c) Silicon (d) Bakelite RRB NTPC 03.04.2016 (Shift-3) stage 1st in which unit?
Ans.(b) An Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) is a (a) Bits per second (b) Nanosecond
RRB NTPC 19.04.2016 (Shift-III) Stage-Ist combinational digital electronic circuit that performs Ans.(c) Examples of peripheral devices include (c) Megahertz (d) Kilohertz
Ans.(c) See the explanation of above question. arithmetic and bitwise operations on integer binary the keyboard, mouse, monitor, printer, scanner, USB RRB SSE 21.12.2014
28. A serial port can do- numbers. This is in contrast to a floating-point unit drive, webcam and headphones. Peripheral devices Ans.(a) In telecommunications, data transfer speed is
(a) Transfer information from hard drive only (FPU), which operates on floating point numbers. connect to the Central Processing Unit (CPU) of a usually measured in bits per second. For example, a
(b) Transfer information to hard drive only 36. What is the second name of computer chip? computer and provide the input, output and storage typical low-speed connection to the Internet may be
(c) Both a and b (a) Microchip (b) Mother board capabilities. A keyboard, scanner and webcam provide 33.6 kilobytes per second (Kbps). On Ethernet local
(d) None of these (c) CPU (d) Microprocessor input to the computer. Among the given options, area networks, data transfer can be as fast as 10
RRB NTPC Stage 1st 27.04.2016 (shift-2) RRB NTPC 28.03.2016 (Shift-2) stage 1st motherboard is not a peripheral device. megabytes per second.
RRB Science Planner Computer 665 YCT RRB Science Planner Computer 666 YCT
49. In a microprocessor, when interference in CPU 55. In a computer language ‘MHz’ is associated 60. The PARAM 8000 supercomputer was released 65. What does the acronym SMPS stand for?
then - with- in which year? (a) Store-Mode Power Supply
(a) Microprocessor stops execution of (a) Memory size (b) Computation speed (a) 2003 (b) 1991 (b) Single Mode Power Supply
specification (c) None of the above (d) Processing speed (c) 1996 (d) 1988 (c) Switched Mode Power Supply
(b) Make the branches of subroutine accepting RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Green Paper) RRB NTPC 15.03.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (d) Start Mode Power Supply
the blockage Ans.(d) In a computer language, MHz is associated Ans. (b) : A supercomputer is a computer with a high RRB NTPC 08.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
(c) Does not continue execution of specification with the processing speed of the computer. If a level of performance as compared to a general-purpose Ans. (c) : The full name of SMPS is Switched Mode
after accepting the blockage microprocessor runs at 100 hz then its clock cycle computer. The highly successful supercomputer Cray-1 Power Supply. It is an electrical circuit and is mainly
(d) Continue execution of specification after ‘0.01 sec’ = 10 milliseconds. If it runs on 100 MHz was developed by Cray Company in 1976. In India used in computers.
accepting the blockage then, its clock cycle 0.00000001 second = 10 PARAM 8000 super computer was developed by C-
RRB SSE (21.12.2014, Set-09, Yellow Paper) 66. In which year did Apple launch the monochrome
nanosecond. DAC Company in 1991. Supercomputer helps logo which is using in present time?
Ans.(d) In a microprocessor, when interference in researchers in different fields such as weather (a) 1977 (b) 1978
CPU occurs then continue execution of specification 2. Development of Computer forecasting, missile simulation, scientific Research & (c) 1998 (d) 2001
occurs after accepting the blockage. Development, space science, pharmaceutical research RRB NTPC (30.04.2016, Shift-III) Stage-Ist
50. Which of the following is not a register of 56. ____, the first 'made in India' Petascale etc. PARAM 8000 is the India's first supercomputer. Ans. (c) The Apple monochrome logo currently being
computer? supercomputer that was deployed at IIT 61. What was India's first supercomputer called? used by the company was introduced in 1998.
(a) Accumulator (b) Stack pointer Roorkee in March 2022, has a supercomputing (a) PARAM 8000 (b) SAGA 220 67. From the given options, select the developer of
(c) Program counter (d) Buffer capacity of 1.66 Petaflops. (c) PARAM 6000 (d) ENIAC 'PARAM 10000', a supercomputer of Indian
RRB SSE (21.12.2014, Set-09, Yellow Paper) origin.
(a) PARAM Brahma (b) PARAM Ganga RRB NTPC 23.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
Ans.(d) The data register is the type of computer (a) IIT Kharagpur (b) C-DAC, Pune
(c) RARAM Shakti (d) RARAM Yukti Ans. (a) : See the explanation of above question.
register that is used basically in microcomputers in (c) IIT Kanpur (d) TATA
order to store the information temporarily that has been RRB Group-D– 02/09/2022 (Shift-II) 62. Which of the following is the first generation
Ans. (b) : "PARAM Ganga" the first 'made in India' computer ? RRB NTPC 08.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
carried to or from any peripheral device. Besides these,
some other computer registers are flag register, stack Petascale super computer that was developed at IIT (a) STAR 100 (b) ATLAS Ans. (b) : The Indian Super Computer PARAM 10000 is
control register, instruction register, and program Roorkee (Uttarakhand) in march 2022, has a (c) ABACUS (d) SEAC developed by C-DAC (Centre for Development of
counter. Buffer is not a register of computer. supercomputing capacity of 1.66 Petaflops. RRB NTPC 11.03.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist Advance Computing). It is a main research and
Ans. (d) : SEAC (Standards Eastern Automatic development agency under Ministry of Electronics and
51. Which of the following is useful disk for cold 57. What is the capacity of the recently Information Technology. It was established in 1988, Pune.
booting a personal computer? commissioned supercomputer Param Pravega Computer or Standards Electronic Automatic
(a) A setup disk (b) System disk under the National Supercomputing Mission? Computer) was a first-generation electronic 68. Who invented HTML in 1990?
(c) Diagnostic disk (d) Program disk computer, built in 1950 by the U.S. National Bureau (a) Tim Berners - Lee (b) David Noble
(a) 4.3 Petaflops (b) 1.3 Petaflops (c) Kane Kramer (d) Niklaus Wirth
RRB SSE (21.12.2014) (c) 2.3 Petaflops (d) 3.3 Petaflops of Standards (NBS). The team that developed SEAC
RRB NTPC 22.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
Ans.(b) The Cold Booting is that in which system RRB NTPC (Stage-II) 14/06/2022 (Shift-I) was organized by Samuel N. Alexander.
Ans. (a) : HTML was discovered by Tim Berners Lee
automatically starts when we are running the system, Ans. (d) : Param Pravega is a supercomputer installed 63. Who among the following is the Originator of in 1990. The full form of HTML is Hyper Text Markup
for cold booting we use system disk. by Indian Institute of Science (IISC) Bengaluru. It has binary logic and arithmetic in Computer Language.
52. In a computer minimum processing time is – been installed under the government's National programming ?
(a) 16 bit (b) 32 bit (a) Claude Shannon (b) Noam Chomsky 69. Who was one of the founders of American
Supercomputing Mission, launched in 2015. It has a (c) Leslie Lamport (d) John Backus computer Sun Microsystems later acquired by
(c) 8 bit (d) 64 bit Supercomputing capacity of 3.3 petaflops. RRB NTPC 12.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist Oracle ?
RRB J.E.(14.12.2014,YELLOW PAPER)
58. PARAM Siddhi refers to: Ans. (a) : Claude Shannon was an American computer (a) Satya Nadella (b) Sabeer Bhatia
Ans.(d) In a computer minimum processing time is 64 (c) Vinod Khosla (d) Sunder Pichai
bit. (a) A nuclear reactor scientist, engineer and mathematician. The idea in his
(b) An Artificial Intelligence supercomputer published papers helped jumpstart the fields of RRB NTPC 20.01. 2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
53. ALU, CPU, I/O named instrument words
related to- (c) Industrial piercing information theory and digital communications paving Ans. (c) : Vinod Khosla is a co-founder of Sun-
(a) Computers (d) Agricultural implements the way for all the networks of electronic Microsystems and the founder of Khosla Ventures. He
(b) Environmental engineering RRB NTPC 24.07.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist communications around the world that we rely on to is an Indian American billionaire businessman and
(c) Diesel engine make the digital age possible. He was the originator of venture capitalist.
Ans. (b) : PARAM Siddhi is a High Performance binary logic and arithmetic in computer programming. Note: On April 20, 2009, it was announced that Oracle
(d) Engineering maping Computing– Artificial Intelligence (HPC–AI)
RRB J.E.(14.12.2014,Green paper) 64. What is the full form of ATM? corporation would acquire Sun Microsystems for US$
supercomputer developed by Department of Science and 7.4 billion. The deal was completed on January 27,
Ans.(a) ALU, CPU, I/O named instrument words Technology (DST), Ministry of Electronics and (a) Automatic Totalling Machine
2010.
related to computer. Information Technology under National Supercomputing (b) Automatic Teller Mahine
(c) Automated Totalling Machine 70. Who among the following is not related to
54. Computer follow a simple principal (GIGO), Mission (NSM) at centre for development of advanced Apple inc. as its co-founder?
which mean is- computing. As of November 18, 2020 two (d) Automated Teller Machine (a) Stev Jobs (b) Ronald Wayne
(a) Garbage in Garbage out supercomputers from India, PARAM Siddhi– AI (63rd) RRB NTPC 09.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (c) Mark Zuckerberg (d) Steve Wozniak
(b) Garbage input great output and Mihir (146th) have made it to the top 500 list of the RRB NTPC (18.04.2016, Shift-I) Stage-Ist RRB NTPC 04.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
(c) Great input Great output world's most powerful supercomputers. Ans. (d) : Automated Teller Machine (ATM) is the
(d) Great instruction Great output Ans. (c) : Apple Inc., formerly known as Apple
59. Mac is a type of personal computer made by: electronic banking outlet that allows people to complete Computer Company was founded by Steve Jobs, Steve
RRB SSE (21.12.2014) (a) Apple (b) Dell transactions without going to a branch of their bank. Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne in April 1976. Apple
Ans.(a) : GIGO is short form of (Garbage In Garbage (c) Acer (d) HP ATM is a specialized computer that makes a convenient Inc. is one of the four tech giants. The other three
Out). It is a program's inability to interpret any RRB NTPC 21.03.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist to manage a bank account holder's fund. It allows a being Facebook, Google, and Amazon. It is
received bad data, resulting in incorrect results or a person to check account balance, withdraw or deposit headquartered in Cupertino, California, USA. Apple is
crash. Ans. (a) : Mac is a family of personal computers money, print a statement of account activities etc. In the world's third-largest mobile phone manufacturer
For example, if a program tries to a accesses an designed, manufactured, and sold by Apple Inc. India HSBC introduced the first ATM in Mumbai in after Samsung and Huawei. Mark Zuckerberg is an
important section of memory, the Kernel does not Apple first introduced the Macintosh Portable 1987. The first generation of modern ATMs was used internet entrepreneur, and philanthropist. He is known
allow it. As a result, the program will crash. computer in 1984. by a bank Barclay in London on 27 June, 1967 for co-founding Facebook.
RRB Science Planner Computer 667 YCT RRB Science Planner Computer 668 YCT
71. Who is the co-founder of Apple computers? (c) Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of 84. Which of the following universities designed Ans. (b) : Google, in full Google LLC formerly Google
(a) Paul Allen (b) Bill Gates America. and built the first electronic computer Inc. (1998-2017), an American search engine company,
(c) Charles Flint (d) Steve Jobs (d) Nihonbashi, Tokyo, Japan. (ENIAC)? founded in 1998 by Sergey Brin and Larry Page, that is
RRB NTPC 11.01. 2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist RRB NTPC 23.07.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (a) University of Harvard a subsidiary of the holding company Alphabet Inc.
Ans. (d) : See the explanation of above question. Ans. (c) : See the explanation of above question. (b) University of Pennsylvania More than 70 percent of worldwide online search
72. Who is considered to be the Father of Modern (c) University of Standford requests are handled by Google, placing it at the heart
78. When the Microsoft Corporation was (d) University of Oxford of the most internet users' experience. Its headquarters
Computers? established?
(a) Gordon E Moore (b) Alan Turing RRB NTPC 09.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist is in Mountain View, California, US.
(a) 1979 (b) 1981
(c) Charles Babbage (d) James Gosling (c) 1975 (d) 1965 Ans. (b) : See the explanation of above question. 90. In which generation were computers bulky,
RRB NTPC 01.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist RRB NTPC (06.04.2016, Shift-I) Stage-Ist 85. Name the first Indian newspaper that became vacuum based and costly?
Ans. (b) : Alan Turing is considered by many to be the Ans. (c) See the explanation of above question. available on the internet. (a) Fourth generation (b) Fifth generation
"Father of Modern Computer Science" as the world knows (a) National Herald (b) The Statesman (c) First generation (d) Third generation
it. He formed the concept of the algorithms and 79. Bill Gates in 1975 with….. Reestablished the
Microsoft Corporation? (c) The Hindu (d) Times of India RRB NTPC 12.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
computations with one of his inventions, the Turing RRB NTPC 13.03.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
machine. (a) Criss Hues (b) Tim Berner’s Lee Ans. (c)
(c) Steve Paul Jobs (d) Paul Allen Ans. (c) : "The Hindu" was the first Indian newspaper Generation Uses Examples
73. Which metal is used in the making of
microchips? RRB NTPC (06.04.2016, Shift-I) Stage-Ist available on the internet to it's online edition in the Ist Generation Vaccum UNIVAC,
(a) Silicon (b) Duralumin Ans. (d) See the explanation of above question. year 1995. (1940 - 1956) Tubes ENIAC
(c) Steel (d) Tungsten 80. 'Pen Drive' was invented by IBM in the year..... 86. Which of the following was Asia's first 2nd Generation Transistors IBM - 1620,
RRB NTPC 25.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (a) 1990 (b) 1988 supercomputer? (1956 – 1963) UNIVAC
Ans. (a) : Silicon is the material of choice in the chip (c) 2003 (d) 1998 (a) PARAM (b) CRAY-3 1108
industry. Unlike the metals normally used to conduct RRB NTPC 23.07.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (c) HITAC S-300 (d) EKA 3rd Generation IC (Integrated IBM - 360
electrical current silicon is a 'semiconductor' meaning that RRB NTPC 22.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
its conductive properties can be increased by mixing it Ans. (d) : The Pen drive was invented by IBM in 1998, (1964 – 1971) Circuit) series
with the intention of replacing the floppy drive in its RRB NTPC 08.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist 4th Generation Microprocess STAR 1000,
with other materials such as phosphorus or boron.
thinkpad line of products. The first flash drive was Ans. (d) : EKA is a supercomputer built by the (1971– Present) ors DECIO
74. The first mechanical computer designed by
Charles Babbage was called? manufactured by M-systems under the contract with Computational Research Laboratories (a Subsidiary of 5th Generation Artifical
(a) Analytical Engine (b) Processor IBM and was called the disgo. Tata Sons) with technical assistance and hardware (Present and Intelligence
(c) Calculator (d) Abacus 81. ENIAC, the first general-purpose electronic provided by Hewlett-Packard. It is designed at the Tata Beyond)
RRB NTPC 21.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist computer, stands for: Institute of fundamental research with a group of
91. Inventor of Bluetooth is ________.
Ans. (a) : The first interaction of the computer as we (a) Electronic Numerical Integrator and students and project assistant. It is asia's first
supercomputer. EKA is a sanskrit word which means (a) Charles Simonyi (b) Jaap Haartsen
now understand it came much earlier when, in the Computer
1830s, an inventor named Charles Babbage designed a one number. (c) Paul Allen (d) Bill gates
(b) Electronic Numerical Integrated Automatic
device called the Analytical Engine. Computer RRB NTPC 04.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
87. Who among the following is known as the
75. If Bill Gates had his way, by what name was (c) Electronic Network Integrated Analytical 'Father of Indian Supercomputers'? Ans. (b) : Bluetooth is a device invented by Jaap
Windows OS planned to be released? Computer Haartsen. It is a device which may be used in data
(a) Jayant Narlikar
(a) Calculator (b) Control Panel (d) Electronic Network Interactive analytic sharing and in now-a-days is much famous for
(c) Interface Manager (d) Clipboard Viewer (b) RA Mashelkar connecting peripheral devices to a main computer.
Computer (c) Nandan Nilkeni
RRB NTPC 10.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist Charles Simonyi → Developer of MS office suite's first
RRB NTPC 07.04.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (d) Vijay Pandurang Bhatkar
Ans. (c) : If Bill Gates had his way Windows OS would Edition.
have been called 'Interface Manager'. Gates had planned Ans. (a) : ENIAC, the first general-purpose electronic RRB NTPC 22.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist Paul Allen & Bill Gates → Founders of Microsoft.
to release it under the same name. However, Windows computer, stands for: Electronic Numerical Integrator
Ans. (d) : Vijay Pandurang Bhatkar is considered as the 92. Which of the following is not a series of the
name prevailed because it best describes the boxes or and Computer. John William Mauchly and J. Presper
Father of Indian Supercomputer. He was the founder supercomputer PARAM that was developed by
computing 'windows' that were fundamental to the new Eckert are the scientists credited with the invention of
the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer executive director of C-DAC. He developed the first Indian scientists?
operation system. Indian Supercomputer, the PARAM 8000 in 1991 and
(ENIAC), the first general-purpose electronic digital (a) PARAM MITRA (b) PARAM 8000
76. Who among the following founded Microsoft later the PARAM 10000 in 1998. (c) PARAM BRAHMA (d) PARAM 8600
together with Paul Allen in the year 1975. computer, which was completed in 1946 at the Moore
(a) Stephen Hawkins (b) Larry Wall School of Electrical Engineering at the University of 88. An integrated circuit is commonly known as : RRB NTPC 08.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
(c) Bill Gates (d) Mark Zuckerberg Pennsylvania. (a) chip (b) resistor Ans. (a) : PARAM MITRA is not a series of the super
RRB NTPC 03.04.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist 82. The name of the 1st electronic digital computer (c) transistor (d) plate computer. PARAM is a series of supercomputers
Ans. (c) : Microsoft was founded by Paul Allen and Bill RRB NTPC 30.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist designed and assembled by the Centre for Development
of the world is:
Gates on April 4, 1975, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) in Pune, India. C-
(a) ENIAC (b) PROLOG Ans. (a) : An Integrated Circuit (IC) is also known as a DAC embarked on its first High Performance
United States of America. Microsoft develop and sell (c) PARAM (d) UNIVAC chip or microchip. It is a small semiconductor based
BASIC interpreters for the Altair 8800. It rose to Computing (HPC) mission in 1988. Since then, it has
dominate the personal computer operating system RRB NTPC 01.04.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist electronic device consisting of transistors, resistors and delivered a series of supercomputing systems called
market with MS-DOS in the mid-1980s, followed by Ans. (a) : See the explanation of above question. capacitors etc. IC's are now used in all electronic PARAM series of supercomputers. These include:
Microsoft Windows. 83. What was the first computer created by JW devices and have revolutionized the world of • PARAM 8000, India's 1st Giga-scale supercomputer
Mauchly and J Presper Eckert with NO electronics. in 1990.
77. Microsoft Corporation was established in the
year 1975............? mechanical parts? 89. Who among the following is one of the founders • PARAM 10000, 100 Gigaflop supercomputer in 1998.
(a) Bellevuess, Washington, United States of (a) EDVAC (b) ENIAC of Google? • PARAM Padma, 1-Teraflop supercomputer in 2002.
America. (c) Mark II (d) Mark I (a) Jerry Yang (b) Larry Page This was India's first supercomputer to enter the Top
(b) Cupertino, California, United States of RRB NTPC 06.04.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist (c) Jon koum (d) Mark Zuckerberg 500 list of supercomputers of the world (ranked 171 in
America. Ans. (b) : See the explanation of above question. RRB NTPC 17.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist June 2003).
RRB Science Planner Computer 669 YCT RRB Science Planner Computer 670 YCT
• PARAM Yuva, a 54 Teraflop supercomputer in 2008 Ans.(a) An analog computer is a computer which is 104. Which of the following is world’s first super 110. Correct series of first to fifth computer is-
(ranked 69 in November 2008). used to process analog data. Analog computers store computer developed in 1976? (a) Vaccum tube, Transistor, Integrated Circuit,
• PARAM Yuva II, a 529 Teraflop supercomputer in data in a continuous form of physical quantities and (a) Acron Atom (b) Cray-1 VLSI microprocessor, ULSI microprocessor
2013 (ranked 69 in June 2013) perform calculations with the help of measures. It is (c) PCW (d) PET (b) Transistor, Vaccum Tube, Integrated Circuit,
• PARAM Biochrome is an HPC cluster for Bioinf- quite different from the digital computer, which RRB NTPC Stage-1st 16.04.2016 (Shift-III)
makes use of symbolic numbers to represent results. VLSI microprocessor, ULSI microprocessor
ormatics applications. The cluster has a computing Ans. (b) The Cray-1 was a supercomputer designed,
99. On the basis of memory size and performance, (c) Vaccum Tube, ULSI microprocessor, VLSI
capacity of 5 Teraflops. manufactured and marketed by Cray Research.
which type of computer known as “Big Iron” Announced in 1975, the first Cray-1 system was Microprocessor
• PARAM Bio-Blaze: A supercomputing facility with type? (d) Vaccum Tube, Transistor, Integrated Circuit,
installed at Los Alamos National Laboratory in 1976.
peak compute power of 10.65 TF, was launched on (a) Micro Computer ULSI Microprocessor, VLSI microprocessor
India’s first supercomputer was PARAM-8000
February 18, 2014 to address the challenges in (b) Mini Computer developed by C-DAC in 1991. RRB NTPC 31.03.2016 (Shift-III) Stage-Ist
bioinformatics. (c) Mainframe Computer 105. Which of the following is India's fastest and Ans. (a) Correct series of first to fifth computer is
93. Which of the following series, India’s first (d) Super Computer first petaflops super computer which is Vaccum Tube, Transistor, Integrated Circuit, VLSI
super computer series developed in Pune? RRB NTPC Stage 1st (27.04.2016, Shift 1st) inaugurated in Indian Institutes of Tropical microprocessor, ULSI Microprocessor. Nano computer
(a) Science (b) Param Ans.(c) Mainframe Computers or mainframes are Meteorology in Pune?
(c) Dhanush (d) Shakti computers used primarily by large organizations for and quantum computers is next generation computer.
(a) PUNAM (b) ADITYA
RRB NTPC Stage-1st 016.04.2016 (Shift-II) critical applications, bulk data processing, such as First Generation- The period of first generation:
(c) PRATYUSH (d) SURYA
Ans. (b) See the explanation of above question. census, industry and consumer statistics, and enterprise RRB Group –D 08.10.2018 (Shift-II) 1946-1959. Vacuum tube based.
94. Which of the following is indigenous super resource planning and transaction processing. Ans.(c) Being a High Performance Computing (HPC)
Second Generation- The period of second
computer of India? 100. Till year 2015 ….. which generation computer
facility, PRATYUSH and Mihir consists of several generation: 1959-1965. Transistor based.
(a) PARAM 8000 (b) PARAM Yuva II production has occurred- Third Generation- The period of third generation:
(a) 6th (b) 5th computers that can deliver a peak power of 6.8
(c) ADITYA (d) BHASKAR PetaFlops. It is the first multi-PetaFlops supercomputer 1965-1971. Integrated Circuit based.
st (c) 4th (d) 3rd Fourth Generation- The period of fourth generation:
RRB NTPC Stage-1 30.04.2016 (Shift-III) RRB NTPC Stage-1st 26.04.2016 (Shift-III) ever built in India.
Ans. (a) See the explanation of above question. 106. Who discovered the mouse of computer? 1971-1980. VLSI microprocessor based.
Ans.(b) First Generation- The period of first
95. Which of the following is India's first super generation: 1946-1959. Vacuum tube based. (a) John Baikas Fifth Generation- The period of fifth generation:
computer? Second Generation- The period of second (b) Charles Babbage 1980-onwards. ULSI microprocessor based.
(a) PARAM 8000 (b) VIKRAM 100 generation: 1959-1965. Transistor based. (c) Douglas Engelbart 111. Who is remembered for giving the theory of
(c) EKA (d) ANUPAM Third Generation- The period of third generation: (d) Simon Colton programmable computer?
RRB NTPC Stage-1st 04.04.2016 (Shift-III) 1965-1971. Integrated Circuit based. RRB NTPC 16.04.2016 (Shift-I) Stage-Ist (a) Charles Babbage (b) John Tucker
Ans. (a) See the explanation of above question. Fourth Generation- The period of fourth generation: Ans. (c) The computer mouse was invented and (c) Bill Gates (d) Steve Jobs
96. Desktop computers, laptop computers, tablets 1971-1980. VLSI microprocessor based. developed by Douglas Engelbart, with the assistance RRB NTPC 04.04.2016 (Shift-II) Stage-Ist
and smartphones are different types of: Fifth Generation- The period of fifth generation: of Bill English, during the 1960s and was patented on
1980-onwards. ULSI microprocessor based. November 17, 1970. Ans. (a) Charles Babbage was an English polymath.
(a) Micro Computers
(b) Super Computers 101. Which is the first Apple computer? 107. Instrument used for ancient mathematical A mathematician, philosopher, inventor and
(a) Apple I (b) Apple II calculation known as- mechanical engineer, Babbage originated the concept
(c) Mini Computers of a digital programmable computer.
(c) Macintosh (d) Apple lisa (a) Calculator (b) Abacus
(d) Mainframe Computers RRB NTPC Stage-1st 09.04.2016 (Shift-III) 112. Who was the designer of Macintosh computer?
(c) Table (d) Graphing
RRB NTPC 13.03.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist st
(a) McDonalds (b) Microsoft
Ans.(a) The Apple I, also known as the Macintos RRB NTPC 19.04.2016 (Shift-III) Stage-I
Ans. (a) : “Micro Computer” is now primarily used to Portable Computer, was an early personal computer. It Ans. (b) The abacus, also called a counting frame, is a (c) Apple (d) IBM
mean a Personal Computers (PC), but it can refer to was designed and hand-built by Steve Wozniak. calculating tool that was in use in the ancient Europe, RRB NTPC 04.04.2016 (Shift-II) Stage-Ist
any kind of small computer, such as a desktop Wozniak's friend Steve Jobs had the idea of selling China, and Russia, centuries before the adoption of the Ans. (c) The Macintosh is a family of personal
computer, laptop computer, tablet, smartphone, or the computer. The Apple I was Apple's first product, written Hindu–Arabic numeral system. The exact origin computers designed, manufactured, and sold by Apple
wearable. Microcomputer uses a single chip demonstrated in April 1976 at the of the Abacus is still unknown.
(microprocessor) for its Central Processing Unit Inc. since January 1984. The original Macintosh is the
Homebrew Computer Club in Palo Alto, California. 108. Integrated circuits related to which first successful mass-market personal computer to
(CPU). 102. Who is first world programmer? generation?
(a) Allen Turing (b) Ada Lovelace have featured a graphical user interface, built-in
97. Which of the following does the work of linking (a) 3rd (b) 5th
(c) Tim Burners-Lee (d) Steve Wozniak screen, and mouse
all the ATMs in India? (c) 4th (d) 2nd
(a) National Institute of Banking and RRB NTPC Stage-1st 09.04.2016 (Shift-III) nd
113. What is the name of tablet computer developed
Ans.(b) Ada Lovelace is considered the world's first RRB NTPC 18.01.2017(Shift-III) Stage-II by Database, whom India’s government
Management
(b) National Payments Corporation of India computer programmer. She was write the world's first Ans. (a) The period of third generation was from promoted for a part of E-learning?
(c) Reserve Bank of India machine algorithm for an early computing machine 1965-1971. Third Generation computers used (a) SAKSHAAT (b) INDRA DHANUSH
(d) Securities and Exchange Board of India that existed only on paper. Integrated Circuits (ICs) in place of Transistors. A (c) AAKASH (d) PARAM
RRB NTPC 02.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist 103. In which generation of computer mechanical single IC has many transistors, resistors, and RRB NTPC 04.04.2016 (Shift-II) Stage-Ist
language has been used? capacitors along with the associated circuitry. Ans. (c) Aakash a.k.a. Ubislate 7+, is an Android-
Ans. (b) : National Payments Corporation of India (a) First (b) Second
(NPCI) is the apex authority for maintaining a 109. The first pair of headphone in 1910 was based tablet computer promoted by the Government
(c) Third (d) Fourth developed by-
nationwide link of all the ATMs in India. RRB NTPC Stage-1st 12.04.2016 (Shift-III) of India as part of an initiative to link 25,000 colleges
(a) Humphry Davy (b) Nathaniel Baldwin and 400 universities in an e-learning program.
98. In a computer system which does not require Ans. (a) The period of first generation used the
any storage devices known as- (c) Michael Faraday (d) John Cos 114. What is the context of word “Digitalization”?
mechanical language was from 1946-1959.
(a) Analog The computers of first generation used vacuum tubes as RRB NTPC 18.01.2017(Shift-III) Stage-IInd (a) For changing analog signal into digital signal
(b) Digital the basic components for memory and circuitry for Ans. (b) Nathaniel Baldwin was the inventor of an (b) For changing digital signal into analog signal
(c) Hybrid CPU (Central Processing Unit). These tubes, like improved telephonic earphone, amongst many other (c) Uses of analog form of electricity
(d) Third generation computer electric bulbs, produced a lot of heat and the inventions, and a supporter of the early Mormon (d) A form of physical quantities
RRB NTPC Stage 1st (27.04.2016, Shift 1st) installations used to fuse frequently. fundamentalist movement. RRB SSE 21.12.2014 (Set-09) Yellow Paper
RRB Science Planner Computer 671 YCT RRB Science Planner Computer 672 YCT
 Ans. (a) Digitilazation is the process of converting 120. Apple introduced the iPad as a multimedia 127. Which of the following is not a storage device? 133. Which of the following is an input device?
information into a digital format, in which the device in the year…. (a) Hard disk (b) CD-ROM (a) Speaker (b) Printer
information is organized into bits. The result is the (a) 2010 (b) 2008 (c) Flash drive (d) Modem (c) Monitor (d) Mouse
representation of an object, image, sound, document or (c) 2011 (d) 2009 RRB NTPC 26.04.2016 (Shift-II) Stage-Ist RRB NTPC 03.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
signal by generating a series of numbers that describe a RRB Group-D (19.09.2018, Shift-I) Ans. (d) See the explanation of above question. Ans. (d) : See the explanation of above question.
discrete set of points or samples. Digitilazation means Ans. (a) Apple introduced the iPad as a multimedia 128. Which of the following is not used for storage 134. Which of the following is NOT an output device
changing analog signal into digital signal. device in the year 2010. in Computer Systems? for a computer?
115. What is the Binary Electronic Sequence made (a) Latch (b) Adder (a) Printer (b) Projector
in 1953? 3. Input/Output Device (c) Flip-flop (d) Register (c) Scanner (d) Monitor
(a) Electronic Computer RRB NTPC 04.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
(b) Digital Computer RRB NTPC 12.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
121. How many colors are available in a computer Ans. (c) : See the explanation of above question.
(c) Quantum Computer Ans. (b) : A Register is a collection of flip flops. A flip
monitor with 16 bits per pixel depth? flop is used to store single bit digital data. Latch is an 135. What is the use of output devices?
(d) Analog Computer
RRB NTPC 03.04.2016 (Shift-II) Stage-Ist (a) 65536 (b) 256 electronic device which changes its output immediately (a) To store data (b) To scan data
(c) 16777216 (d) 16 based on the applied input. It is used to store either 1 or (c) To input data (d) To view or print data
Ans. (a) Binary Electronic Sequence Calculator was
Sweden's first electronic computer, using vacuum RRB NTPC 21.03.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist 0 at any specified time. So, latch, flip-flop and register R.R.B. JE. Stage - II 30-08-2019 (Shift - III)
tubes instead of relays. It was developed by Swedish Ans. (a) : A computer monitor is an output device are used for storage in computer devices. While, adder Ans. (d) : See the explanation of above question.
Board for Computing Machinery and for a short time that displays information in pictorial or text form. is the component of a computer processor that adds two 136. Which of the following is an output device
it was the fastest computer in the world. Color bit depth refers to the number of bits used to numbers sent from the processing instructions. (a) Monitor (b) Scanner
116. Which of the following companies stopped describe the color of a single pixel. The bit depth 129. Which of the following devices is used for (c) Joystick (d) Keyboard
making personal computers in 2005 ? determines the number of colors that can be applications like Computer Aided Design RRB NTPC 01.04.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
(a) Ace (b) IBM displayed at one time. Bit-Depth of 16 produces (CAD)? Ans. (a) : See the explanation of above question.
(c) Asus (d) Dell Colors: 65,536 (High Color, XGA) (a) Speaker (b) Pantograph 137. Which of the following is not an input device?
RRB NTPC 11.01.12021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist 122. Which of the following is an input device which (c) Scanner (d) Plotter (a) Plotter (b) Touch screen
Ans. (b) : IBM (International Business Machines can sense light, and is used to point at spots on RRB NTPC 11.03.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (c) Light pen (d) Track ball
Corporation) is a multinational technical company, a video screen? Ans. (d) : Plotters are used to print graphical output on RRB NTPC 05.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
which stopped manufacturing computers in 2005. (a) Joystick (b) Mouse paper. It interprets computer commands and makes Ans. (a) : See the explanation of above question.
117. Second Generation Computers were based on (c) Plotter (d) Light pen line drawings on paper using multicolored automated
........ 138. Which of the following computer devices is
RRB JE CBT-II 28–08–2019 (evening) pens. It is capable of producing graphs, drawings, NOT an output device?
(a) Transistors (b) Silicon chips Ans : (d) A Light pen is a computer input device which charts, maps etc. Computer Aided Engineering (CAE)
(c) Bio optics (d) Vacuum Tubes (a) Computer screen (b) Mouse
can sense light and is used to point at spots on a video applications like CAD (Computer Aided Design) and (c) Headphones (d) Printer
RRB NTPC 12.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist screen. CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing) are typical RRB NTPC 24.07.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
Ans. (a) : The period of second generation computers 123. .................... keys are present on the top row of
was from 1956-1965. In this generation, transistors used usage areas for plotters. Ans. (b) : See the explanation of above question.
the keyboard. 130. Normally, A QWERTY keyboard has ______ 139. Which of the following is NOT an output
were cheaper, consumed less power, more compact in
size, more reliable and faster than the first generation (a) Function (b) Navigation keys. device?
machines made of vacuum tubes. (c) Arrow (d) Numeric (a) 120 (b) 98 (a) Monitor (b) Scanner
RRB-JE 30.08.2019, Ist Shift (c) 104 (d) 100 (c) Printer (d) Speaker
118. Which of the following is not a super
Ans. (a) : Function keys are located in the top row of RRB NTPC 08.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist RRB NTPC 02.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
computer?
(a) EKA (b) PDA nearly all computer keyboards. Ans.(c) Normally, A QWERTY keyboard has 104 keys. RRB NTPC 26.07.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
(c) PARAM (d) Cray-3 124. A modem is connected to a : Ans. (b) : See the explanation of above question.
131. Which of the following is a hardware input
RRB NTPC 05.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist (a) mouse (b) mother board device in a computer? 140. Mouse and _____ are also examples of input
Ans. (b) : A supercomputer is a type of computers that (c) phone line (d) monitor (a) Plotters (b) VDU devices.
has the architecture, resources and components to RRB NTPC 23.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (a) Monitor (b) Scanner
(c) Speech synthesizer (d) Scanners
achieve massive computing power. A Personal Digital Ans. (c) : A modulator-demodulator, or simply modem, (c) Printer (d) Speakers
RRB NTPC 12.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
Assistant (PDA), also known as hand held PC, is a is a computer hardware device that converts data from a RRB NTPC 15.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
variety mobile device which functions as a personal digital format into a format suitable for an analog such Ans. (d) : Input Device is an equipment/hardware which Ans. (b) : See the explanation of above question.
information manager. as telephone or radio. It is connected over phone line. It helps us enter data into a computer is called an input
141. Which of the following is an input device?
is not a storage device. device. For example Keyboard, Scanner, Microphone, (a) Monitor (b) Printer
119. Which of the following is a single chip based
device that is a complete processor in itself and 125. What is the device or Program called, which Mouse, Joystick, Lightpen, Barcode reader, Trackball (c) Floppy disc (d) Joystick
is capable of performing arithmetic and logical enables a computer to transmit data over etc. Output Device is an equipment/hardware which RRB NTPC 16.04.2016 (Shift-II) Stage-Ist
operation? telephone and cable lines? gives out the result of the entered input, once it is Ans. (d) See the explanation of above question.
(a) Microprocessor (b) Multiprocessing (a) Monitor (b) Mouse processed (i.e. converts data from machine language to a
142. What is Nomophobia?
(c) Modem (d) Operating System (c) Modem (d) Motherboard human-understandable language), is called an output
(a) Fear of being out of television contact
RRB NTPC 11.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist RRB NTPC 19.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist device. For example Printer, Projector, Monitor, Sound
(b) Fear of being out of home contact
Ans. (a) : Microprocessor is a controlling unit of a Card, Video Card, Headphone, Speaker, Plotter etc.
Ans. (c) : See the explanation of above question. (c) Fear of being out of computer contact
micro-computer, fabricated on a small chip capable of 132. What type of devices are computer speakers or (d) Fear of being out of cellular phone contact
performing ALU (Arithmetic Logical Unit) operations 126. Which of the following devices performs signal
conversion? headphones? RRB NTPC 10.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
and communicating with the other devices connected to (a) Software (b) Storage
it. Microprocessor consists of an ALU, register array, (a) Plotter (b) Mouse Ans. (d) : The term NOMOPHOBIA or NO Mobile
(c) Modulator (d) Keyboard (c) Input (d) Output Phone Phobia is used to describe a psychological
and a control unit. ALU performs arithmetical and
logical operations on the data received from the RRB JE CBT-II 29–08–2019 (evening) RRB JE CBT-II 29–08–2019 (evening) condition when people have a fear of being detached
memory or an input device. Ans. (c) See the explanation of above question. Ans. (d) See the explanation of above question. from mobile phone connectivity.
RRB Science Planner Computer 673 YCT RRB Science Planner Computer 674 YCT
143. Keyboard, monitor and cabinet are Ans. (b) : Line, Daisy Wheel, Laser and Drum are the MICR: MICR code is a code printed on cheques using Ans. (b) A key (frequently labeled Esc) found on
components of: types of printers. MICR (Magnetic Ink Character Recognition most computer keyboards and used for any of various
(a) Storage unit (b) Computer software 151. Which among the following is an output device technology). This enables identification of the cheques functions, as to interrupt or cancel the current process
(c) Computer hardware (d) Control unit in the context of computer system? and which in turns means faster processing. An MICR or running program, or to close a pop-up window.
RRB NTPC 29.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (a) Magnetic scanner (b) Track ball code is a 9-digit code that uniquely identifies the bank 163. Which key is used for selecting command in
(c) Light Pen (d) Plotter and branch participating in an Electronic Clearing windows keyboard?
Ans. (c) : Keyboard, monitor and cabinet are System (ECS).
components of computer hardware. The computer RRB NTPC 01.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist (a) Tab (b) Enter
OCR: OCR stands for "Optical Character
cabinet consists of various elements viz. motherboard, Ans. (d) : Plotter is an output device. It is a computer Recognition." It is a technology that recognizes text (c) End (d) Space bar
memory chips, cables, processors, ports, etc. hardware device much like a printer that is used for within a digital image. It is commonly used to RRB NTPC 26.04.2016 (Shift-I) Stage-Ist
144. In the context of computing, which of the printing vector graphics. It produce a hard copy of recognize text in scanned documents and images. Ans. (b) Enter key is used for selecting command in
following is NOT an input device? schematics and other similar applications. OCR software can be used to convert a physical paper windows keyboard. The list of commands and options
(a) Scanner (b) Barcode reader 152. Which of the following output devices is used document, or an image into an accessible electronic in the software is in the tool bar.
(c) Mouse (d) Projector for translating information from a computer version with text. 164. Which is not true about swift key?
RRB NTPC 24.07.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist into pictorial form on paper? 157. Trackball falls into which of the following (a) It is an add on app
Ans. (d) : Projector is an Output device. It is NOT an (a) Plotter (b) Touch panel categories (b) It is an intelligent keyboard
Input device. (c) Keyboard (d) Card punch (a) Processing devices (b) Output device (c) It is used in the place of normal android
145. What type of keyboard is used in fast food RRB JE CBT-II 28–08–2019 (evening) (c) Input device (d) Storage device keyboard
store, restaurants and shops? RRB NTPC 01.04.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (d) It does not support voice typing
Ans : (a) See the explanation of above question.
(a) Numeric Keypads (b) Numeric Keyboard Ans. (c) : Trackball falls into input device category. An RRB NTPC 26.04.2016 (Shift-I) Stage-Ist
153. In recognition technology OMR is used, what
(c) Concept Keyboard (d) Concise Keyboard does M stand for? input device is computer hardware which is used to Ans. (d) Swift key supports voice typing. Voice
R.R.B. JE- Stage - II 31-08-2019 (Shift -I) (a) Manipulator (b) Mirroring enter data for processing. Note that a touch screen is a typing is an important technique in the field of
(c) Magnetic (d) Mark combined input & output device. language technology. Today software tools like Phonetic
Ans. (c) : Concept keyboards are mainly used in fast
food stores, restaurants and shops. RRB NTPC 02.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist 158. In the context of computers, trackballs is a/an typing, font converter and script converter are easily
_______ device. available in almost all the languages of the world.
146. A pixel is .........: Ans. (d) : The full form of OMR is Optical Mark
Recognition. OMR acknowledges human-created marks (a) Output (b) Storage 165. Cursor move on the monitor of computer with
(a) A computer program
on a specially printed paper or journal used in (c) Input (d) Processing the help of -
(b) The smaller resolvable part of a picture
experiments, surveys, and so on. A piece of information RRB NTPC 30.12.2020 (Shift-I) Stage Ist (a) Mouse (b) Spacebar
(c) A picture stored in secondary memory
(d) A programming language from the documents can be read using the OMR reader. Ans. (c) : See the explanation of above question. (c) Keyboard (d) Joystick
RRB NTPC 31.07.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist 159. What is the full form of DPI with regard to RRB NTPC 22.04.2016 (Shift-III) Stage-Ist
154. Which among the following units is used to
Ans. (b) : A pixel is the smallest resolvable part of a count the speed of modern printers? digital images ? Ans. (a) A mouse is a device that controls the
picture. In digital imaging, a pixel(or picture element) is (a) CPM (b) PPM (a) Decimal per inch (b) Dots per inch movement of the cursor or pointer on a display screen.
the smallest item of information in an image. (c) LPM (d) BIT (c) Digits per inch (d) Data per inch A mouse is a small object which can roll along a hard,
RRB NTPC 02.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist RRB NTPC 23.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist flat surface. As mouse is moved, the pointer on the
147. A/An_______is an interface on a computer to
display screen moves in the same direction.
which you can connect device. Ans. (b) : The speed of modern printers are measured in Ans. (b) : Dots per inch (DPI) is a print resolution
pages per minute (ppm). standard which depict the number of dots present in 1 166. Full form of ICR is-
(a) Array (b) anime
inch of an image. It may be used in several provisions (a) Intelligent Character Recognition
(c) Port (d) Dongle 155. Who among the following is considered as the (b) Information and Communication
ALP Stage -II 23.01.2019 (shift-II) 'Father of the World Wide Web'? i.e. in monitors pixel resolution.
160. Which of the following is an input device? (c) Integrated Computer Research
Ans. (c) : Port is an interface of computer through (a) Robert Cailliau (d) Institute for Cyber Research
which any device may be connected. (b) James H. Clark (a) Optical character reader (b) Projector
(c) Headphones (d) Inkjet printer RRB NTPC 19.01.2017(Shift-I) Stage-Ist
148. Which of the following is NOT a computer (c) Sir Timothy John Berners-Lee RRB NTPC 16.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist Ans.(a) Full form of ICR is Intelligent Character
hardware? (d) Pei-Yuan Wei Ans. (a) : Any hardware device which is used to send Recognition.
(a) Software (b) Floppy disk RRB NTPC 05.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist data to a computer allowing the user or the programmer 167. Which of the following cannot do calculation?
(c) CPU (d) Motherboard Ans. (c) : Sir Timothy John Berners Lee is known as to interact with and control it. Some of the Input devices (a) Calculator (b) Computer
RRB JE CBT-II 28–08–2019 (morning) the Father of World Wide Web. It was founded on 12 are Keyboard, Mouse, Joy Stick, Scanner, Magnetic Ink (c) Printer (d) Mobile phone
Ans. (a) Floppy disk, CPU & Motherboard is computer March, 1989. Character Reader (MICR), Optical Character Reader RRB NTPC 19.01.2017(Shift-I) Stage-Ist
hardware while software is computer software. 156. Which one of the following is an output device? (OCR). Bar Code Reader, Optical Mark Reader (OMR). Ans. (c) Among the given options, printer cannot do
149. A typewriter-like tool, which is used to send (a) Printer (b) Mouse 161. Which of the following is not a output device? calculation as through printer, hard copy of data is
(c) MICR (d) OCR (a) Plotter (b) Speaker being produced.
data or commands to the computer is called: (c) Printer (d) Scanner
(a) Mouse RRB NTPC 06.04.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist 168. Full form of PCB is-
RRB SSE 21.12.2014 (a) Primary core bio-technology
(b) Optical Character Reader (OCR) Ans. (a) : Printer: A printer is basically an output RRB NTPC 04.04.2016 (Shift-II) Stage-Ist
(c) Joystick device which prints a hard copy of the electronic data (b) Punjab commercial
(d) Keyboard Ans. (d) An image scanner often abbreviated to just (c) Printed circuit board
that is stored in the computer or any other devices. The scanner, is a input device that optically scans images,
RRB NTPC 08.04.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist electronic data may include documents, text, images or printed text, handwriting or an object and converts it (d) Public carrier bureau
Ans. (d) : Keyboard is used for inputting of data in even the combination of all three. It is an output device. to a digital image. RRB NTPC 07.04.2016 (Shift-II) Stage-Ist
computer and command processes in computer. Mouse: A computer mouse is a hand-held pointing 162. Esc key does not use in windows keyboard for- Ans. (c) Full form of PCB is Printed circuit board.
150. Line, Daisy Wheel, Laser and Drum are types device that detects two-dimensional motion relative to (a) Switch off the dialogue box A PCB is a thin board made of fiberglass, composite
of: a surface. This motion is typically translated into the (b) Select command epoxy, or other laminate material. Conductive
(a) Photocopiers (b) Printers motion of a pointer on a display, which allows a (c) Cancel command pathways are etched or "printed" onto board,
(c) Scanners (d) Platers smooth control of the graphical user interface of a (d) Switch off a selected drop down list connecting different components on the PCB, such as
RRB NTPC 07.04.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist computer. It is an Input device. RRB NTPC 27.04.2016 (Shift-II) Stage-Ist transistors, resistors, and integrated circuits.
RRB Science Planner Computer 675 YCT RRB Science Planner Computer 676 YCT
169. Which of the following phone is not related to Ans. (d) A Central Processing Unit (CPU), also called 181. For measuring the speed of modern printer, 187. What is the name of the device used to connect
touch panel sensing patterns? a central processor or main processor, is the electronic which unit is used? computer for communication through
(a) Finger touch circuitry within a computer that executes instructions (a) Letter per minute (b) Line per second telephone lines?
(b) Voice recognition that make up a computer program. The CPU performs (c) Page per minute (d) Word per minute (a) Hub (b) Switch
(c) Gloved touch basic arithmetic, logic, controlling, and input/output RRB NTPC 02.04.2016 (Shift-I) Stage-Ist (c) Repeater (d) Modem
(d) Light transmittance operations specified by the instructions in the Ans. (c) The speed of modern office printers are RRB NTPC 27.04.2016 (Shift-III) Stage-Ist
RRB NTPC 11.04.2016 (Shift-II) Stage-Ist program. usually measured in pages per minute (ppm). Ans. (d) Modem is abbreviation for Modulator –
Ans. (b) Voice recognition referred to as speech 175. Which of the following options represents the 182. What is the full form of OCR in context of Demodulator. Modems are used for data transfer from
recognition, voice recognition is a computer software number of pixels per inch printed on a page? Information Technology? one computer network to another computer network
program or hardware device with the ability to decode (a) Print margin (b) Resolution (a) Optical character reader through telephone lines. The computer network works
the human voice. Voice recognition is commonly used (c) Filter (d) Colour mode (b) Octahedral cycle re-planning in digital mode, while analog technology is used for
to operate a device, perform commands, or write without RRB NTPC 13.04.2016 (Shift-III) Stage-Ist (c) Octahedral decimal re-planning carrying messages across phone lines.
having to use a keyboard, mouse, or press any buttons. Ans. (b) Resolution represents the number of pixels (d) Optical character re-planning 188. Meaning of hard copy is-
170. Which of the following is not a type of touch per inch printed on a page. Increasing the resolution RRB NTPC 09.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (a) Output on tape
screen panel in mobile phone? makes the image clearer. RRB J.E. 14.12.2014 (Green Paper) (b) Output on disc
(a) Resistance 176. In which instrument the gyroscope is used? Ans. (a) OCR stands for Optical Character Recognition (c) Output on printer
(b) Capacitive (a) Keyboard (b) Mouse or Optical Character Reader. It is an input device. It is (d) Description of hard drive
(c) Sound communication (c) Telephone (d) Television a widespread technology to recognize text inside RRB JE 14.12.2014 (Yellow Paper)
(d) Light communication RRB NTPC 18.04.2016 (Shift-II) Stage-Ist images, such as scanned documents and photos. OCR Ans. (c) A hard copy is any information that has been
RRB NTPC 07.04.2016 (Shift-II) Stage-Ist Ans. (b) Gyroscope is used in computer mouse. It’s technology is used to convert virtually any kind of printed on paper. Hard copies allow data to be read
an input device. In 1960 Douglas Engelbart invented images containing written text (typed, handwritten or without the need of a computer and are often required
Ans. (c) Touch screen technology used in mobile the mouse. printed) into machine-readable text data. when someone needs to sign a document.
phones include resistive, capacitive and surface-wave 177. Principal of gyroscope used in-
based systems. The resistive system consists of a 183. Optical Character Reader (OCR) is an 189. What is pixel?
(a) Computer mouse (b) Computer Keyboard example of - (a) A computer program which make pictures
normal glass panel that is covered with conductive (c) Telephone (d) Television (a) Output device (b) Input device (b) Storing the picture in secondary memory
and resistive metallic layers. RRB NTPC 18.01.2017 (Shift-I) Stage-IInd (c) Interface device (d) Storage device (c) The smallest part of picture resolution
171. Which of the following is not an input device in Ans.(a) Principal of gyroscope used in Computer RRB NTPC 12.04.2016 (Shift-I) Stage-Ist (d) None of the above
computer? mouse. RRB J.E. 14.12.2014 (Green Paper)
Ans.(b) See the explanation of above question.
(a) Keyboard (b) Mouse 178. What is light pen? 184. Punched card also known as- Ans. (c) A pixel is a combined word of "picture cell".
(c) Scanner (d) Monitor (a) Micro tip pen (a) Hollerith card (b) Video card A pixel is a device that converts light to electricity.
RRB NTPC 09.04.2016 (Shift-III) Stage-Ist (b) Input device This electricity gets digitized and combined with the
(c) Sound card (d) Accelerator card
Ans. (d) A computer monitor is an output device that (c) A pen used for writing in dark other cells to form a picture, which is saved into a file.
Ans. (a) A punched card or punch card is a piece of
displays information in pictorial form. A monitor (d) Weightless pen Pixel is a smallest part of picture resolution.
stiff paper that can be used to contain digital data
usually comprises the visual display, circuitry, casing, RRB NTPC 28.03.2016 (Shift-III) Stage-Ist represented by the presence or absence of holes in 190. Intel Core i9 is a kind of –––––––.
and power supply. Ans.(b) A light pen is a computer input device in the predefined positions. Digital data can be used for data (a) Anti-Virus (b) Processor
172. Full form of DVD is- form of a light-sensitive wand used in conjunction processing applications or used to directly control (c) Mother Board (d) Hard- disk
(a) Dynamic Virtual Disc with a computer's cathode-ray tube (CRT) display. It automated machinery, However, it was the American RRB NTPC 29.12.2020 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
(b) Dynamic Vaporized Disc allows the user to point to displayed objects or draw Herman Hollerith who used this type of tool for data Ans. (b) : Intel Core i9 brand microprocessors, were
(c) Digital Versatile Disc on the screen in a similar way to a touch screen but processing. So it is also called Hollerith card. introduced in May 2017 for LGA 2066 chips, also
(d) Digital Visible Disc with greater positional accuracy. 185. If a mistake is made during typing, mistake can known as Intel Core X-series processors.
RRB NTPC 10.04.2016 (Shift-III) Stage-Ist 179. Find the odd one in the following- be erased by pressing which of the following
(a) Exclusive Hard Drive 191. ......A hardware device is usually located on the
Ans. (c) DVD Stands for "Digital Versatile Disc". keys? motherboard of a computer and severs as the
A DVD is a type of optical media used for storing (b) Keyboard (a) Enter (b) Backspace
(c) Digital camera internal memory of the CPU.
digital data. It is the same shape as a CD, but has a (c) Control (d) Shift (a) CD-ROM (b) Floppy
larger storage capacity. Some DVDs are formatted (d) Compact Disc RRB NTPC 22.04.2016 (Shift-III) Stage-Ist
RRB NTPC 04.04.2016 (Shift-I) Stage-Ist (c) RAM (d) DVD-ROM
specifically for video playback, while others may Ans. (b) By using backspace key, mistake during
Ans.(b) Keyboard is an input device and others are RRB NTPC 24.07.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
contain different types of data, such as software typing could be erased.
programs and computer files. the storage devices. Ans. (c) : RAM (Random Access Memory) is a
186. Which of the following device work as an input
173. DVD is an example of- 180. Which pointing device in a computer works by hardware device generally located on the motherboard
as well as output device?
(a) Output device (b) Hard disk detecting two dimensional motion related to its of a computer and acts as an internal memory of the
supporting surface? (a) Joystick (b) Mouse CPU. RAM is the super-fast and temporary data storage
(c) Processor (d) Optical device (c) Modem (d) Printer
(a) Pointer (b) Tracker space that a computer needs to access right now or in
RRB NTPC 19.01.2071(Shift-III) Stage-Ist RRB SSE 21.12.2014 (Set-08, Green Paper)
(c) Mouse (d) Keyboard the next few moments.
Ans. (d) DVD is an example of optical storage device. RRB NTPC 04.04.2016 (Shift-I) Stage-Ist Ans. (c) The devices that can be used to perform both
An optical disc is an electronic data storage medium that Ans.(c) In computing, a mouse is a pointing device functions -input and output- are called Dual Devices.
can be written to and read from using a low-powered These devices are also called Dual Purpose Devices or
4. Memory
that functions by detecting two-dimensional motion
laser beam. Originally developed in the late 1960s, the relative to its supporting surface. Physically, a mouse Both Input/output Devices. With the help of a dual
first optical disc, created by James T. Russell, stored data consists of an object held under one of the user's purpose device, we can enter data into computer as 192. Which of the following types of read only
as micron-wide dots of light and dark. hands, with one or more buttons. It sometimes well as we can output data from the computer to memory can be erased by exposing it to an
174. Which of the following is not an output device? features other elements, such as "wheels", which outside world. For example, Dual devices include: electrical charge and can be reprogrammed?
(a) Web camera (b) BCR allow the user to perform various system-dependent Touch Screen Monitor, Modem, Network Interface (a) EEPROM (b) EPROM
(c) Digitizer (d) Processor operations, or extra buttons or features that can add Card, Sound card, Hard disk drive, Floppy disk Drive, (c) PROM (d) ROM
RRB NTPC 11.04.2017 (Shift-III) Stage-Ist more control or dimensional input. Magnetic Tape Drive CD-Writer and DVD etc. RRB NTPC (Stage-II) –12/06/2022 (Shift-II)
RRB Science Planner Computer 677 YCT RRB Science Planner Computer 678 YCT
Ans. (a) : Electrically erasable programmable read only 198. The term 'byte' was coined by: 204. Google Drive, Sky Drive and Dropbox are Ans. (b) : In Computer terminology, the full form of
memory EEPROM is a user modifiable ROM. It can be (a) Larry Page (b) Werner Buchholz perfect examples of: EPROM is Erasable Programmable Read-Only
erased and reprogrammed repeatedly through the (c) Vint Cerf (d) Steve Jobs (a) Internet computing Memory. An EPROM is a type of memory chip that
application of an electrical voltage that is highs than RRB NTPC 15.03.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (b) Virtual drives retains its data when its power supply is switched off.
normal. (c) Virtual reality 210. A hard disk is an example of which type of data
Ans. (b) : The byte is a unit of digital information that
193. Which of the following statements is TRUE? most commonly consists of eight bits.The term byte was (d) Cloud storage services storage device?
(a) SRAM requires periodic refreshing. coined by Werner Buchholz in June 1956, during the RRB NTPC 22.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (a) Off-line storage (b) Primary storage
(b) DRAM is faster than SRAM. early design phase for the IBM Stretch computer. Ans. (d) : Cloud storage is when you store your files (c) Tertiary storage (d) Secondary storage
(c) SRAM is a non-volatile memory. 199. Which of the following is INCORRECT ? and data via the internet rather than on your own RRB NTPC 23.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
(d) Both SRAM and DRAM are random access (a) 1 MB = 213 bit (b) 1 GB = 220 byte computer. Instead of filling up your own hard drive, you
memory. Ans. (d) : Hard Disk Drives (HDD) control the reading
(c) 1 MB = 210 KB (d) 1 GB = 230 byte put your files on its servers. and writing of the hard disk that provides data storage.
RRB NTPC (Stage-II) –13/06/2022 (Shift-II) RRB NTPC 13.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist 205. 100 nibbles are equal to______bits. HDDs is used secondary storage device in a computer.
Ans. (d) : SRAM and DRAM, both are integrated Ans. (b) :1MB =213 Bit (a) 512 (b) 200 The hardware component that stores all of your digital
circuit random access memory. It is a kind of memory 1MB=210 KB (c) 256 (d) 400 content. Your documents, pictures, music, videos,
which requires continuous electricity to store data. Once 1GB=230 byte RRB NTPC 17.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist programs, application preferences, and operating system
supply is disrupted data is lost. Therefore, 1GB = 220 byte is not correct. represent digital content stored on a hard drive. Hard
Ans. (d) : ∵ 1 Nibbles = 4 bits
194. Which of the following works as a buffer 200. 1 Terabyte is equal to: ∴ 100 Nibbles = 400 bits/Bytes drives can be external or internal. For example, hard
between CPU and main memory to prevent the (a) 1024 MB (b) 1024 KB disk,floppy disk,optical disc,versatile disc etc.
processor from having to wait for a program 206. In information Technology, what does DASD
and data from main memory? (c) 1024 PB (d) 1024 GB stand for ? 211. 1 EB is equal to -
(a) Cache memory (b) Tertiary memory RRB NTPC 09.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist (a) Direct Access Storage Device (a) 1024 TB (b) 1024 GB
(c) Auxiliary memory (d) Optical memory Ans. (d) (b) Device for Access and Storage of Domain (c) 1024 MB (d) 1024 PB
RRB NTPC (Stage-II) –16/06/2022 (Shift-I) 1 PB – 1024 TB (c) Direct Access Storage Domain RRB NTPC 03.03.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
Ans. (a) : The cache memory works as a buffer between 1 TB – 1024 GB (d) Direct Access Standard Device Ans. (d) : An Exabyte (EB) is a unit of digital
CPU and Main memory to prevent the processor from 1 GB – 1024 MB RRB NTPC 10.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist information storage used to denote the size of data.
having to wait for a program and data from main 1 EB – 1024 PB Ans. (a) : A direct-access storage device (DASD) is Data Measurement Chart
memory. The cache is the temporary memory which 1 MB – 1024 KB another name for secondary storage devices that store Unit Expansion Unit Expansion
helps in access some information more quickly than if 1 Byte – 8 Bits data in discrete locations with a unique address, such 1 Bit Single 1 Terabyte 1024
you access it from your computer’s main drive. as hard disk drives, optical drives and most magnetic Binary Digit (1 TB) Gigabytes
201. 1 Gigabyte is equal to-
195. Each cell of a memory device is capable of storing
(a) 1024 kilobytes (b) 1024 megabytes
storage devices. (0,1)
one bit of information in the form of binary 207. Which of the following is NOT a property of 1 Nibble 4 bits (half a 1 Petabyte 1024
numbers. What does the term 'bit' mean? (c) 1150 megabytes (d) 1391 megabytes
ROM (Read Only Memory)? byte) (1 PB) Terabytes
(a) Binary divisor (b) Binary digit R.R.B. JE. Stage - II 30-08-2019 (Shift - III)
(a) It holds system software such as Boot Loader. 1 Byte (1B) 8 Bits 1 Exabyte 1024
(c) Bidirectional divisor (d) Bidirectional digit Ans. (b) : See the explanation of above question. (b) Information is not lost even if the computer is (1EB) Petabytes
RRB NTPC (Stage-II) –16/06/2022 (Shift-II) 202. Which of the following is NOT an internal part switched off 1 Kilobyte 1024 Bytes 1 Zettabyte 1024
Ans. (b) : A bit is short form of binary digit. It is of the computer? (c) It is known as volatile memory (1 KB) (1ZB) Exabytes
smallest unit of data that a computer can process and (a) RAM (b) Motherboard (d) It stores information permanently 1 Megabyte 1024 1 1024
store. (c) Video card (d) Flash drive RRB NTPC 30.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (1 MB) Kilobytes Yottabyte Zettabytes
196. Computer memory is made up of a large number RRB NTPC 27.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (1YB)
Ans. (c) : ROM is non-volatile memory, which means
of cells, each cell is capable of storing ___of Ans. (d) : In given option RAM, Motherboard and 1 Gigabyte 1024
the information is permanently stored on the chip. It (1GB) Megabytes
Information in the form of binary numbers? Video card are the internal parts of the computer holds system software such as boot loader. It stores
(a) One byte (b) One bit whereas flash drive is the external part of the computer. information permanently. It's information is not lost 212. In computer terminology, what is a nibble?
(c) Two bits (d) One nibble Other internal parts are– even if the computer is switched off. (a) Half a byte (b) A terabyte
RRB NTPC (Stage-II) 16/06/2022 (Shift-III) Central Processing Unit (CPU), Read Only Memory 208. Which of the following requires a device (c) A gigabyte (d) A kilobyte
Ans. (b) : Computer memory is made up of a large (ROM), Disk Drive, Battery, Processor, Cables, Heat driver? RRB NTPC 23.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
number of cells, each cell is capable of storing 1 bit of sink, Hard Drive, USB port, Ethernet port, Serial Port (a) Cache (b) Main memory Ans. (a) : See the explanation of above question.
information in the form of binary numbers. etc. Other external parts of computer are-Microphone, (c) Register (d) Disk 213. How many megabytes are equal to 1 gigabyte?
1 byte = 8 bit Monitor, Screen, Keyboard, Speakers etc. R.R.B. JE. Stage - II 01-09-2019 (Shift - III) (a) 1042 (b) 1024
197. Which type of storage device is a Hard Disk? 203. The performance of cache memory if Ans. (d) : Out of the following, the disk requires for a (c) 1052 (d) 1048
(a) Off-line storage (b) Tertiary storage frequency measured in terms of a quantity device driver. RRB NTPC 11.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
(c) Primary storage (d) Secondary storage called ................ 209. In Computer terminology, what is the full form RRB NTPC 06.04.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
RRB NTPC 19.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist (a) Set–associative Mapping of EPROM? RRB NTPC 05.03.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
Ans. (d) : A hard disk is a non-volatile computer (b) Register (a) Extended Programme Rewritable Only Ans. (b) : See the explanation of above question.
storage device containing magnetic disk or platters (c) Associative Mapping Memory 214. 1 Petabyte is equal to:
rotating at high speeds. It is a secondary storage device (d) Hit ratio (b) Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (a) 1024 MB (b) 1024 TB
used to store data permanently. Non-volatile means data (c) 1024 GB (d) 1024 KB
RRB JE CBT-II 31.08.2019 IInd Shift (c) Executable Programe Revise Only Memory
is retained when the computer is turned off. The
commercial usage of hard disk began in 1957. The Ans : (d) The performance of cache memory is (d) Electronic Programmable Retrieve Only RRB NTPC 02.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
name of first hard disk was Random Access Method of frequently measured in terms of a quantity called the memory RRB NTPC 19.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
Accounting and Control (RAMAC). Hit ratio. RRB NTPC 29.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist Ans. (b) : See explanation of the above question.
RRB Science Planner Computer 679 YCT RRB Science Planner Computer 680 YCT
215. A group of four bits is called a: 224. In the given options which is smallest unit of Ans. (d) : Write Once Read Many (WORM) stands Ans. (d) : One nibble is equal to 4 bits. Hence, 10
(a) nibble (b) megabyte memory- for a data storage device in which information, once nibbles is equal to 40 bits.
(c) byte (d) kilobyte (a) YB (b) ZB written, cannot be modified.
RRB NTPC 26.07.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist (c) EB (d) TB 236. Mb in computer language is the abbreviation of
231. ROM is composed of: which of the following?
Ans. (a) : See explanation of the above question. RRB NTPC 19.04.2016 (Shift-I) Stage- Ist (a) Photoelectric cells (b) Magnetic tapes
216. How many Bytes make a Kilobyte? Ans. (d) The smallest unit of memory is Byte, but (a) Megabyte (b) Megabit
(c) Semiconductors (d) Integrated circuits (c) Megaboast (d) Masterboot
(a) 960 (b) 1440 according to the option given above Terabyte (TB) is
(c) 1024 (d) 100 RRB NTPC 07.04.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist RRB NTPC 27.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
the smallest unit of memory.
RRB NTPC 30.12.2020 (Shift-I) Stage Ist 225. 1GB = ? Ans. (d) : ROM is made up of intergrated circuits. The Ans. (b) : With a capital B, MB is an abbreviation for
RRB NTPC 30.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist (a) 1000 bytes full name of ROM is read only memory. It is a kind of
memory which may be used to read existing data and megabyte. With a lowercase b, Mb is an abbreviation
RRB NTPC 09.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (b) 1000000 bytes for megabit. MB or Mb is also a common abbreviation
(c) 1000000000 bytes the removal of data is not possible on general basis in
Ans. (c) : See explanation of the above question. such kind of memories. for motherboard. Abbreviated as Mb (lowercase b) or a
217. How many bits equal to one byte- (d) 1000000000000 bytes megabit and is 1,000,000 (106) bits. It measures a
(a) 4 (b) 8 RRB NTPC 31.03.2016 (Shift-II) Stage- Ist 232. Which of the following is an example of a
quantity of data. When divided by a unit of time, such
(c) 12 (d) 32 Ans. (c) 1 Gigabyte = 10003 bytes primary storage device?
as seconds, it measure the rate that data is transferred.
RRB NTPC 07.04.2016 (Shift-III) Stage- Ist 226. Arrange in increasing order - Megabyte, (a) Magnetic tape
For example, "100 Mbps" represents 100 megabits per
Ans. (b) See the explanation of above question. Terabyte, Kilobyte, Gigabyte. (b) Hard disk
second, which is one possible speed of a network card.
218. 1024 byte for a computer is equal to – (a) Megabyte, Terabyte, Gigabyte, Kilobyte (c) Optical disk
(d) Random access memory 237. What is the location of RAM in computers?
(a) 1 KB (b) 1MB (b) Kilobyte, Gigabyte, Megabyte, Terabyte (a) Input device (b) Output device
(c) 1GB (d) 1TB (c) Kilobyte, Megabyte, Gigabyte, Terabyte RRB NTPC 05.04.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
Ans. (d) : A primary storage device is any storage (c) External memory (d) Motherboard
RRB NTPC 10.04.2016 (Shift-III) Stage- Ist (d) Kilobyte, Megabyte, Terabyte, Gigabyte
device or component that can store non-volatile data in RRB NTPC 31.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
Ans. (a) See the explanation of above question. RRB NTPC 02.03.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
computers, servers and other computing devices there Ans. (d) : RAM stands for Random Access Memory. It
219. How many gigabyte in 1 terabyte – Ans. (c) : On arranging in increasing order- are several types of primary storage devices, Random
(a) 128 (b) 16 is physically small and microchip type device and
1024 Bytes = 1 Kilobyte (KB) Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM) usually stored outside the CPU in separate chips. RAM
(c) 256 (d) 1024 1024 Kilobytes =1 Megabyte (MB) and Cache memory are examples of Primary Storage memory modules are installed into slots on the
RRB NTPC 19.01.2017(Shift-III) Stage- Ist 1024 Megabyte =1 Gigabyte (GB) devices. RAM is considered the fastest storage 4 can computer motherboard.
Ans. (d) See the explanation of above question. 1024 Gigabyte =1 Terabyte (TB) achieve very high transfer rate of data.
238. Which of the following is an example of non -
220. Which of the following is not related to 227. In which form data is stored in a computer? 233. The processes that are residing in main
measurement of memory capacity? volatile memory?
(a) Alphabets (b) Picture memory and are ready and waiting to be (a) VLSI (b) ROM
(a) GB (b) TB (c) Magnetic (d) Binary executed, are kept on a list called–
(c) RAM (d) LSI
(c) HB (d) ZB RRB NTPC 04.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist (a) Ready queue (b) Process queue
RRB-JE 30.08.2019, Ist Shift
RRB NTPC 11.04.2016 (Shift-II) Stage- Ist Ans. (d) : Computers use binary form to store data. A (c) Job queue (d) Execution queue
RRB NTPC 21.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
Ans.(c) See the explanation of above question. binary digit or bit, is the smallest unit of data in RRB JE CBT-II 29–08–2019 (evening)
computing. It is represented by 0 or 1. Ans. (b) : Non-volatile memory is the computer
221. Which of the following option is right- Ans. (a) The processes that are residing in main memory that can retain the stored information even
(a) 1GB = 1024MB 228. The process of taking out stored results out of memory and are ready and waiting to execute are kept when it is not powered. Examples of non-volatile
(b) 1GB = 1000000KB physical memory of computers is known as: on a list called the Ready Queue.
(a) output process (b) programming memory include Read Only Memory (ROM), flash
(c) 1GB = 10000MB 234. Which of the following is an incorrect pair of memory, most types of magnetic computer storage
(d) 1GB = 100000KB (c) processing (d) input process abbreviation and its full form?
RRB NTPC 28.12.2020 (Shift-II) Stage Ist devices (e.g. hard disk, floppy disk and magnetic tape),
RRB NTPC 28.03.2016 (Shift-I) Stage- Ist (a) URL– Uniform Reserve Locator optical discs and early computer storage methods such
Ans. (a) See the above question explanation. Ans. (a) : The process of taking out stored result out of (b) FAX– Facsimile
physical memory of computer is known as output as paper tape and punched cards.
222. Which is the smallest size of memory? (c) RAM–Random Access Memory
process. 239. Where is the cache memory located?
(a) TB (b) GB (d) DBMS–Data Base Management System
229. Which of the following is NOT a part of (a) RAM (b) CPU
(c) KB (d) MB RRB NTPC 01.04.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
auxiliary memories in a Computer system? (c) CU (d) Monitor
RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Set-02, Red Paper) (a) Magnetic tapes (b) PROM Ans. (a) : A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is a
unique identifier used to locate a resource on the RRB NTPC 17.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
Ans. (c) The smallest memory among the given (c) CD-ROM (d) Floppy
option is KB. Internet. It is also referred to as a web address. URLs Ans. (b) : Cache memory increases a computer's
RRB NTPC 28.12.2020 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
1 Nibble = 4 bit consist of multiple parts -- including a protocol and performance. The cache memory is located very close
Ans. (b) : Auxiliary memory, also known as auxiliary domain name -- that tell a web browser how and to the CPU, either on the CPU chip itself or on the
1 Byte = 8 bit storage, secondary storage, secondary memory or
1 Kilobyte = 1024 byte where to retrieve a resource. The URL contains the motherboard in the immediate vicinity of the CPU and
external memory, is a non-volatile memory (does not name of the protocol needed to access a resource, as
1 Megabyte (MB) = 1024 KB connected by a dedicated data bus. So instructions and
lose stored data when the device is powered down) that well as a resource name. The first part of a URL
1 Gigabyte (GB) = 1024 MB is not directly accessible by the CPU, because it is not data can be read from it (and written to it) much more
identifies what protocol to use as the primary access quickly than in the case with normal RAM.
1 Terabyte (TB) = 1024 GB accessed via the input/output channels (it is an external medium. The second part identifies the IP address or
1 Peta byte (PB) = 1024 TB device). Examples: Hard Disks, Floppy Disks, CD-ROM, domain name -- and possibly sub domain -- where the 240. What kind of storage is RAM?
1 Exabyte (EB) = 1024 PB Magnetic Tapes etc. PROM is a type of primary memory. resource is located. Uniform Resource Locators were (a) Offline (b) Tertiary
1 Zetabyte (ZB) = 1024 EB 230. What does WORM stand for? defined in RFC 1738 in 1994 by Tim Berners-Lee, the (c) Secondary (d) Primary
1 Yottabyte (YB) = 1024 ZB (a) World open, receive many inventor of the World Wide Web. RRB NTPC 08.03.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
223. 1024GB = ? (b) Wireless once, receive many 235. 10 nibbles are equal to _________ bits. Ans. (d) : Random Access Memory (RAM) is a form of
(a) 1EB (b) 1TB (c) Write others, read me (a) 60 (b) 80 computer memory that can be read and changed in any
(c) 3PB (d) 1ZB (d) Write once, read many (c) 20 (d) 40 order, typically used to store working data and machine
Ans. (b) See the explanation of above question. RRB NTPC 08.04.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist RRB NTPC 15.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist code. RAM is a type of primary storage of data.
RRB Science Planner Computer 681 YCT RRB Science Planner Computer 682 YCT
241. How many bytes are equal to 1 kilobytes in Ans. (d) : A Yottabyte (YB) is a measure of 251. Which of the following storage device uses 258. Use of cache memory in computer system
Binary System? theoretical storage capacity and data volumes equal to permanently installed magnetic disks for data increases-
(a) 1024 Bytes (b) 1048 Bytes or approximately a million trillion megabytes (MB). of information storage- (a) Available memory space for program
(c) 1012 Bytes (d) 1042 Bytes This measure is used to denote the size of data. A (a) Floppy disk (b) Hard disk (b) Available memory speed for data
RRB NTPC 08.03.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist yottabyte is the largest unit approved as a standard size (c) Permanent disk (d) None of the above (c) Available speed for increasing memory
Ans. (a) : 1 Kilobyte = 1024 bytes by the International System of Units (SI). RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Yellow Paper) access
The byte was the number of bits used to encode a single One byte is the equivalent of 8 bits of data. Ans. (a) See the explanation of above question. (d) Addressing range of CPU
1,024 bytes = 1 kilobyte (KB). 252. Blue ray disk is a- RRB SSE 21.12.2014 (Set-09, Yellow Paper)
character of text in a computer. It is the smallest
1,024 kilobytes (KB) = 1 MB. (a) Musical device Ans.(c) In computing, a cache is a hardware or
addressable unit of memory in many computer
1,024 MB = 1 GB. (b) Medical device software component that stores data so that future
architectures.
1,024 GB = 1 TB. (c) Data collection system requests for that data can be served faster; the data
242. What is the short form of Programmable Read- 1,024 TB = 1 Petabyte (PB). (d) Educational kit
Only Memory? stored in a cache might be the result of an earlier
1,024 PB = 1 Exabyte (EB). RRB NTPC 22.04.2016 (Shift-I) Stage-Ist computation or a copy of data stored elsewhere.
(a) PROM (b) ROM 1,024 EB = 1 Zettabyte (ZB). Ans.(c) A blue-ray disc is called optical disc because
(c) RAM (d) PPROM 259. Which technology is used in compact disc-
1,024 ZB = 1 YB. information is stored on the tiny ridges of a disc and is (a) Electric (b) Laser
RRB NTPC 05.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist 247. Non-volatile memory is a type of computer accessed with a blue laser beam. “Blue-ray” (c) Electromagnetic (d) Aeronautics
Ans. (a) : A Programmable Read-Only Memory memory that can retain stored information specifically refers to the blue laser “ray” that is aimed RRB NTPC 29.03.2016 (Shift-I) Stage-Ist
(PROM) is a form of digital memory. It is one type of even when the computer is at the blue-ray disc from the blue-ray player.
253. Fastest memory is- Ans.(b) Laser technology is used in compact disc. The
read only memory (ROM). The data in them are (a) not processed (b) intermittently powered compact disc is an evolution of laser disc technology,
permanent. (c) powered (d) not powered (a) Register memory (b) Cache memory
(c) Main memory (d) Flash memory where a focused laser beam is used that enables the
243. Which is the primary memory of a computer? RRB NTPC 25.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist high information density required for high-quality
(a) CD (b) RAM RRB NTPC 07.04.2016 (Shift-I) Stage-Ist
Ans. (d) : Non-volatile memory is a type of computer Ans. (a) Register memory is the smallest and fastest digital audio signals. Prototypes were developed by
(c) DVD (d) USB memory that can hold stored information even when the Philips and Sony independently in the late 1970s.
RRB NTPC 03.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist memory in a computer. It is not a part of the main
computer is not powered. The data stored in it is memory and is located in the CPU in the form of 260. Which of the following cannot be modified
Ans. (b) : The primary memory is also known as the permanent for example - ROM (Read Only Memory). registers, which are the smallest data holding after the Computer is programmed by user?
main memory or internal memory. All those types of The data stored in it is not destroyed even after the elements. A register temporarily holds frequently used (a) EPROM (b) RAM
computer memories that are directly accessed by the computer is turned off. data, instructions, and memory address that are to be (c) EEPROM (d) ROM
processor using data bus are called primary memory. 248. Which of the following is a volatile memory? used by CPU. RRB NTPC 02.04.2016 (Shift-I) Stage-Ist
The primary storge are mainly two types. ROM which (a) RAM (b) PROM 254. CMOS is-
is non-volatile and RAM which is volatile. The word Ans.(d) Read Only Memory (ROM) is a type of non-
(c) ROM (d) EPROM (a) Memory chip based on battery volatile memory used in computers and other
"RAM" stands for "Random Access Memory". It can (b) Basic input-output system
read and store data randomly at any time and from any RRB NTPC 25.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist electronic devices. Data stored in ROM cannot be
(c) Storage device electronically modified after the manufacture of the
physical location. RAM retains all the data as long as Ans. (a) : RAM is a volatile memory data stored in it is (d) Cache memory operating system
lost when we switch off the computer or if there is a memory device.
the computer powered. RRB NTPC 11.04.2016 (Shift-II) Stage-Ist
244. The full form of MB is power failure. Hence a backup, Uninterruptible Power Ans. (a) CMOS stands for Complementary Metal 261. Which of the following memories can be
(a) Microbyte (b) Minibyte Supply (UPS), is after used with computers. RAM is Oxide Semiconductor. CMOS is a memory chip programmed once by the user and then cannot
(c) Macrobyte (d) Megabyte small both in terms of its physical size and in the which is powered by battery. be erased and reprogrammed?
RRB NTPC 15.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist amount of data it can hold. 255. Full form of MMU is- (a) EEROM (b) ROM
Ans. (d) : The full form of following words are– 249. The storage capacity of a 3.5-inch floppy disk (a) Machine memory unit (c) Flash Memory (d) EPROM
MB Megabyte is: (b) Memory management unit R.R.B. JE- Stage - II 31-08-2019 (Shift -I)
CPU Central Processing Unit (a) 1.40MB (b) 1.44MB (c) Main memory unit Ans. (b) : See the explanation of above question.
HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (c) 2.44MB (d) 1 GB (d) Machine management unit
LAN Local Area Network RRB NTPC 04.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist RRB NTPC 16.04.2016 (Shift-II) Stage-Ist 262. What is the meaning of primary storage in
URL Uniform Resource Locator Ans. (b) : A floop drive or floppy disk drive is a storage Ans.(b) A Memory Management Unit (MMU), computer Language?
device that uses removable 3.5 inch floppy disks. There sometimes called paged memory management unit, is (a) Hard Disk Drive
245. In the context of computing, which among the (b) Random Access Memory(RAM)
following is the correct order? magnetic floppy disks can store 720 KB or 1.44 MB of a computer hardware unit having all memory
data floppy drive is usually configured as the A: drive. references passed through itself, primarily performing (c) Read Only Memory(ROM)
(a) TB > KB >MB > GB
(b) GB > TB > MB > KB The floppy drive can be used to boot the computer if it the translation of virtual memory addresses to (d) None of these
(c) TB > GB > MB > KB contains a bootable floppy disk. physical addresses. RRB J.E. (14.12.2014,Red Paper)
(d) MB > GB > TB > KB 250. Which of the following storage device is now 256. High speed memory which is used in RRB SSE 21.12.2014 (Set-07, Yellow Paper)
RRB NTPC 09.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist popular in computer? supercomputer Known as- Ans. (b) RAM is an acronym for Random Access
(a) Floppy (b) CD Rom (a) Cache (b) RAM Memory, a type of computer memory that can be
Ans. (c) : 1 KB = 1024 bytes (c) BIOS (d) Hard disk
1 MB = 1024 KB (c) Pen drive (d) Hard disk accessed randomly that is any byte of memory can be
RRB NTPC 22.04.2016 (Shift-I) Stage-Ist Ans. (a) Cache memory is an extremely fast memory accessed without touching the preceding
1 GB = 1024 MB = 1024 × 1024 KB type that acts as a buffer between RAM and the CPU.
1 TB = 1024 GB = 1024 MB × 1024 MB = 1024 × 1024 Ans. (a) A floppy disk, also known as a floppy, bytes. RAM is found in servers, PCs, tablets, smart
It holds frequently requested data and instructions so phones and other devices, such as printers. It is a
× 1024 × 1024 KB diskette, or simply disk, is a type of disk storage that they are immediately available to the CPU when
TB > GB > MB > KB composed of a disk of thin and flexible magnetic primary storage device.
needed. Cache memory is used to reduce the average
246. Which among the following is the largest unit storage medium, sealed in a rectangular plastic time to access data from the Main memory. 263. Which one of the written option is not a second
of memory of a computer system? enclosure lined with fabric that removes dust particles. 257. What is cache memory? storage device?
(a) Zettabyte (b) Petabyte Floppy disks are read and written by a floppy disk (a) RAM (b) ROM (a) RAM (b) Magnetic App
(c) Exabyte (d) Yottabyte drive. The currently used floppy is 3½ inch in length. (c) EROM (d) EPROM (c) USB Drives (d) Floppy Disk
RRB NTPC 04.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist High capacity disks have a storage capacity of 2.88 RRB NTPC 12.04.2016 (Shift-I) Stage-Ist RRB NTPC 18.04.2016 (Shift-III) Stage-Ist
RRB NTPC 09.04.2016 (Shift-III) Stage- Ist MB. Used as a computer tool. Ans. (a) See the explanation of above question. Ans. (a) See the explanation of above question.
RRB Science Planner Computer 683 YCT RRB Science Planner Computer 684 YCT
264. What is the full form of RAM related to 270. Full Form of EPROM is- Ans. (a) : The second generation computer began with 281. Programming language Java was developed
storage in computer? (a) Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory the advent of transistorized circuitry, invention of by______.
(a) Random Access Memory (b) Extended Parasitic Read Only Memory magnetic core and developed of magnetic disk storage (a) Charles Simoni (b) Paul Allen
(b) Real Access to Memory (c) Extended Polar Read Only Memory devices. These new developments made these computer (c) Jaap Hartsen (d) James Gosling
(c) Randomly Available Memory (d) None of these much more reliable. The second generation pared the RRB NTPC 04.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
(d) Random Access Memory way for the development of high level languages (HLL) Ans. (d) : Java was originally developed by James
RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Yellow Paper)
RRB NTPC 04.04.2016 (Shift-I) Stage-Ist such as FORTRAN, COBOL, Algol Gosling at Sun Microsystems and released in 1995 as a
(RRB J.E. 14.12.2014) NOTE:– COBOL – Common Business Oriented
Ans. (a) See the explanation of above question. core component of Sun Microsystems java platform.
265. RAM is used as short term memory because- Ans.(a) An EPROM, or Erasable Programmable Read Language, FORTRAN – Formula Translation. 282. Which of the following is NOT a computer
(a) It is variable Only Memory, is a type of programmable Read Only 276. Which of the following is NOT a spreadsheet programming language?
(b) It is more expensive Memory chip that retains its data when its power program?
supply is switched off. Computer memory that can (a) Python (b) Java
(c) It has low capacity (a) Ubuntu (b) Calci (c) C+ + + + (d) Swift
(d) It is programmable retrieve stored data after a power supply has been
(c) Excel (d) VisiCalc RRB NTPC 22.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
RRB J.E. (Set-02, 14.12.2014,Red Paper) turned off and back on is called non-volatile.
RRB NTPC 29.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist Ans. (c) : Computer programming language allows us
Ans.(a) RAM is used as short term memory because It 271. Which of the following is not a word shape in
Ans. (a) : A spreadsheet is a software program we use to give instructions to a computer in a language that
is variable. computer manufacturing? to easily perform mathematical calculations on
(a) 64 bits (b) 8 bits computer understands. Python, Java, Java Scripts PHP
266. CD-ROM is– statistical data. Some examples of spreadsheet Swift etc are programming languages. PHP is a server-
(a) MP3 file (b) Microprocessor (c) 16 bits (d) 28 bits application are Excel, VisiCalc, Calc, Lotus etc. Thus side scripting language while Javascript is a client-side
(c) Magnetic disc (d) Storage device DMRC J.E. 18.02.2017 among given options, Ubuntu is not a spreadsheet scripting language. C+ + + + is not a computer
RRB NTPC 17.01.2017(Shift-II) Stage-Ist Ans. (d) There is no 28 bits word shape in computer program, It is a complete Linux operating system. programming language.
Ans.(d) A CD-ROM is a pre-pressed optical compact but all word sizes are in 64, 8, 16 bit. There is 64 bit 277. What is the full form of FORTRAN ? 283. What is the official name of JavaScript?
disc that contains data. Computers can read but not memory, 8 bit memory and 16 bit memory. (a) Fortitude Translation (b) Foreign Translation (a) ECMA script (b) Livescript
write to or erase CD-ROMs, i.e. it is a type of read- (c) Formula Translation (d) FoxPro Translation (c) JavaScript (d) Wirescript
only memory. During the 1990s, CD-ROMs were 5. Design Tools and Programming RRB NTPC 11.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist RRB NTPC 17.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
popularly used to provide software and data for Languages Ans. (c) : The full form of FORTRAN is 'Formula
computers and fifth generation video game consoles. Ans. (a) : JavaScript was invented by Brendan Eich in
Translation'. It was created by John Backus in 1957 as 1995, and became an ECMA in 1997. EMCA script is
267. The part of computer where data and the first high level programming language. It was
instructions are Stored is known as- 272. Web Page Written in which language. the official name of the language. JavaScript is a
(a) C/C++ (b) FORTRAN fundamentally designed to write high– Performance
(a) Register unit (b) Restrainer scripting language specification.
(c) SQL (d) HTML computing programming and suited explicitly to
(c) Memory unit (d) CPU computational computing and scientific application 284. What is the full form of COBOL?
RRB NTPC 19.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
RRB SSE (21.12.2014. Set-09) Yellow Paper requiring detailed math calculations in numerical (a) Common Open Business Objective Language
Ans. (c) Memory unit is an important part of a Ans. (d) : Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) is a computing. Some of the special character may be used (b) Computer Operative Business Oriented
programming tool that uses hyper ext to establish in an extensive manner which may be prove impactful Language
computer, where the data, information and programs
dynamic links to other documents. It is known as the while solving algebraic formula.
are secured. This is of two types- Primary Memory (c) Common Business-Oriented Language
Web’s programming language and provides a general
and Secondary Memory. 278. ______ is a high-level programming language (d) Computer Operative Business Objective
structure for creating web pages with the help of this
268. A semiconductor has read only memory is- language we can add audio, video picture etc . for scientific and mathematical use Language
(a) A set of flip flop memory element (a) EDP (b) COBOL RRB NTPC 10.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
(b) A connected logic circuit 273. What is logo in computer? (c) RFID (d) FORTRAN RRB NTPC 08.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
(c) A sequential circuit with gates and flip flop (a) Command (b) Programming Language RRB NTPC 03.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist RRB NTPC 10.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
(d) None of the above (c) Instruction (d) Program Ans. (d) : See the explanation of above question. Ans. (c) : The full form of COBOL is "Common
RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Yellow Paper) RRB NTPC 19.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist 279. FORTRAN is the _______. Business Oriented Language". It is a high level
Ans. (b) A semiconductor has Read Only Memory Ans. (b) : Logo is a simple computer programming (a) Language of the fifth generation computers. programming language for business applications. It was
(ROM) is a connected logic circuit. language which can be used to control devices. For (b) First high level programming language. the first popular language designed to be operating
269. By the use of ASCII coding ,the English alphabet example, a small robot known as a turtle can be moved (c) First electronic digital computer of the world. system-agnostic and is still in use in many financial and
and symbol binary code has been fixed which around the floor using logo. The full form of logo (d) Link to connect all the universities. business applications today.
determines the code for almost all languages of stands for Language of Graphics-Oriented. 285. A computer program that converts an entire
RRB NTPC 05.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
the world and also determines one million 274. Which of the following is not a high-level RRB NTPC 08.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist program into machine language is called a/an:
symbols what is this new standard called- language? (a) Converter (b) Interpreter
(a) CCS Ans. (b) : See the explanation of above question.
(a) Java (b) C (c) Simulator (d) Compiler
(b) Unicode (c) C++ (d) Machine language 280. Which of the following languages does a RRB NTPC 21.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
(c) Standard CCS code computer use to process data?
RRB NTPC 09.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist (a) COBOL (b) Binary Ans. (d) : A computer program that converts an entire
(d) Universal CCS code Ans. (d) : Machine language is not a high level language, (c) BASIC (d) Window program into machine language at one time is called
RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Green Paper) it is the low-level programming language that's directly RRB NTPC 13.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist compiler. A Compiler is a computer program that
Ans. (b) Unicode is a character encoding standard that understood by the computer. It is also called the machine translates code written in a high level language to a low
Ans. (b) : In computer, binary language is used to level language, object/machine code.
has widespread acceptance. They store letters and signal of the computer. Whereas Java, C, C++ etc, as the represent data. This binary language is made up of 0
other characters by assigning a number for each one. high level programming languages. and 1. Whatever data or instructions the user gives to 286. The C++ programming language was
Before Unicode was invented, there were hundreds of 275. In which generation of computers were the computer as input or whatever output is received developed at AT & T Bell Laboratories in the
different encoding systems for assigning these FORTRAN and COBOL languages first used? from the computer, be it in the form of letters, numbers early____ by Bjarne Stroustrup.
numbers. No single encoding could contain (a) II Generation (b) I Generation or symbols. All these data or instructions have to be (a) 1980 (b) 1990
enough characters (c) V Generation (d) IV Generation converted into binary language first i.e. data has to be (c) 1960 (d) 1970
Encoding formats: UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-32. RRB NTPC 08.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist represented as 0's and 1's. RRB NTPC 13.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
RRB Science Planner Computer 685 YCT RRB Science Planner Computer 686 YCT
Ans. (a) : C++ programming language was developed Ans. (a) : Python is an advanced programming 297. Debugging is- 303. How many distinct symbols are used in the
in 1980 by Bjarne Stroustrup at Bell Laboratories of language whereas Code Red, Sasser and Conficker are (a) The process of rolling out a software program hexadecimal number system?
American Telephone and Telegraph located in U.S.A. It computer viruses. (b) The process of modifying a software (a) 3 (b) 16
was developed for adding a feature of object oriented 292. Which is the official language for development program (c) 2 (d) 1
programming and other capabilities without of android? (c) The process of finding the error in a software RRB NTPC 28.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
significantly changing the C component. (a) Java (b) Cobol program
Ans. (b) : Hexadecimal is a number system which
287. The ______ is a simple query language used for (c) Fortran (d) Ada (d) The process of changing the design structure
of a program consists of 16 elements, in which 10 numbers from 0 to
accessing handling and ..............data in a RRB NTPC 16.04.2016 (Shift-I) Stage- Ist 9 and 6 alphabets from A to F are used. Any other
relation database.
Ans. (a) Java is the official language of Android RRB NTPC 29.03.2016 (Shift-III) Stage- Ist
(a) ISO (b) DDL number can be represented in the hexadecimal number
development and is supported by Android Studio. It Ans. (c) Debugging is the process of finding and system with the help of the combination of these 16
(c) SQL (d) DML has a steep learning curve however, Kotlin was resolving defects or problems within a computer elements.
RRB NTPC 13.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist recently introduced as a secondary “official” Java program that prevent correct operation of computer
Ans. (c) : SQL stands for Structured Query language. language. It is similar to Java in many ways software or a system. 304. The binary equivalent of the decimal number
298. The process of checking software code errors 10 is _______.
* SQL lets you access and manipulate databases. 293. Which of the following is not a member of the
* SQL became a standard of the American National group of programming languages? called as- (a) 10 (b) 1010
Standard Institute (ANSI) in 1986 and the International (a) Assembly language (b) POP3 (a) Compiling (b) Assembling (c) 010 (d) 0010
Organization for Standardisation (ISO) in 1987. (c) C++ (d) Java (c) Interpreting (d) Debugging Ans. (b) : The binary equivalent of the decimal number
RRB J.E.(14.12.2014, Green Paper)
10 is 1010.
288. ASCII is a code to denote the English alphabets RRB NTPC 05.04.2016 (Shift-III) Stage- Ist
in numeric's. Its full form is ________. Ans. (d)See the explanation of above question. 305. Which of the following network types covers
Ans. (b) Assembly language, C++ and Java are
(a) Australian Secure Code for Information programming language. In computing, the Post Office 299. Which of the following logical relation the largest geographical area?
Interchange Protocol (POP3) is an application-layer Internet operation C means ‘not equal to’? (a) PAN (b) LAN
(b) American Standard Code for Information standard protocol used by e-mail clients to retrieve e- (a) # (b) = = (c) MAN (d) WAN
Interchange mail from a mail server. POP version 3 is the version (c) ! = (d) < = RRB NTPC 24.07.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
(c) American Secure Code for Information in common use. RRB SSE 21.12.2014 (Set-07, Yellow Paper)
Ans. (d) : The Network allows computers to connect
Interchange 294. Unicode provides- Ans. (c) C and C++ language has been developed to
(d) Australian Standard Code for Information and communicate with different computers via any
(a) a uniform code to test all computer programs enhance the ability of assembly language in higher medium. LAN, MAN, and WAN are the three major
Interchange level language.
RRB NTPC 29.12.2020 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (b) a specific code to represent each computer types of networks designed to operate over the area they
company [ ! =], x! = y (x is not equal to y) cover. One of the major differences is the geographical
Ans. (b) : ASCII, abbreviation of American Standard Other specific options, [= =], x = = y (x is equal to y)
Code for Information Interchange, a standard data- (c) code for symbol of English language area they cover, i.e. Local Area Network (LAN) covers
(d) a specific code for the logo of all languages [< =] x < = y (x is lesser than or equal to y). the smallest area; Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
transmission code that is used by smaller and less-
powerful computers to represent both textual data and RRB NTPC 17.01.2017(Shift-III) Stage- Ist 300. Which of the following is a machine language? covers an area larger than LAN and Wide Area
non-input device commands. Ans. (d) The Unicode Standard provides a unique (a) C++ (b) Java Network (WAN) comprises the largest of all.
number for every character, no matter what platform, (c) Python (d) All of these 306. Match the following-
289. Python is a –––––––––
(a) Programming language device, application or language. It has been adopted RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Green Paper) A. 4 bit 1. MB
(b) Operating system by all modern software providers and now allows data Ans. (d) Sometimes referred to as machine code or B. 1024 KB 2. 1 byte
(c) Malware to be transported through many different platforms, object code, machine language is a collection of C. 1024 TB 3. 1 nibble
(d) Web Browsers devices and applications without corruption. binary digits or bits that the computer reads and D. 8 bit 4. 1PB
RRB NTPC 29.12.2020 (Shift-II) Stage Ist 295. Which of the following is a graphical interprets. A computer cannot directly understand the (a) A-3, B-1, C-4,D-2
RRB NTPC 17.01.2017(Shift-III) Stage- Ist representation of the algorithm? programming languages used to create computer (b) A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3
(a) Programming (b) Software programs, so the program code must be compiled. In (c) A-3, C-4, D-2, B-1
Ans. (a) : Python is an interpreted, interactive, object-
(c) flowchart (d) Pseudo code the given options all are machine language.
oriented programming language. It incorporates (d) A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1
modules, exceptions, dynamic typing, very high level RRB NTPC 12.04.2016 (Shift-II) Stage- Ist 301. Language which a computer can understand is- RRB NTPC 27.04.2016 (Shift-III) Stage- Ist
dynamic data types and classes. Python is a free, open Ans. (c) A flowchart is a type of diagram that (a) High level language
(b) Machine language Ans. (a)
source programming language that is available for represents a workflow or process. A flowchart can A. 4 bit 3. 1 Nibble
everyone to use. Python's design philosophy emphasizes also be defined as a diagrammatic representation of an (c) Assembly language
(d) None of these B. 1024 kb 1. 1MB
code readability with its notable use of significant algorithm, a step-by-step approach to solving a task. C. 1024 TB 4. 1PB
whitespace. It was created by Guido Van Rossum The flowchart shows the steps as boxes of various RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Red Paper)
Ans. (b) Machine language is a collection of binary D. 8 bit 2. 1 byte
during 1985-1999. It was first released in 1991. kinds, and their order by connecting the boxes with
arrows. 307. In BCD code, maximum possible characters set
digits or bits that the computer reads and interprets.
290. Who is credited with developing "C"
language? 296. Which of the following is not an operating size is–
(a) Dennis Ritchie (b) Steve Rogers system? 6. Data Representation and (a) Character set of 94 (b) Character set of 104
(c) Bil Gates (d) Yashwant Kanetkar (a) Android (b) Scala Numerical System (c) Character set of 84 (d) Character set of 64
RRB NTPC 20.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist (c) UNIX (d) Windows RRB JE CBT-II 31.08.2019 IInd Shift
Ans. (a) : C language is a general purpose programming RRB NTPC 12.04.2016 (Shift-II) Stage- Is
(i) Number System Ans : (d) Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) is simply the
language developed by Dennis Ritchie in 1972. 4-bit binary code representation of a decimal digit. In
Ans. (b) Scala is a general-purpose programming 302. How many bytes are there in 1 kilobyte?
291. Which one of the following is not a computer BCD, maximum possible characters set size is 64.
language providing support for functional (a) 1036 bytes (b) 1064 bytes
virus but is, basically, a computer language? programming and a strong static type system. 308. For computer, portmanteau of bit is –
(a) Python (b) Code Red Designed to be concise, many of Scala's design (c) 1012 bytes (d) 1024 bytes (a) Binary term (b) Binary digit
(c) Sasser (d) Conficker decisions aimed to address criticisms of Java. While RRB Group-D– 16/09/2022 (Shift-II) (c) Binary data (d) Binary transfer
RRB NTPC 18.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist rest are operating system. Ans. (d) : There are 1024 bytes in 1 kilobyte. RRB NTPC 03.04.2016 (Shift-III) Stage- Ist
RRB Science Planner Computer 687 YCT RRB Science Planner Computer 688 YCT
 Ans. (b) A bit (short for "binary digit") is the smallest Ans : (c) In the Binary system, there are only two 328. Which gate’s output will be low even after both
unit of measurement used to quantify computer data. symbols or possible digit values i.e. 0 and 1 (on). ( )( )
Ans. (a) In a Boolean Algebra 1+1 . 0 + 0 = ?
inputs are high?
......... While a single bit can define a Boolean value of → The 1's complement of binary number 10010 =0 (a) NOR (b) OR
True (1) or False (0), an individual bit has little other would be 01101 after interchanging its digits. (c) NAND (d) AND
use. Therefore, in computer storage, bits are often =1
318. Numbers that are written with base 8 are Means 1.0=0 (A.0=0) RRB JE – 2014
grouped together in 8-bit clusters called bytes. classified as-
309. For a computer, BIT generally known as – )=0 Ans. (c) The output of the NAND gate will be low
(a) Real numbers
(a) Binary digit even after both inputs are high.
(b) Hexadecimal numbers
(b) Built in integer (iii) Logical Gate Even-
(c) Octal numbers
(c) Binary task (d) Negative numbers
(d) Binary integer transfer R.R.B. JE. Stage - II 30-08-2019 (Shift - III) 324. A NOR gate is equivalent to AND bubbled
RRB NTPC 19.01.2017(Shift-III) Stage- Ist gate. This statement is the result of the
Ans. (c) : As per IUPAC numerical multiplies Octa is
Ans.(a) See the explanation of above question. used to denote 8. Hence number with base 8 are called following –
310. The digits used in a binary number system are (a) De-Morgan Method The output will be zero (low) when both INPUTS are
octal numbers. high in the NAND Gate.
_____ and ____. (b) Metallization Method
319. The memory of this computer is usually
(a) 3, 4 (b) 1, 2 expressed as kilobytes or megabytes. A byte is (c) Method of Absorption
(c) 0, 9 (d) 0, 1 made of…. is – (d) Even Category Method
RRB JE CBT-II 28–08–2019 (evening) (a) Eight decimal numbers RRB ALP & Tec. (30.08.18, Shift-II)
Ans : (d) See the explanation of above question. (b) Eight binary digits Ans. (a) A NOR gate is equivalent to a bubbled AND
311. Which unit is the smallest unit in computer (c) Two binary digits Gate. They are the result of the De-Morgan Theorem.
data storage? (d) Two decimal numbers 325. The output of an ‘exclusionary-NOR’ gate is 1.
(a) 1 giga byte (b) 1 penta byte RRB SSE 21.12.2014 Which Input combination is correct? 329. The output of logic gate is '1’ if its all inputs
(c) 1 tera byte (d) 1 mega byte Ans. (b) The memory of a computer is generally (a) A=1,B=0 (b) A=0,B=1 are ‘0’?
RRB NTPC 17.01.2017(Shift-III) Stage- Ist expressed as Kilobyte and Megabyte which is madeup (c) A=0,B=0 (d) None of these (a) A NAND or an EX-OR gate
Ans. (d) In the given option 1 mega byte unit is the of eight binary digits. RRB JE – 2014 (b) A NOR or an EX-OR gate
smallest unit in computer data storage. 320. Which of the following is an example of a Ans. (c) EXCLUSIVE -NOR gate figure. (c) An OR or an EX-OR gate
312. Choose the odd one out- binary number system? (d) An AND or an EX-OR gate
(a) Optical disk (b) Magnetic storage (a) 100101 (b) ABCDE
(c) 89056 (d) 009 RRB JE – 2014
(c) Solid state drive (d) Petabyte NOR gate a NOT gate is obtained by cascade with OR
RRB NTPC 06.04.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist gate if the input logic of A, B is in state O then the Ans. (b) Output 1 is obtained when all inputs in the
RRB NTPC 19.04.2017(Shift-I) Stage- Ist NOR or EX-NOR gate are zero
Ans. (a) : In binary number system, there are only two output is y logic 1. The NOR gate inverts the input.
Ans.(d) Petabyte is the largest memory data unit, symbols or possible value i.e 0 and 1. Hence, option (a)
while others are the storage devices. 326. Which gate will be the same for the parallel
is correct. switch?
313. 11111 binary is equal to – (a) AND (b) OR
(a) 24-1 (b) 24 (c) NAND (d) NOR
(c) 25 (d) 25-1 (ii) Boolean Algebra
RRB JE – 2014
RRB SSE 21.12.2014 (Set-07, Yellow Paper)
321. The value of boolean algebra A+A+A……+A Ans. (b)OR gate will be for parallel switch of gate .
Ans. (d) (2 ×1+2 ×1+2 ×1+21×1+20×1)
4 3 2

= (16+8+4+2+1) will be equal to –

=> 31 => (25-1) (a) Zero (b) A
314. 1111 binary is equal to – (c) nA (d) An
3 330. A NOR gate is called a universal logic gate
(a) 2 (b) 23 -1 RRB SSE (21.12.2014, Set-07, Yellow Ppaer)
because –
(c) 24 (d) 24 -1 Ans. (b) A+A+A+…….+A (a) It can be used without the need for another
RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Red Paper) A(1+1+1+…….+1)= A type of gate
Ans. (d) 1111 binary is = 1×23 +22×1+21×1+20×1 = Because in always working with OR 1+1= 1 or (b) It can be used universally with only AND
8+4+2+1 = 15 = 24-1 A(1+1+………….+1) gate.
315. 1111 binary is equal to – A×1=A (c) It can be used universally with only OR gate.
(a) 23 -1 (b) 23 A×1=A 327. Which is the universal gate, whose combination
(c) 24 -1 (d) 24 (d) It can be used universally with only NOT
322. De- Morgan’s statement of theorem is – can be used to construct the logic of another gate.
RRB J.E. (30.08.2019) (a) (X+Y)’ = Y’+X’ (b) (X.Y)’ = X’+Y’ gate?
Ans. (c) See the explanation of above question. RRB JE – 2014
(c) (X.Y)’ = Y’.X’ (d) (X+Y)’ = X’+Y’ (a) OR (b) AND Ans. (a) The NOR gate is called a universal gate, as
316. A byte group is – RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Green Paper) (c) NAND (d) NOT it allows all basic gates to be built. The NOR gate is a
(a) 2 bits (b) 4 bits Ans. (b) Under De-Morgan’s Theorem, the theorem RRB JE – 2014 gate in which the output is 1 when all inputs are.
(c) 8 bits (d) 16 bits Boolean Expressions are converted into their Ans. (c) NAND and NOR gate is universal gate.
RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Red Paper) equivalent expressions. Which consist of basic gate. NOR gate consists of OR
Ans. (c) The byte is a unit of digital information that (i) + + ……..+ => ……… and NOT gates.
most commonly consists of eight bits.
(ii) ……… => + + ……..+ 331. A + B can be implemented in binary algebra –
317. The 1's complement of binary number 10010
(a) Only by the NAND gate
is- ( )(
323. In a Boolean Algebra 1 + 1 . 0 + 0 = ?) NAND Gate consists of AND and NOT gate. (b) Only by the NOR gate
(a) 11101 (b) 10101 (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) Only by the AND gate
(c) 01101 (d) 01111 (c) 2 (d) -1 (d) Both (a) and (b)
RRB JE CBT-II 28–08–2019 (evening) RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Green Paper) RRB JE – 2014
RRB Science Planner Computer 689 YCT RRB Science Planner Computer 690 YCT
 Ans. (d) In binary algebra A+B can be implemented 336. Which of the following is a multi user operating 342. The full form of BIOS is: 347. In Microsoft Excel, a workbook is a collection
by NAND and NOR gate. system ? (a) Browser Input/Output System of:
(a) MS-DOS (b) Unix (b) Browser Input Operating System (a) charts (b) photos
(c) Windows 7 (d) iOS (c) Basic Input/Output System (c) worksheets (d) word books
RRB NTPC 31.07.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist (d) Basic Input Operating System RRB NTPC 01.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
332. Is which gate has to be high for all inputs to get Ans. (b) : UNIX is a multi-user operating system that is RRB NTPC 17.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist Ans. (c) : Excel file which is also known as workbook
low output? a suite of programs which run a computer and allows Ans. (c) : The full form of BIOS is Basic Input/Output consists of one or many spreadsheets or workbook.
(a) Inward (b) AND gate interface to the hardware and software available. System. BIOS is a very small piece of code contained Every box of worksheet is known as cell. On the top
(c) NOR gate (d) NAND gate 337. Which software is more useful for presentation on a chip on your system board when you start your edge of worksheet the letters from A to Z make column
RRB JE – 2014 in a classroom ? computer BIOS is the first software that runs. It reference.
Ans. (d) NAND gate is universal gate. (a) Microsoft Access (b) Microsoft Excel identifies your computers hardware, configures it, test it 348. Which of the following is/are an example of
(c) Microsoft PowerPoint (d) Microsoft Word and connects it to the Operating System for further utility program?
RRB NTPC 14.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist instructions.
(a) All of the options (b) Antivirus software
Ans. (c) : Microsoft PowerPoint is an effective tool to 343. Which type of computer application software is (c) Network Managers (d) File Compression
Truth Table present material in the classroom and encourage Quattro Pro?
RRB JE CBT-II 28–08–2019 (evening)
student learning. PowerPoint became a component of (a) Word Processing Software
the Microsoft Office suite. The program uses slides (b) Spreadsheet Software Ans : (a) Several types of utility software are as
to convey information rich in multimedia such as follows. (i) Antivirus (ii) Disk Management tools (iii)
(c) Database Software
pictures, audio, and video clips and is used to create Network Managers.
(d) Desktop Publishing Software
complex business presentations, simple educational RRB NTPC 12.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist 349. Which of the following is NOT an 'Operating
When both inputs are high, the output will be low. outlines and much more. System'?
Ans. (b) : Quattro Pro is a spreadsheet program
333. The widely used universal gate is – 338. Ubuntu, Mint and Fedora are versions of: (a) Android (b) Ubuntu
developed by Borland and later acquired and marketed
(a) OR and AND gate (a) Apple MAC OS X (b) MS DOS by Corel Corporation as parts of its Word Perfect Office (c) Mint (d) Tally
(b) NOR and NAND gate (c) Linux (d) Windows 10 suite. Quattro Pro was the first spreadsheet program to RRB NTPC 27.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
(c) NOR and AND gate RRB NTPC 13.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist use tabbed sheets and compared to Microsoft Excel, Ans. (d) : Tally is powerful accounting software, which
(d) NAND and OR gate Ans. (c) : Ubuntu, Mint and Fedora are all versions of offered more rows and columns and hence higher data is driven by a technology called concurrent multi-
RRB JE 2014(14.12.2014 Set-2, Red Paper) Linux. accommodation capability. Quattro Pro was Microsoft lingual accelerated technology engine.
Ans. (b) The widely used public group is NOR and 339. Operating system of a computer is an example Excel predecessor. While Android, Ubuntu and Mint are the Operating
NAND, with the help of which all other gates can be of: 344. Which among the following is NOT an example System.
obtained. (a) Hardware of an Operating System? 350. Unix, MS DOS, Linux are examples of:
(b) System software (a) UNIX (b) LINUX (a) Computers (b) Operating Systems
(c) Application software (c) MS Office (d) WINDOWS (c) Printers (d) Brands of printers
(d) Application platefrom RRB NTPC 12.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist RRB NTPC 07.04.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
RRB NTPC 27.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist Ans. (c) : Microsoft Office is not an example of an Ans. (b) : Unix, MS DOS and Linux are the example of
7. Software Ans. (b) : An Operating System (OS) is an interface Operating System. Actually, it is an office suite of Operating System. OS (Operating System) is a program
between a computer user and computer hardware. It is desktop applications, servers and services for the which operates all programs and devices connected with
334. Which of following is in-house software of the also called system software. The first version of Microsoft Windows and mac Operating Systems other computer.
Indian Railways to tackle the problem of cattle Windows, released in 1985, was simply a GUI offered side an operating system is a software programme 351. When a computer virus attaches itself to
getting run over by the trains? as an extension of Microsoft's existing disk Operating required to manage and operate a computing device. another computer program, it is known as –––.
(a) Smart Event Tracking System System, or MS-DOS. Some examples of Operating System include Apple (a) Risky program (b) Trojan horse
340. Which of the following options defines MacOS, Microsoft Windows, Google's Android OS, (c) Host program (d) Backward Program
(b) Animal Tracking and Vigilant System
Operating System? Linux Operating System and Apple IOS. RRB NTPC 03.04.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
(c) Indian Railway Tracking System
(d) Cattle Tracking Collar System (a) It is a software that is used to convert source 345. What is the function of WinZip? Ans. (b) : A Trojan horse, or Trojan, is a type of
RRB Group-D 17-09-2022 (Shift-II) program instructions to set programs (a) This is a antivirus software malicious code or software that looks legitimate but can
(b) It is a set of program used to convert high (b) It compresses large files into a smaller file take control of your computer. A Trojan is designed to
Ans. (a) : Smart Event Tracking System (SETS) is a
Google map-based planning and analysis tool at is in have level of language to low level language (c) It extracts smaller file from larger files damage, disrupt, steal, or in general inflict some other
software of Indian railways, deplored with the aim to (c) It is a set of programs that controls the way a (d) It expands smaller files into a large file harmful action on your data or network.
tackle the problem of cattle getting run over by the trains. computer works and runs other programs RRB NTPC 10.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist 352. Which of the following is an open source
(d) It is the actual way of working on computers Ans. (b) :WinZip is a window program that allows operating system to manage computer
335. Which app has been released first time by the
Ministry of Education to learn spoken RRB NTPC 12.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist you to compress large file into a smaller file. WinZip hardware and software ?
sentences in 22 languages? Ans. (c) : Operating system is a set of programs that is a more capable and easier–to–use windows (a) Microsoft Windows (b) Macintosh
(a) IEPFA (b) SARATHI controls the way a computer works and runs other equivalent of tow earlier programs commonly used in (c) Linux (d) Apple
(c) ENGLISH PRO (d) Bhasha Sangam programs. the DOS Operating System, PKZIP and PKUNZIP. RRB NTPC 09.03.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
RRB Group-D 30-08-2022 (Shift-III) 341. A/An _______ is an interface between the user 346. Which of the following is NOT an anti-virus Ans. (c) : Linux is an open source Operating System (OS).
and hardware. software? An Operating System is the software that directly manages
Ans. (d) : Bhasha Sangam app has 100+
(a) memory (b) operating system (a) McAfee (b) Kaspersky a system's hardware and resources, like CPU, memory, and
sentences, designed on different themes that allow
people to learn basic conversation in 22 Indian (c) screen (d) command (c) Norton (d) Oracle storage. The OS sits between applications and hardware
languages, test themselves and generate online RRB NTPC 23.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist Ans. (d) : Oracle is not an antivirus software. It is a and makes the connections between all of your software
certificates. Ans. (b) : See the explanation of above question. database software. and the physical resources that do the work.
RRB Science Planner Computer 691 YCT RRB Science Planner Computer 692 YCT
353. LINUX is an example of – 359. Which of the following is the system designed 364. Process content, which is freely accessed over Ans. (d) : GUI stands for Graphical User Interface. A
(a) Assembly language to prevent unauthorized access to or from a the internet and is open to further use and Graphical User Interface allows users to interact with a
(b) Experimental software private network? improvement by the user and is generally device through graphical elements. GUIs are widely
(c) Programming language (a) Repeater (b) Packet filter developed in a collaborative way is known as – used in both personal and business computing.
(d) Operating system (c) Firewall (d) Bridge (a) Elite source process material 370. Which one of the following is not an operating
RRB NTPC Stage-Ist 19.01.2017 (Shift-I) RRB NTPC 31.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (b) Lassen bean process material system?
RRB NTPC 31.07.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist Ans. (c) : A "Firewall" is a customized selective (c) Open source material (a) Ubuntu (b) MS DOS
Ans.(d) See the explanation of above question. defender which monitors incoming and outgoing (d) Community process material (c) Java (d) Mint
354. Who invented the Linux software? network traffic and controls over permit of a certain RRB J.E.(14.12.2014, Green Paper) RRB NTPC 21.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
(a) Microsoft (b) Apple Inc. resource on basis of defined set of security. Usually it is Ans. (c) See the explanation of above question.
(c) IBM (d) None of these Ans. (c) : Java is not an Operating System but it is a
of the following types. 365. Which of the following computer viruses computer language. This high level language was
RRB SSE.(21.12.2014,Set-08, Green Paper) 1. Proxy firewall damages the formatting of a document and developed by James Gosling of Sun Microsystems. It was
Ans. (d) Linux is an open source operating system 2. Stateful inspection firewall
created in the early 1990 by Finnish software engineer does not allow it to edit? developed mainly for use over the Internet. It is also used
3. Unified threat management firewall (a) Boot Sector Virus (b) Macro Virus in electronic products like TVs, telephones etc.
Linux Torvalds and the free software foundation. 4. Next generation firewall
355. Which of the following is NOT a database (c) File Virus (d) Worm 371. A collection of interrelated files and a set of
360. What is the full form of ASCII? RRB NTPC 03.03.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist programs that allow users to access and modify
software used on computers? (a) American Standard Code for Information
(a) Oracle (b) FoxPro Ans. (b) : A Macro virus is a computer virus written in these files is known as:
Interchange
(c) MS Word (d) MS Access the same macro language used to create software (a) Data Analytic System
RRB NTPC 02.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist (b) American Stable Code for Information
Interchange programs such as Microsoft Excel or Word. It centers (b) Database Management System
Ans. (c) : MS Word is a computer application (c) American Standard Code for International on software applications and does not depend on the (c) Data files
programmed by Microsoft. It is used for editing, Interchange Operating System (OS). As a result, it can infect any (d) System Management
formatting, open, share, letter writing, mail-merge, computer running any kind of OS, including Windows, RRB NTPC 13.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
application typing etc. (d) American Stable Code for Institutional
Interchange Mac OS and Linux. Ans. (b) : A Database Management System (DBMS) is
Database is a collection of multiple data. All the data is
stored in an organised manner in database. Some RRB NTPC 13.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist 366. Which of the following is the latest version of a collection of interrelated data and a set of programs to
particular programme is used for this purpose such as Ans. (a) : The full form of ASCII is American Standard Android? access data. It provides a solution for storing large
Oracle, FoxPro, MS Access are examples of database Code For Information Interchange. It is a standard for (a) Android Oreo (b) Android Pie amount of data in an organized (relational) way. A
software. character-encoded character for use in computers. It is (c) Android Nougat (d) Android Kitkat DBMS serves as an interface between an end-user and a
356. The speed of a microprocessor is known as: arranged according to the order of the english alphabet. R.R.B. JE- Stage - II 31-08-2019 (Shift -I) database, allowing users to create, read, update and
(a) Clock Speed (b) Mega Speed Standard ASCII codes have values from 0 to 127, while Ans. (b) : Among the following Android Pie is the delete data in the database.
(c) Bit Rate (d) Cycle Speed characters form 128 to 256 are the enhanced ASCII latest version of Android. 372. Which of the following is NOT an anti-virus
RRB NTPC 15.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist character set. software?
361. Which of the following is application software? 367. Which one of the following is not an operating
Ans. (a) : The speed at which the microprocessor system? (a) McAfee (b) Kaspersky
executes information is known as clock speed. Clock (a) Graphics (b) macOS (c) Oracle (d) Norton
speeds are measured in MHz or GHz where 1 MHz (c) UNIX (d) LINUX (a) MS Windows (b) Linux
(c) MacOS (d) Microsoft Office RRB JE CBT-II 28–08–2019 (evening)
means 1 million cycles per second whereas 1 GHz RRB NTPC 07.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist Ans : (c) Oracle Database (also DBMS) is a Multi-
equals to 1 billion cycles per second. Ans. (a) : Graphics is a application software that creates RRB NTPC 10.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
model database management system while McAFee,
357. Which of the following web browsers is NOT a images on a computer screen. Creating pictures with the Ans. (d) : An Operating System (OS) is system software Kaspersky, Norton are anti-virus software.
proprietary software ? help of computer is called computer graphics. In this that manages computer hardware, software resources and
(a) Internet Explorer (b) Mozilla Firefox process many software techniques are used to create, provides common services for computer programs. Like - 373. Which is not a web browser from the
(c) Opera (d) Safari modify and store two or three dimensional pictures. following?
MS Windows, Linux, MacOS, Unix etc.
RRB NTPC 15.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (a) Opera (b) Mozilla Firefox
362. Who is the founder of facebook? 368. In the context of computing, a 'spider' is a/an: (c) Safari (d) Google
Ans. (b) : Proprietary software, also known as non-free (a) Bill Gates (b) Tim Berners Lee (a) Program that catalogues websites
software or closed-source software. Mozilla Firefox is a RRB NTPC 06.04.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
(c) Mark Zuckerberg (d) Michael S Dell (b) Search engine
free and open-source web browser developed by the Ans. (d) : Google is a search engine which is owned
RRB NTPC 30.12.2020 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (c) Hacker who breaks into a corporate computer by Google Inc. Google search was developed by Larry
Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary, the Mozilla Ans. (c) : Companies and their founders.
Corporation. Proprietary software is computer software system. Page and Sergey Brin in 1998. At present Sundar
for which the software's publisher or another person • Mark Zuckerberg - Facebook (d) Application for viewing websites Pichai is the CEO of Google.
reserves some rights from licenses to use, modify, share • Bill Gates - Microsoft RRB NTPC 04.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist 374. A/an _______ is required for booting a
modifications, or share the software. For examples web • Michael S. Dell - Dell computer.
Ans. (a) : In the context of computing , a 'Spider' is
browser like Internet Explorer, Opera and Safari are a 363. Which among the following is NOT open program that catalogues websites. It is also known as a (a) Translator (b) Assembler
proprietary software. source software? web crawler which is a program or script written to (c) Compiler (d) Operating system
358. Which of the following is a programme that (a) Microsoft Office (b) Linux browse the world wide web in a systematic manner for RRB NTPC 27.03.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
translates each instruction of high-level (c) Android (d) Mozilla Firefox the purpose of indexing websites.
language and executes it before passing on to Ans. (d) : Computer booting requires an operating
RRB NTPC 08.04.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist Spiders are often used to gather keywords from web system. When the computer is turned on, BIOS
the next instruction?
(a) Interpreter (b) Multi Processing Ans. (a) : Open-source software is a type of computer pages that are then sorted so users can locate web pages automatically detects the operating system from the
(c) Assembler (d) Data Processing software in which source code is released under a through an internet search engine. secondary memory to the primary memory and enables
RRB NTPC 31.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist license in which the copyright holder grants users the 369. GUI in the context of computers stands for. the software to be used which is called booting.
Ans. (a) : An interpreter is a computer program that is rights to use, study, change, and distribute the software (a) Group User Interface 375. Which one of the following is defined as 'a
used to directly execute program instruction written to anyone and for any purpose. Open-source software (b) Gigabyte Used in Internet program that runs in the background on your
using one of the many high level programming may be developed in a collaborative public manner. In (c) Gopher Used Investigation computer, sending information about your
language. The Interpreter transforms the high level this question except Microsoft Office all other are (d) Graphical User Interface browsing habits to the company that installed it
program into intermediate language that it executes. open software. RRB NTPC 30.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist on your computer?
RRB Science Planner Computer 693 YCT RRB Science Planner Computer 694 YCT
 (a) Adware (b) Malware Ans. (c) Operating system is system software. It is Ans : (b) Patch is a free of cost repair of software bug Ans. (d) Windows 10 is a series of operating systems
(c) Spyware (d) Grayware loaded after the computer is started. available at internet. produced by the American multinational technology
RRB NTPC 16.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist Its functions are: 388. Which of the following is not an Operating company Microsoft and released as part of its
Ans. (c) : Spyware is a type of malware which was To manage the computer hardware and software System? Windows NT family of Operating Systems.
installed in computer for sends data, information about resources of the computer, providing services for (a) Unix (b) Linux 395. Which of the following is used by a computer
the program which are running in that system, to the programs. (c) Pascal (d) Bare Metal to convert a process oriented language
another system. Process management RRB NTPC 10.04.2016(Shift-III)Stage Ist program to a machine language program?
376. Which one of the following software Memory management Ans.(c) Pascal is not an Operating System it is an (a) Scanner (b) Plotter
applications is not a part of Microsoft Office? Networking etc. imperative and procedural programming language, (c) Compiler (d) VDU
(a) Excel (b) Acrobat Reader Application software- It is designed for specific task. designed by Niklaus Wirth. It is named in honour of RRB NTPC Stage-IInd 18.01.2017 (Shift-III)
(c) Power Point (d) Word Microsoft Word- In this, text, pictures and graphics the French Mathematician, Philosopher and Physicist
can be created. Ans.(c) A compiler is a computer program that
RRB NTPC 16.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist Blaise Pascal, While Unix, Linux and Bare Metal are translates computer code written in one programming
382. Choose odd – types of Operating System.
Ans. (b) : Acrobat Reader is not the part of Microsoft language into another language. The name compiler is
(a) Spyware (b) Root kits 389. Mac OS is the operating system developed by
office, but it is a pdf reader file software. (c) Ransomware (d) Antivirus primarily used for programs that translate source code
whom? from a high-level programming language to a lower
377. What is 'UBUNTU'? RRB NTPC Stage-Ist 30.04.2016 (Shift-I) (a) IBM (b) Microsoft
(a) Web Browser (b) External Hard Drive level language to create an executable program.
Ans. (d) Antivirus is a special program or (c) Apple (d) Micromax
(c) Malware (d) Operating System software, which is a type of search for all kinds of 396. A high level source program must be translated
RRB NTPC Stage-Ist 06.04.2016 (Shift-I) first into a form that the machine can
RRB NTPC 28.12.2020 (Shift-I) Stage Ist virus programs hidden in the computer and kills it, Ans. (c) Mac OS (previously Mac OS X and later
while all other are the types of viruses. understand. This is done using a software
Ans. (d) : UBUNTU is an Operating System launched OS X) is a series of proprietary graphical operating called the :
in 2004, same like Microsoft Windows. It is formed on 383. Which of the following is not an instant systems developed and marketed by Apple Inc. since
messaging application? (a) Controller (b) Debugger
Linux code basis. It has several software packages 2001. (c) Compiler (d) Assembler
which get license from GNU general public. (a) Nimble (b) Hangouts
(c) Google Chrome (d) E-buddy 390. Multitasking system specifically refers to? RRB NTPC 15.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
378. Which was the first web browser developed by (a) More than one user
RRB NTPC Stage-Ist 29.04.2016 (Shift-III) (b) More than one process
Ans. (c) : See the explanation of above question.
the National Center for Supercomputing
Ans. (c) Google Chrome is a type of web browser, (c) More than one hardware 397. What is a computer program that converts
applications? while all the other options are type of messaging source code into object code called?
(a) Mosaic (b) Netscape (d) More than one IP address
application. RRB NTPC Stage-Ist 06.04.2016 (Shift-I) (a) Processor (b) Interpreter
(c) Opera (d) Mozila Firefox (c) Compiler (d) Editor
384. Which operating company developed the Ans. (b) Multitasking system specifically refers to
RRB NTPC 06.04.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist mobile operating system software Android Os RRB NTPC Stage-Ist 05.04.2016 (Shift-I)
Ans. (a) : Mosaic is a web browser. In 1993, the more than one process.
in 2007? Ans. (c) See the explanation of above question.
Mosaic web browser was released. It was developed (a) Microsoft Corporation 391. Which of the following options is programming
by the National Centre for Supercomputing software? 398. What is the name of the program that
(b) Google Corporation translates source code into object code?
Application (NCSA). (c) Intel (a) A BASIC (b) R BASIC
(c) T BASIC (d) Q BASIC (a) Executor (b) Compiler
379. The trial test of a computer or software before (d) Apple Corporation (c) Translator (d) Interpreter
RRB NTPC Stage-Ist 29.04.2016 (Shift-II) RRB NTPC Stage-Ist 12.04.2016 (Shift-II)
the commercial launch is called : RRB NTPC Stage-IInd 18.01.2017 (Shift-II)
Ans. (b) Google Corporation company developed the Ans. (d) QBasic, a short form of Quick Beginners All
(a) Beta test (b) e-test purpose Symbolic Instruction Code, is an integrated Ans. (b) See the explanation of above question.
(c) Delta test (d) Alpha test mobile operating system software Android OS in
2007. development environment and interpreter for a variety 399. In a computer, compiler is –
RRB NTPC 10.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist of BASIC programming languages which are based (a) The program that puts the program into
385. Which of the following is not a virus that
Ans. (a) : The Beta testing may be referred as the on Quick BASIC. memory and prepares it for execution.
infects a computer?
releasing of amateur version of software in order to (a) Melissa (b) Trojan horse 392. McAfee is – (b) The program that automatically makes the
clear its shortcomings and bugs at various level usage. (c) Love gate (d) Norton (a) Antivirus software translation of the assembly language into
It’s a second phase of software testing and is also RRB NTPC Stage-Ist 29.04.2016 (Shift-I) (b) Programming language machine language.
known as User Acceptance Testing (UAT). (c) Output equipment (c) A program written in a higher level language.
Ans. (d) Norton is an antivirus software. (d) Computer equipment
380. Which of the following is NOT a type of (d) The program that is presented for editing a
386. …... is a software code that is used to fix the RRB NTPC Stage-Ist 18.04.2016 (Shift-I)
desktop operating system? Problem associated with the same program source program if it is in machine language.
(a) Android (b) Mac after installing the software program. Ans.(a) McAfee is an anti-virus software Antivirus is RRB J.E.(14.12.2014, Green Paper)
(c) Linux (d) Windows (a) Tutorial (b) FAQ a kind of software used to prevent, scan, detect and Ans. (c) See the explanation of above question.
RRB NTPC 02.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist (c) Patch (d) Version delete viruses from a computer. McAfee is an 400. What is a compiler?
Ans. (a) : Android is a mobile operating system which RRB NTPC Stage-Ist 29.04.2016 (Shift-II) American security software company, was found in (a) Hardware
1987. (b) Software
is designed for touch screen mobile devices such as Ans. (c) Patch is a software code, a patch is a set of
smartphone, tablet etc. Mac, Linux and Windows are changes to a computer program or its supporting data 393. Which of the following is NOT a type of virus? (c) Neither hardware nor software
types of desktop operating system. designed to update, fix, or improve it. This includes (a) McAfee (b) Boot sector (d) Card
381. …..... is a system software that mananges fixing security vulnerabilities and other bugs, with (c) Polymorphic (d) Multipartite RRB NTPC Stage-Ist 05.04.2016 (Shift-III)
computer hardware and software resources such patches usually being called bug fixes. They may RRB JE CBT-II 31.08.2019 IInd Shift Ans. (b) See the above question explanation.
and provide common services for computer be applied to program files on a storage device, or Ans : (a) See the explanation of above question. 401. Which of the devices converts the entire
programs. in computer memory. 394. Windows 10 is a/an – program from high- level language to machine
(a) Operating Margin 387. Free of cost repair of software bug available at (a) an utility software language?
(b) Application Software Internet is called– (b) an browser (a) Compiler (b) Joystick
(c) Operating System (a) Version (b) Patch (c) an application software (c) Ports (d) Light pen
(d) Microsoft Word (c) Tutorial (d) Ad–on (d) an operating system RRB SSE (21.12.2014 Set-07, Yellow Paper)
RRB NTPC Stage-Ist 30.04.2016 (Shift-II) RRB JE CBT-II 31.08.2019 IInd Shift RRB NTPC Stage-Ist 19.04.2016 (Shift-II) Ans. (a) See the explanation of above question.
RRB Science Planner Computer 695 YCT RRB Science Planner Computer 696 YCT
402. A computer program that converts the Ans. (a) Yosemite, Mavericks, Mountain Lion, Snow 414. A software user interface feature that allows Ans. (b) Microsoft Project is a project management
assembly language into machine language is Leopard, Leopard, Tiger Panther, Jaguar, Puma and the user to view anything with the end result software product, developed and sold by Microsoft. It
known as- Chita in a computer system is referred to as Mac OS when the document is being prepared – is designed to assist a project manager in developing a
(a) Compiler (b) Interpreter X Sons logo. (a) Format builder (b) Format fidelity schedule, assigning resources to tasks, tracking
(c) Assembler (d) Compreter 409. Which of the following is not an operating (c) WYSIWYG (d) WYGYWAS progress, managing the budget, and analyzing
RRB J.E.(14.12.2014, Set-02, Red Paper) system? RRB SSE (21.12.2014, Set-08, Green Paper) workloads.
Ans. (a) See the explanation of above question. (a) OS X (b) Windows 7 Ans. (c) In computing, What You See Is What You 420. In computer software, what is called software
403. ….... Will immediately translates the complete (c) DOS (d) C+ + Get (WYSIWYG) is a system where editing software that transfers object programs from secondary
program of converting from high- level RRB NTPC Stage-Ist 03.04.2016 (Shift-I) allows content to be edited in a form that resembles its memory to main memory –
language to machine language. appearance when printed or displayed as a finished (a) Assembler (b) Loader
(a) Compiler (b) Assembler Ans. (d) C++ is a general-purpose programming
product, such as a printed document, web page, or (c) Linker (d) Task Builder
(c) Joystick (d) Bus language created by Bjarne Stroustrup as an extension
slide presentation. RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Green Paper)
RRB J.E.(14.12.2014, Red Paper) of the C programming language, or "C with Classes".
415. Machine language – Ans. (c) In computing, a linker or link editor is a
Ans. (a) See the explanation of above question. 410. In the context of applet computing is- (a) Is the one in which the first programs were
(a) Java application (b) Computer virus computer System program that takes one or more
404. Which one of the following is not a search written
engine? (c) A firewall (d) A kryphin object files generated by a compiler or an assembler
(b) Is the only language that a computer and combines them into a single executable file,
(a) Yahoo (b) Bing RRB NTPC Stage-Ist 17.01.2017 (Shift-III) understands
(c) Flipkart (d) Gigablast Ans. (a) In computing, an Applet is any small Java library file, or another 'object' file.
(c) One type of computer language which
RRB NTPC Stage-Ist 30.03.2016 (Shift-II) application that performs one specific task that runs isdifferent from another type of computer 421. Which of these is not DBMS software?
Ans. (c) Yahoo, Bing, Gigablast are popular search within the scope of a dedicated widget engine or a language. (a) ORACLE (b) SYBASE
engine, whereas Flipkart, Amazon, Snapdeal etc. are larger program, often as a plug-in. (d) All of these (c) COBOL (d) SQL Server
online shopping sites. Some popular search engines 411. Compilers and interpreters are an example of– RRB SSE.(21.12.2014) RRB J.E.(14.12.2014, Set-02, Red Paper)
are Google, Ask.com, AltaVista etc. (a) System software Ans. (b) Machine code is a computer program written Ans. (c) Database Management System (DBMS) is
405. Which one of the following is not related to this (b) Application software in machine language instructions that can be executed software for storing and retrieving users' data while
group? (c) (a) and (b) both directly by a computer's central processing unit. considering appropriate security measures. It consists
(a) Android (b) Bada (d) None of the above 416. In a computer, assembler is – of a group of programs which manipulate the database.
(c) DOS (d) Symbian RRB J.E.(14.12.2014, Red Paper) (a) A program that prepares the program in In the given softwares COBOL is not DBMS softwares.
RRB NTPC Stage-Ist 31.03.2016 (Shift-II) Ans. (a) A compiler is a computer program that memory to operate it. 422. The term “operating system” means –
Ans. (c) DOS is not related to the options given translates computer code written in one programming (b) A program that mechanically translates the (a) A set of programming that controls the
above. A disk operating system is a computer language into another language. The name compiler is assembly language into machine. functioning of computer.
operating system that resides on and can use a disk primarily used for programs that translate source code (c) A program that accepts a program written in (b) The manner of functioning of computer
storage device, such as a floppy disk, hard disk drive, from a high-level programming language to a lower higher language and creates an object operator.
or optical disc. A disk operating system must provide program. (c) Conversion of high level language into
a file system for organizing, reading, and writing files level language to create an executable program.
Interpreter- In computer science, an interpreter is a (d) A program that appears to operate the source machine language.
on the storage disk. program, ex- a machine language. (d) None of these
406. UNIX operating system is a trademark of – computer program that directly executes instructions
written in a programming or scripting language, RRB SSE.(21.12.2014,Set-09, Yellow Paper) RRB J.E.(14.12.2014, Red Paper)
(a) Microsoft (b) Bell laboratory Ans. (b) An assembler is a program that converts Ans. (a) An Operating System (OS) is an interface
(c) Apple (d) Motorola without requiring them previously to have been
compiled into a machine language program. assembly language into machine code. It takes the between computer user and computer hardware.
RRB NTPC Stage-Ist 02.04.2016 (Shift-II) basic commands and operations from assembly code An operating system is software which performs all
Ans. (b) UNIX is a family of multitasking, multiuser 412. The overall software that allows the user to
surf the internet is called – and converts them into binary code that can be the basic tasks like file management, memory
computer operating systems that derive from the recognized by a specific type of processor. management, process management, handling input
original AT&T UNIX, development starting in the (a) Search Engine
(b) Internet Service provider Assemblers are similar to compilers in that they secority and output, and controlling peripheral devices
1970s at the Bell Labs research center by Ken produce executable code. such as disk drives and printers.
Thompson, Dennis Ritchie and others. (c) Multi Media Application
407. Which of the following is not an example of (d) Browser 417. A system program that translates and executes 423. Which of the following is/are the functions of
word processor? RRB SSE 21.12.2014 an instruction at the same time is called: an operating system?
(a) IBM Lotus Symphony Ans. (d) A web browser is a software application for (a) Interpreter (b) Compiler (a) Security
(b) Microsoft Word accessing information on the World Wide Web. When (c) Assembler (d) Operating System (b) All of the options
(c) Google Docs a user requests a web page from a particular website, RRB NTPC 28.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist (c) File Management
(d) Microsoft Excel the web browser retrieves the necessary content from Ans. (c) : See the explanation of the above equation. (d) Memory Management
RRB NTPC Stage-Ist 02.04.2016 (Shift-II) a web server and then displays the page on the screen. 418. Which of the following is not an operating RRB JE CBT-II 28–08–2019 (morning)
Ans. (d) A word processor is a device or computer 413. Which of the following best describes the system? Ans. (b) : See the explanation of above question.
program that provides for input, editing, formatting software term? (a) Android (b) IOS
and output of text, often with some additional 424. An interface between the human user and the
(a) Application Program only (c) Linux (d) Power Point computer hardware is known as: ______.
features. Early word processors were stand-alone (b) Operating System Program only RRB SSE.(21.12.2014,Set-08, Green Paper)
devices dedicated to the function, but current word (a) Operating System (b) Operating Unit
(c) Control System Ans. (d) Linux, Android, IOS etc. are an example of
processors are word processor programs running on (d) Both (a) and (b) (c) Software (d) Modem
general purpose computers. Operating System. PowerPoint is an application
RRB J.E.(14.12.2014,Set-02, Red Paper) program. RRB NTPC 05.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
408. Yosemite, Mavericks, Mountain Lion, Snow Ans. (a) : See the explanation of above question.
Leopard, Leopard, Tiger Panther, Jaguar, Ans. (d) Software is a set of instructions, data or 419. Which of this software is used to manage a
Puma and Chita in a computer system is programs used to operate computers and execute large number of activities of a civil engineering 425. Which of the following is not an operating
referred to as – specific tasks. Examples of applications include office project? system?
(a) Mac OS X Sons (b) Storage server type suites, database programs, web browsers, word (a) MS Eng (b) MS Project (a) DOS (b) ORACLE
(c) Macintosh clone (d) PowerBooks processors, software development tools, image editors (c) SQL Project (d) d Base Project (c) LINUX (d) WINDOWS
RRB NTPC Stage-Ist 03.04.2016 (Shift-II) and communication platforms. RRB SSE. (21.12.2014, Set-08, Green Paper) RRB J.E.(14.12.2014, Set-02, Red Paper)
RRB Science Planner Computer 697 YCT RRB Science Planner Computer 698 YCT
 Ans. (b) DOS, Windows, Linux, Unix are some of the 431. In which of the following network topologies do 436. WAN in the context of computers and 442. Which of the following can be used to connect
operating systems but oracle database is a relation the connected components make a closed loop? networking stands for : to the phone line your computer in dial-up
based database management. (a) Ring topology (b) Tree topology (a) WiFi Amended Network connection?
426. Which of the following is a graphical web (c) Star topology (d) Bus topology (b) Wide Area Network (a) Etharnet (b) Hub
browser based on the WebKit browser engine? (c) Wide Access Network (c) Multiplexer (d) Modem
RRB NTPC (Stage-II) 17/06/2022 (Shift-I)
_______, WebKit (d) World Access Network RRB NTPC 05.04.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
(a) Adobe Illustrator (b) CorelDRAW Ans. (a) : Ring topology is type of network topology in
RRB NTPC 09.03.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist Ans. (d) : Dial up connection uses telephone line to
(c) Safari (d) Appy Pie Design which each device is connected to two other devices on connect through internet. Modem (Modulator-
RRB NTPC 26.07.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist either side via an RJ-45 cable or coaxial cable. Ans. (b) : WAN stands for Wide Area Network. It Demodulator) is a device, which allows a computer or
Ans. (c) : Safari is a graphical web browser developed 432. Which of the following is not a version of covers a large area than LAN as well as a MAN such as terminal to transmit data over a standard dial up
by Apple inc. based on Webkit browser. It was first Android mobile operating system ? country/continent etc. WAN is expensive and should or telephone line. Modem send data by converting it into
introduced on Mac OS X Panther in 2003. Webkit is a might not be owned by one organization. PSTN or audio signals and receive it by converting audio signals
(a) Pie (b) Lollipop
browser engine developed by Apple. satellite medium is used for Wide Area Networks. back into initial form.
(c) Candy Bean (d) Marshmallow
427. Which of the following is a computer 437. Which of the following is a correct format of an 443. For which purpose India's fastest and the first
RRB NTPC 31.07.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
programming language? Email address? multi-PetaFlops (OF) supercomputer
(a) UNIX (b) Scratch Ans. (c) : Candy Bean is not a version of Android (a) www.nameofwebsite.com 'Pratyush' used.
(c) Norton (d) BOSS mobile operating system. Android is an open source and (b) [email protected] (a) Weather forecasting
Linux-based operating system for mobile devices such (c) name.website.com (b) Pharmaceutical development
RRB NTPC 26.07.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
as smart phones and tablet computers. It was first (c) Seismic data analysis
Ans. (b) : Scratch as high level block based visual (d) name@website#info
introduced on November 5, 2007. (d) Scientific data processing
programming language and website targeted primarily at R.R.B. JE. Stage - II 30-08-2019 (Shift - III)
children 8-16 years as an educational tool for Android version names are -Android Alpha, Android RRB NTPC 17.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
Beta, Android Cupcake ,Android Donut, Android Ans. (b) : The correct format of an e-mail address is
programming. Users on the side called scratchers can name @ website. com. Ans. (a) : Pratyush, a Cray XC40 system is an array of
create projects on the website using a block-like interface. Eclair, Android Froyo, Android Gingerbread ,Android computers that can deliver a peak power of 6.8
Honeycomb, Android Ice Cream Sandwich, Android 438. Which of the following is NOT the layer of
Petaflops, installed at the Indian Institute of Tropical
Jelly Bean, Android KitKat, Android Lollipop, Android TCP/IP protocol? Meteorology (IITM), Pune and it is the fastest
8. Data Transmission Marshmallow, Android Nougat, Android Oreo, Android (a) Presentation layer (b) Transport layer supercomputer in India. It was launched in January
Pie. (c) Application layer (d) Internet layer 2018. It is fourth fastest High Performance Computer
428. What is the length of IPv4 address in terms of
433. What is the size of IPv4? R.R.B. JE. Stage - II 30-08-2019 (Shift - III) (HPC) dedicated to climate modeling in the world.
nibble?
(a) 8 nibble (b) 4 nibble (a) 16 bits (b) 32 bits Ans. (a) : Layers of T.C.P/I.P are: 444. Which one of the following is NOT a web
(c) 6 nibble (d) 16 nibble (c) 128 bits (d) 64 bits → Application layer browser?
RRB NTPC (Stage-II) 15/06/2022 (Shift-I) RRB-JE 30.08.2019, Ist Shift → Network (internet) layer (a) Google Chrome (b) Wikipedia
→ Link layer (c) Opera (d) Mozilla Firefox
Ans. (a) : IPv4 stands for internet protocol version 4. It Ans. (b) : An IPv4 address is 32 bits. IPv4 was the
is the 4th version of internet protocol IPv4 uses a 32 bit Hence, option (a) is incorrect. RRB NTPC 16.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
primary version of IP.
address space which is equal to 8 nibble (Since 4 bit = 1 Ans. (b) : A web browser is a software application that
434. _______ enables a user to remotely access 439. _______ is used for transmitting files between is used to access the World Wide Web (WWW).
nibble. computers on the Internet over TCP/IP
another computer and terminals over the It is an interface between user and the information
429. Address is a string of numbers consisting of Internet. connections.
four parts. Where each part is a number available on the web. Some of the common browsers
(a) Use Net (b) FTP (a) FTP (b) ASCII are Mozilla Firefox, Safari, Internet Explorer, Netscape
between ____and___. (c) BCD (d) HTTP
(c) Telnet (d) HTTP etc.
(a) 1,255 (b) 0,256 R.R.B. JE- Stage - II 31-08-2019 (Shift -I)
(c) 0,255 (d) 1,256 RRB NTPC 21.03.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist 445. A domain name is a unique name given to each
Ans. (c) : Telnet enables a user to remotely access Ans. (a) : File transfer protocol is used for transmitting website on the internet. The last part of the
RRB NTPC (Stage-II) 15/06/2022 (Shift-II)
another computer and terminals over the Internet. the files between the computers on the internet over domain name is known as a domain extension.
Ans. (c) : IPv4 address is a string of numbers consisting TCP/IP connections. Which of the following is a domain extension of
of four parts, where each part is a number between 0 Telnet is a network protocol used to virtually access a any government website?
and 255. computer and to provide a two-way, collaborative 440. Among the following, name the software
components of a computer? (a) .gov (b) .net
430. Which of the following does NOT support and text-based communication channel between two (c) .com (d) .mil
(a) CMOS (b) CPU
bidirectional data transmission? machines. Telnet can be used for a variety of (c) Programs (d) Memory RRB NTPC 16.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
(a) Full - duplex activities on a server, including editing files, running RRB NTPC 25.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist Ans. (a) : A domain name is a unique name given to
(b) Half-duplex various programs and checking email. Ans. (c) : Software is a set of programs, which is each website on the internet. The last part of the domain
(c) Simplex 435. In HTTP, P stands for: designed to perform a well-defined function. A program name is known as a domain extension. ".gov" is a
(d) Both Half-duplex and Full-duplex (a) Pattern (b) Protocol is a sequence of instructions written to solve a particular domain extension of any government website.
RRB NTPC (Stage-II) 15/06/2022 (Shift-II) (c) Program (d) Policy problem. There are two types of software system 446. The internet works by using a protocol called
Ans. (c) : The simplex type of Data transmission mode RRB NTPC 28.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist software and application software. TCP/IP. What is the full form of TCP/IP?
does not support any Bidirectional data transmission. In 441. Communication between a computer and a (a) Transmission Control Protocol/Internet
Ans. (b) : In HTTP, the P is used for the protocol. The Protocol
this mode the sender only send the data and receiver can keyboard involves .............. transmission.
full form of HTTP is Hyper Text Transfer Protocol, a (b) Tele Computer Protocol/Internet Protocol
a only receive the data. The receiver cannot reply to the (a) Simplex (b) Full–duplex
sender. While in Half duplex mode the communication technology that is used to create a better connection (c) Temporary Computer Protocol/Internet
between a web server and a web user. This protocol is (c) Automatic (d) Half–duplex
occurs between the sender and receiver in both Protocol
directions but only one at a time and in full duplex also the basis for large multifunction and multi input RRB JE CBT-II 31.08.2019 IInd Shift (d) Transmission Computer Programme/Internet
mode, the communication occurs between sender and protocols because of this, no web works without Ans (a) Simplex transmission requires communication Protocol
receiver in both directions at the same time. communication process. between a computer and a keyboard. RRB NTPC 16.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
RRB Science Planner Computer 699 YCT RRB Science Planner Computer 700 YCT
Ans. (a) : TCP/IP stands for - Transmission Control 452. In the context of computers, the time taken to Ans. (c) A star topology is a topology for a Local (a) Simulating (b) Mining
Protocol/Internet Protocol. It is a suite of receive data from a storage device or to obtain Area Network (LAN) in which all nodes are (c) Resourcing (d) Heaving
communication protocols used to interconnect network data from a peripheral unit is known as ............ individually connected to a central connection point, RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 19.01.2017 (Shift-II)
devices over the internet. TCP/IP is also used as a (a) Time slicing (b) Access time like a hub or a switch. A star takes more cable than Ans.(b) The process of checking already existing
communication protocol in a private computer network. (c) Downtime (d) Time sharing e.g. a bus, but the benefit is that if a cable fails, only large data base to obtain new useful information in the
TCP/IP specifies how data is exchanged over the RRB NTPC 11.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist one node will be brought down. context of information technology is called mining.
internet by providing end to end communications that Ans. (b) : In computer context, the time taken to receive 458. Transmission of which of the following
identify how it should be broken into packets, addressed 463. TELEX stands for?
data from a storage device or data from a peripheral unit network topologies has the highest speed? (a) Telegram express
transmitted, routed and received at the destination. is known as Access time. (a) LAN (b) Teleprinter exchange
447. Which of the following protocols is used for Downtime is a computer industry term for the time (b) WAN
WWW? during which a computer or IT system is unavailable, (c) Telecommunication exchange
(a) FTP (b) SMTP offline or not operational. (c) MAN (d) Telephone exchange
(c) TCP/IP (d) HTTP Time slicing is a technique used by the DVB-H and (d) LAN and WAN have equal transmission RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 19.01.2017 (Shift-I)
ATSC-M/H technologies for achieving power-savings speed. Ans.(b) Short form of ‘TELEX’ Teleprinter
RRB NTPC 12.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
on mobile terminal devices. RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 29.04.2016 (Shift-II) Exchange, through which messages are sent from one
Ans. (d) : HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is the
protocol used to transmit all data present on the World Time sharing is the sharing of a computing resoures Ans. (a) Local Area Network (LAN) networking place to another as electrical or access radio signals.
Wide Web (WWW). among many users at the same time by means of topology is used to establish networks in low area 464. Netware is a computer network operating
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) used with IP multiprogramming and multi-tasking. (from 1 to 1.5 km). Speed is highest among computer system developed by......…
(Internet Protocol). 453. The port that is a protocol for transferring data connected to LAN (a) AT & T (b) Sun Microsystem
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is used for the transfer of to and from digital devices is known as : 459. In which all nodes (workplace and other (c) Novel (d) Atari
computer files. (a) VGA (b) USB devices are directly connected to a common RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 07.04.2016 (Shift-II)
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is an internet (c) Parallel port (d) PS/2 central computer that local area network Ans.(c) Netware is a computer operating system was
standard communication protocol for electronic mail RRB NTPC 10.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist (LAN) is known as – developed by Novel, Inc. in the year 1983.
transmission. Ans. (b) : USB, or Universal Serial Bus is a data (a) Ring (b) Bus 465. What is the extension of TCP in relation to
448. _______ is a communication protocol. interface used with computers enabling the computer to (c) Star (d) Vertical computer system?
(a) HTP (b) CP send and receive data. A USB port is a standard cable RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 28.04.2016 (Shift-I) (a) Transmission control protocol
(c) TP (d) HTTP connection interface for personal computers and Ans. (c) In which all the nodes (workplace and other (b) Transfer call plan
RRB NTPC 09.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist consumer electronics devices. USB ports allow USB devices) are directly connected to a common (c) Transfer control process
Ans. (d) : Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is a devices to be connected to each other with and transfer computer, the local area network is star. Star is given (d) Transmission call protocol
communication protocol whose main work is to digital data over USB cables. the status of host node or central hub, and different RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 16.04.2016 (Shift-III)
establish communication between web server and user. 454. A set of contiguous data of similar type is nodes of terminals connect directly to the host Ans.(a) Regarding computer network TCP stands for
Its a kind of network protocol, which are used to get called: computer by not connecting to each other. ‘Transmission Control Protocol’. It is a set of rules
information from World Wide Web (WWW). (a) Array (b) Object Bus- A cable called a transmission line is connected that decides how the internet functions. This makes
449. A shared network within an organisation that (c) Class (d) Abstraction to all computers. information transfer and communication between two
enables all its employees to communicate with RRB NTPC 10.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist Ring- All nodes are connected to each other in a ring computers possible.
one another is called: Ans. (a) : An array is a collection of elements of the or loop. 466. What is the extension of URL in computer
(a) extranet (b) intranet Vertical- Connecting directly to a node. terminology?
(c) delnet (d) internet same type placed in contiguous memory locations that
can be individully referenced by using an index to a 460. Which of the following is an example of a full (a) User Remote Location
RRB NTPC 26.07.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist Duplex communication channel?
unique indentifier. (b) Universal Radio Laboratory
Ans. (b) : A shared network within an organisation (a) Radio broadcasting
which enables all its employees to communicate with 455. Walkie-talkie is an example of which (c) User Random List
communication channel? (b) Television broadcasting (d) Uniform Resource Locator
one another is called intranet. There are private
networks which is highly secured and can be only (a) Simplex (b) Medium duplex (c) Walkie talkie RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 18.04.2016 (Shift-III)
access to that particular company's employees. (c) Half duplex (d) Full duplex (d) Telephone conversation Ans-(d) In computer terminology the extension of
450. Which of the following is an advantage of RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 30.04.2016 (Set-I) RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 27.04.2016 (Shift-III) URL is Uniform Resource Locator. It also commonly
LAN? ? Ans. (c) Walkie-talkie is a typical half duplex device. Ans. (d) Duplex communication system is a point-to- referred to as web address. It is a reference to a
(a) automatic pricing of data It has a “push-to-talk” button which can be used to point system which is made up of two connected sides resource on a computer network, which contains
(b) sharing peripherals turn on the transmitter but turn off the receiver. or devices and both veins can communicate with each information about the location of that resource and
(c) saving up data 456. An organization has a private network for other in one. An example of full-duplex how to obtain it. URLs are used to access web pages
(d) backing up data exclusive use by its employees- communication channel is telephone conversation. (HTTP) files (ftp) email (Mail to) data base (jdbc) etc
(a) Internet (b) Intranet 461. Which of the following is the largest network in on the internet.
RRB NTPC 23.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist (c) LAN (d) Network interface
Ans. (b) : LAN–Local Area Network is small computer terms of area? 467. Which of the following is not right with the
RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 29.04.2016 (Set-II) (a) MAN (b) WAN data conversion?
network spread in small regions like office, school or a Ans. (b) The intranet is a private network that belongs
building. LAN helps utmost in sharing the connection (c) INTRANET (d) INTERNET (a) Translation from one version to another
to a particular organization. It is designed for the
of peripheral devices. exclusive use of an organization and its associates, RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, 27.04.2016 (Shift-I) version.
451. In reference to computers what is the meaning Ans.(d) Internet is the most modern system of (b) Receiving data from a legacy system
such as employees, customers and other authorized
of LAN? information technology. It can be called as a world (c) Receiving data from another module
people. It offers a secure platform to convey
(a) Largest Area Network information and share data with authorized users. class group of computer networks. A thousand- (d) It can use the standard informed program.
(b) Local Area Network 457. Which network needs a ‘hub’ for functioning millions of computers in this network can be RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 19.04.2016 (Shift-III)
(c) Legal Area Network in a network topology? connected to each other. Ans.(a) Data conversion is not a translation of
(d) Longest Area Network (a) Ring (b) Bus 462. Testing of already existing large databases to computer data from one version to another but a
RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 28.03.2016 (Shift-III) (c) Star (d) Both Bus and star get new useful information in the context of translation of computer data from one format to
Ans.(b) See the explanation of above question. RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 29.04.2016 (Shift-III) information technology. The process is called – another.
RRB Science Planner Computer 701 YCT RRB Science Planner Computer 702 YCT
468. Accessing secure data in offsite centers on the Ans.(a) WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) , A 480. Find out inconsistent with respect to encoding?
internet is called – wireless computer network is a limited area network (a) Transform data into any other format 9. Internet
(a) Local Area Network such as a home, school, computer labs which connects (b) Re-conversion of coded data
(b) Cloud two or more devices using a wiring structure. (c) Placing the characters in coded format in a 485. What was the base of first generation computer
(c) Intranet 474. Not true with the word “Hub”? sequence. systems ?
(d) Global Network (a) It is used to connect part of LAN. (d) This helps in program compilation and (a) Transistor based
st,
RRB NTPC Stage-I , 19.01.2017 (Shift-I) (b) Hub is a software. execution. (b) Integrated Circuit based
Ans.(b) Accessing or securing secure data in offsite (c) Common point of connecting in PC. (c) Vacuum tube based
RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 22.04.2016 (Shift-I) (d) VLSI microprocessor based
centers on the internet is called Cloud Computing. (d) It contains multiple ports.
Cloud computing is a technology in which computing RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 22.04.2016 (Shift-I) Ans. (b) Encoding is a process of communication RRB NTPC 14.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
from data access to data store does all the work on the system in which data is converted into such a format. Ans. (c) : The period of first generation was from
Ans.(b) Hub or network hub is usually a networking
network itself. This is decoded and used by another computer. In 1946-1959. The computers of first generation used
device, using which many computers are connected to
469. The Asymmetric Digital Subscriber (ADSL) is other networking devices. encoding processes, the data format should be the vacuum tubes as the basic components for memory
a technology of – It is also used for the connectivity of LAN. same as what the other computer understands. In the and circuitry for CPU (Central Processing Unit).
(a) Wireless data communication coded format, the characters are placed in a sequence 486. Which of the following are the computer
475. Which device is used to convert digital signal
(b) A wired data communication into analog signal? that helps in compiling and executing the program. programs that are designed by attackers to
(c) Non- radio communication (a) WiFi (b) Modem 481. The main purpose of modulation is – gain root or administrative access to your
(d) Satellite communication (c) Port (d) USB (a) To combine the waves of two different computer?
RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 19.04.2016 (Shift-I) RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 03.04.2016 (Shift-I) frequencies. (a) Antiware (b) Rootkits
Ans.(b) Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line is a Ans. (b) Modem is an abbreviation for modulator (b) To obtain the waveform of the carrier wave. (c) Backdoors (d) Malware
wired data communication technology which makes RRB-JE 30.08.2019, Ist Shift
demodulator. It is a device that modulates any digital (c) To achieve the waveform of the carrier wave
high speed communication possible compared to Ans. (b) : Rootkits are computer programs that are
information and sends it in analog format. And the and to transmit low frequency information
traditional wired band modems with high bandwidth. designed by attackers to gain roots or administrative
analog format which it receives the signal, over long distances.
470. What is an IP address? demodulates and eclipse it digitally. access to our computer.
(a) A numerical network label (d) Producing sidebands
476. …..... Is a device that modulates signals to RRB SSE , 21.12.2014 487. Which of the following is an attack in which the
(b) A dynamic link between two computers user receives unwanted amount of e-mails?
(c) A group of networks encode digital information and demodulates
signals to decode transmitted information– Ans. (c) The main objective of modulation is to (a) Spoofing (b) Smurfing
(d) Digitally known to its computer transmit the information of low frequency over long
st (a) Printer (b) CPU (c) Email bomb (d) Ping storm
RRB NTPC Stage-I , 30.03.2016 (Shift-I) distance with ease. If any signal is to be sent to the
(c) Keyboard (d) Modem R.R.B. JE. Stage - II 30-08-2019 (Shift - III)
Ans.(a) IP address refers to a numeric network label. ring, it results increases the efficiency output power
RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 07.04.2016 (Shift-III) Ans. (c) : Email bombing is an attack in which the user
IP addresses are connected to each network to send and frequency, allowing the signal to sent over a
data to a particular internet device on the network. Ans. (d) See the explanation of above question. receives unwanted amount of e-mails.
longer distance.
Devices (eg- computer, server, printer, smart phone) 477. Modem is used to perform which function of a 488. A shared network within an organisation to
personal computer? 482. Which of the following is not a wireless provide connectivity to its staff is:
have a unique address and use the internet protocol for
communication.The address given to the computer (a) To convert signals from serial to parallel and technology? (a) Extranet (b) Telnet
network is called IP address. parallel to serial. (a) Bluetooth (c) Internet (d) Intranet
471. What is the address given to the computer (b) To convert signals from TTL and RS232 C (b) A traditional telephone RRB NTPC 13.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
connected to a network is called? standard and then RS232 C to TTL signal. (c) Wi-Fi Ans. (d) : A shared network within an organisation
(a) System address (b) S.Y.SI.D (c) To convert signals from digital to analog and (d) Wi-Max which enables all its employees to communicate with
(c) Process id (d) IP address then from analog signals to digital signal. one another is called intranet. There are private
RRB SSE 21.12.2014 (Set-09, Yellow Paper) networks which is highly secured and can be only
RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Green Paper) (d) Allows the computer to convert into al ong
distance communication link. Ans. (b) Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Wi-Max, Lie-Fi wireless access to that particular company's employees.
Ans.(d) See the explanation of above question. (wireless system) are technologies, whereas a
472. Near field communication (NFC) is based on – RRB SSE 21.12.2014 (Set-09, Yellow Paper) 489. What is the meaning of letter 's' in 'https'
conventional telephone is a wired system. Protocol ?
(a) Short distance high frequency wireless Ans. (c) See the explanation of above question.
478. Which device is required to connect PC to a 483. The computer code associated with the (a) Scale (b) Save
communication (c) Software (d) Secure
(b) Long distance high frequency wireless wireless network? exchange of information between terminals is
(a) Router (b) Telephone called – RRB NTPC 11.03.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
communication
(c) Long distance low frequency wireless (c) LAN (d) Server (a) A.S.C.I.I. (b) B.C.D. Ans. (d) : Https stands for Hyper Text Transfer
RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 05.04.2016 (Shift-II) Protocol Secure. It makes a secure connection by
communication (c) B.C.D.I.C. (d) Hollerith establishing an encrypted link between the browser and
(d) Low distance low frequency wireless Ans. (a) A router is a networking device that forwards RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Green Paper) the server or any two systems.
communication data packets between computer networks. The router Ans. (a) ASCII is an abbreviation for American
RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 19.04.2016 (Shift-III) performs traffic directing functions over the internet. 490. Which of the following is NOT an internet
Standard Code of Information Interchange. It is used browser?
Ans.(a) Near Field Communication (NFC) short Typically data packets are sent from one router to
to share information between terminals. (a) Panda (b) Safari
distance high frequency is based on wireless another via a network creating an internet work.
communication, NFC is a standard that allows radio 479. …........... Provides facility of short distance 484. Which one of the following is NOT a wired (c) Firefox (d) Chrome
communication to be established by bringing wireless connectivity. broadband? RRB NTPC 27.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
smartphones and other devices closer to each other. (a) Modem (b) Firewall (a) Dial-up (b) Cable Ans. (a) : Panda is not an internet browser while Safari,
473. What is the full form of WLAN? (c) Bluetooth (d) Set- top box (c) Satellite (d) Digital Subscriber Line Firefox and Chrome are the internet browsers.
(a) Wireless Local Area Network RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 05.04.2016 (Shift-I) RRB NTPC 18.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist 491. The first page that you normally view at a
(b) Wide Local Area Network Ans. (c) Bluetooth is a wireless connectivity tool, Ans. (c) : A wired broad band is a physical connection Website is-
(c) Wind Light Atmospheric Nature which can be used to make data sharing and between your network and the network of your internet (a) First page (b) Front page
(d) Wireless Local Area Node communication possible by establishing connectivity service provider. Satellite internet access in internet access (c) Home page (d) Master page
RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 03.04.2016 (Shift-II) between two different devices. provided through communication satellites. R.R.B. JE- Stage - II 31-08-2019 (Shift -I)
RRB Science Planner Computer 703 YCT RRB Science Planner Computer 704 YCT
Ans. (c) : Homepage is the first page that you normally Ans. (a) : Trojan Horse is a form of a virus attack. It is 504. What is the extension of www in relation to Ans. (b) : Internet services were launched in India on
view at a website. a type of malicious code or software that looks computers? 15th August, 1995 by Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited.
492. Which of the following servers convert IP legitimate but can take control of your computer. (a) World Wide Web (b) Web Wide World In November, 1998, the Government opened up the
(c) Whole World Web (d) Wide Word Web sector for providing internet services by private
addresses to domain names? 499. _________ refers to unsolicited commercial RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 18.04.2016 (Shift-II) operators. ARPANET was the first wide area packet
(a) Email (b) Cloud Services emails that flood the Internet.
Ans. (a) See the explanation of above question. Switched network established in 1969 and operate from
(c) DNS (d) P2P (a) Spyware (b) Trojan Horse
505. Whenever we open the internet, we see 1975 by Defense Communication Agency.
RRB NTPC 28.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (c) Malware (d) Spam ourselves by creating ‘www’. What is the full
Ans. (c) : The domain name system is a sequential RRB NTPC 22.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist form of WWW? 512. The server of the Internet is also known as-
naming system for computers, services or resources Ans. (d) : Spam is digital Junk mail unsolicited (a) World Wide Web (b) World Wide Word (a) Gateway (b) Repeater
connected to the Internet or a private network. The communications sent in bulk over the internet or (c) World Wise Web (d) None of the above (c) Host (d) Hub
name entered by the user in Internet Explorer or through any electronic messaging system. RRB J.E. (14.12.2014,Red Ppaer) R.R.B. JE- Stage - II 31-08-2019 (Shift -I)
browser is converted into the addressed IP address from Spam folder–This folder is used to store the spams so Ans. (a) See the explanation of above question. Ans. (c) : The server of the Internet is also known as
which the site can be accessed. The Domain Name they may be kept at a different place from the 506. Internet uses: host which participates in user applications.
System has been an essential component of the individuals inbox. (a) packet switching (b) circuit switching
functionality of the Internet since 1985. 513. _______ is a generic term, which refers to all
500. Which of the following is NOT a micro (c) telephone switching (d) telex switching the legal and regulatory aspects of Internet and
493. The system that converts an IP address into an blogging site? RRB NTPC 14.03.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist the World Wide Web.
easy to remember format is called : (a) Pinterest (b) Twitter Ans. (a) : Packet switching is the primary basis for data (a) Cookies (b) Cyber law
(a) Domain name system communications in computer networks worldwide. It is (c) Tool (d) Hackers
(c) Mouse (d) Tumblr a method of grouping data into packets that are
(b) Domain numbering system RRB NTPC 31.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
RRB NTPC 22.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist transmitted over a digital network. Packets are made of
(c) Packet-switching domain system Ans. (b) : Cyber Law also called IT Law is the law
(d) Domains Ans. (c) : Micro blogging is related to post created for a header and a payload. Data in the header is used by
conversation with audience. Other than text, the audios, networking. regarding information technology including computers
RRB NTPC 27.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist and Internet. It is related to legal informatics that
image and video may also be used in micro blogging. 507. Junk email are also known as:
Ans. (a) : See the explanation of above question. Twitter, Pinterest, Instagram, Facebook are the supervises the digital circulation of Information
(a) Spoof (b) Inbox software, information security and e-commerce.
494. Which of the following is required to create an examples of Micro blogging devices. (c) Spam (d) Crumbs
HTML document? 501. The introductory page of a website, typically 514. Which of the following is an audio file
RRB NTPC 02.03.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist extension?
(a) Search engine (b) Internet serving as a table of contents for the site is Ans. (c) : Spam email, also referred to as junk email or (a) WMA (b) MP5
(c) Text editor (d) Browser known as the-----. simply spam, is unsolicited messages sent in bulk
RRB JE CBT-II 28–08–2019 (morning) (a) Tool Page (b) Home Page (c) MOV (d) WMV
by email (spamming). Email spam has steadily grown RRB NTPC 19.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
Ans. (c) : Text editor is required to create an HTML (c) Title Page (d) Desk Page since the early 1990s, and by 2014 was estimated to
document. RRB NTPC 31.07.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist account for around 90% of total email traffic. Spoof is Ans. (a) : Windows Media Audio (WMA) is a series of
Ans. (b) : Home page is the introductory page of a an amusing copy of a film, television programme, etc. audio codecs and their corresponding audio coding
495. Which of the following is NOT a Google formats developed by Microsoft. It is a proprietary
product? website, typically serving as a table of contents for the that exaggerates its typical characteristics.
site. It serves as the starting point of website. technology that forms parts of the windows media
(a) iTunes (b) Gmail 508. Unsolicited electronic messages sent for framework. WMA consists of four distinct codecs.
(c) Blogger (d) YouTube 502. A computer on the Internet is identified by: promotional purpose are called_____.
(a) Unzip (b) Virus 515. In the URL, https://www.d2h.com/login.php,
RRB NTPC 28.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist (a) E-mail address of the owner which component identifies the path of a web
Ans. (a) : iTunes is the apple company music app (b) IP address (c) URL (d) Spam
page?
where as Blogger , Gmail and YouTube is a product of (c) Cryptographic code ALP Stage -II 22.01.2019 (shift - I) (a) https: (b) /login.php
Google company. (d) Password Ans. (d) : See the explanation of above question. (c) www.d2h.com (d) //www
496. The technology that provides high internet RRB NTPC 03.04.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist 509. What is commonly called unsolicited email? RRB NTPC 18.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
speed over telephone wiring is called : Ans. (b) : A computer on internet is identified by the IP (a) Bulk (b) Spam Ans. (b) : HTTP is unsecured while HTTPS is secured.
(a) ADSL (b) ALSD address. IP address is a unique address that identifies a (c) Viral (d) Trash HTTP operates at application layer while HTTPS
(c) ASLD (d) ADLS device on the internet or a local network. IP stands for RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 18.04.2016 (Shift-III) operates at transport layer. https "URLs" are indeed
RRB NTPC 23.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist Internet Protocol. Ans. (b) See the explanation of the above question . encrypted.
510. _____ is a mechanism used by the Government A URL for HTTP (or HTTPS) is normally made up of
Ans. (a) : Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) 503. In which year was the World Wide Web
of India to contact citizens across India three components.
is a technology that provides high transmission speeds invented? electronically via emails. Outbound dialing and
for video and voice to homes over an ordinary copper (a) 1989 (b) 1987 (i) A scheme - https
SMS messages. (ii) A host - www. example.com
telephone wire. It will be most cost-effective in areas (c) 1986 (d) 1988 (a) E-Office (b) E-Greetings
with a low market penetration of cable TV. RRB NTPC 14.03.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (iii) Path-The path identifies the specific resource
(c) E-MSIPS (d) E-Sampark
497. Which technology is used to provide high speed RRB NTPC 08.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist RRB NTPC 02.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist 516. What was the first domain name ever
internet access over traditional modem lines? RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 11.04.2016 (Shift-III) Ans. (d) : E- Sampark is a mechanism used by the registered in the World Wide Web?
(a) ADSL (b) Routers RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 03.04.2016 (Shift-III) Government of India to contact citizens across India (a) www.linux.com
(c) VDU (d) LAN Ans. (a) : English scientist Tim Berners-Lee co- electronically via E-mails, outbound dialling and sms (b) www.computer.com
invented the World Wide Web in 1989 along messages. E-Sampark signifies the essence of Digital (c) www.server.com
RRB NTPC 05.04.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
with Robert Cailliau while working at CERN. India. It enables the government to communicate with (d) www.symbolics.com
Ans. (a) : See the explanation of above question. RRB NTPC 10.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
The World Wide Web (WWW), commonly known as the citizens about several programs and initiatives.
498. Trojan Horse is a form of : the Web, is an information system where documents Ans. (d) : The first domain name registered was
511. Internet was started in India on :
(a) Virus attack (b) Service attack and other web resources are identified by Uniform (a) 8 August 1994 (b) 15 August 1995 Symbolics.com. It was registered on March 15, 1985 to
(c) Slammer worm (d) Melissa worm Resource Locators which may be interlinked (c) 11 August 1995 (d) 9 August 1996 Symbolics Inc., a computer systems company in
RRB NTPC 23.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist by hyperlinks, and are accessible over the Internet. RRB NTPC 01.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist Cambridge.

RRB Science Planner Computer 705 YCT RRB Science Planner Computer 706 YCT
517. Buying or selling goods electronically is known 524. Which one of the following is called a super - networks in the world are connected to computers. Ans. (a) Shiva Ayyadurai of Indian origin is
as: network or meta-network. The internet is a computer-based international associated with the invention of email.
(a) finance (b) multimedia (a) Server (b) Internet information system. It is also called ‘information Information exchanged over internet takes place
(c) money control (d) e-commerce (c) LAN (d) MAN rajpath’. In the world computer was first developed by through email.
RRB NTPC 30.12.2020 (Shift-II) Stage Ist RRB NTPC 20.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist the US Department of Defense Network, while it was 536. Facebook was started during which year?
Ans. (d) : The full form of e-commerce is 'electronic launched in India on August 15, 1995 (VSNL) by (a) 2002 (b) 2004
Ans. (b) : Internet is known as super network or Meta Foreign Communications Corporation Ltd.
commerce'. Buying and selling of goods through network. It is a worldwide network of computer. It (c) 2008 (d) 2009
electronic means is known as e-commerce. comprises many voluntarily inter-connected 529. Telephone calls between two peoples over the RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 18.04.2016 (Shift-I)
518. Which of the following websites is NOT related autonomous networks like local, regional, international internet is – Ans. (b) Facebook is a cost free social networking
to Education? (a) E- Telephony (b) Internet Telephony site, which is generally used to communicate with the
etc which connects millions of people, entrepreneurs,
(a) www.ignou.ac.in (c) Chatting (d) E-Calling family members, friends or relatives over the internet
Government agencies mutually.
RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 07.04.2016 (Shift-I) via a messaging or video calling. It was started by the
(b) www.onlinesbi.com 525. Which one of the following is NOT a search Ans. (d) Internet Telephony Software essentially Mark Zuckerberg student of Horvard in year 2004
(c) www.ncert.inc.in engine? provides free telephone call anywhere in the world. named as ‘The Facebook’. Later in the year 2005 it
(d) www.education.nic.in (a) Yahoo (b) Instagram Internet telephony is also known as IP telephony or was renamed as Facebook.
RRB NTPC 04.03.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (c) Google (d) Bing broadband telephony. 537. In 1989 who invented the World Wide Web
Ans. (b) : 'www.onlinesbi.com' is not related to RRB NTPC 17.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist 530. Which internet giant company has launched (www)?
Education. It is the Internet banking portal of SBI, Ans. (b) : Instagram is an US based photo and video training program to promote its products (a) Robert E Con (b) Linos Torweld
enables its retail banking customers to operate their sharing social networking service founded by Kevin online to empower rural self help group (SHG) (c) Tim Burners Lee (d) Ted Nelson
accounts from anywhere anytime, removing the Systrom and Mike Krieger. It was Initially released on 6 in Telangana? RRB NTPC Stage-IInd, , 18.01.2017 (Shift-II)
restrictions imposed by geography and time. October 2010. A search engine is used to find the (a) Amazon (b) Flipkart Ans. (c) In 1989 Tim Burners Lee invented the World
519. In a web address, the domain indicator (Suffix) information on the World Wide Web and displays the (c) Facebook (d) Twitter Wide Web.
'.com' stands for : results at one place. Examples of famous search engines RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 09.04.2016 (Shift-III) Robert E Con- Invented the Transmission Control
(a) Computer (b) Communication are Google, Yahoo, Bing, DuckDuckgo, Baidu. Ans. (c) In the year 2015, Facebook conducted a Protocol (TCP) and Internet Protocol (IP).
(c) Common (d) Commercial 526. Which one of the following determines how training program for online promotion of its products Linos Torweld- Invented the Linux Software.
RRB NTPC 12.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist different programs exchange data over the with the aim of empowering the Self Help Group Ted Nelson- Invented the Hypertext and Hypermedia
internet? (SHG) in Telangana. word.
Ans. (d) ".com" is the most common and recognized
domain suffix. It stands for "Commercial" and is used (a) Hypertext transfer protocol 531. Which is the world’s oldest web browser? 538. Webpages are created using….
by mostly commercial websites. (b) Bluetooth (a) World Wide Web (b) Mosaic (a) HTTP (b) URL
(c) URL (c) Opera (d) Netscape (c) HTML (d) FTP
520. A small text file created by a website that is RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 12.04.2016 (Shift-I) RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 31.03.2016 (Shift-III)
stored in the user's computer temporarily for (d) E-mail
RRB NTPC 17.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist Ans. (a) World’s oldest web browser is World Wide Ans. (c) Web pages are created using HTML. these
that session is called ______ Web. This was developed on August 23, 1991 by Tim web pages are written in HTML and are means of
(a) bug (b) cache Ans. (a) : The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is Burners -Lee defining the structure of text-based information in a
(c) cookie (d) malware an application layer protocol in the Internet protocol 532. Who was the founder of twitter? European document, including linking, heading, to a
RRB NTPC 08.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist suite model for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia (a) Mark Zuckerberg (b) Tim Cook particular text notes in the form of paragraphs, lists etc.
Ans. (c) : A small text file (upto 4 KB) created by a information systems. It is the communications protocol (c) Noah Ark (d) Evan Williams
used to connect to Web servers on the Internet or on a 539. Which of the following is used to write web
website that is stored in the user's computer either RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 16.04.2016 (Shift-III) pages?
temporarily for that session only or permanently in local network (intranet). The primary function of HTTP
Ans. (d) The founder of the Twitter is Evan Williams. (a) HTML (b) FTP
storage is called cookies. Cookies provide a way for the is to establish a connection with the server and send
Twitter is an online news portal and an social (c) HTTP (d) URL
website to recognize us and keep track of our HTML pages back to the user's browser. It is also used
networking site, which is used to send and read useful RRB JE CBT-II 28–08–2019 (evening)
preferences. to download data from the server either to the browser
information is also known as twits.
or to any requesting application that uses HTTP. Ans : (a) See the explanation of above question.
521. In the e-mail address (India @ solu.edu, India 533. Which one of the following does not belong to
is the 527. What facilitates remote login on a computer? this group? 540. What does a hacker mean?
(a) User name (b) Password (a) RTP (b) HTTP (a) Malware (b) Phishing (a) A person who sells goods on roadside
(c) Domain name (d) Server name (c) FTP (d) TELNET (c) Ransomeware (d) Spam pavement or streets.
RRB NTPC 16.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist RRB NTPC 07.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist st,
RRB NTPC Stage-I , 31.03.2016 (Shift-I) (b) The person who has unauthorized access to
data uses computer for.
Ans. (a) : In the e-mail address India @ solo.edu, India Ans. (d) : TELNET is a network protocol that provides Ans. (d) Spam does not belong to this group. Spam
(c) A person who sells only online computers.
is the user name. a command line interface for communication with a refers to sending messages or advertisement to people
(d) A person who records the telephonic
522. An email address consists of ____ parts. remote device or server. It allows a user to login on any by means of internet repeatedly in an unsolicited
conversation.
other computer on the network. manner.
(a) 4 (b) 5 RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 28.03.2016 (Shift-I)
(c) 2 (d) 3 528. The beginning of internet was introduced as– 534. Who formed the e-mail?
(a) Ray Tom Linson (b) Mark Zuckerberg Ans. (b) Hacker is a person who uses computer to
Ans. (d) : An email address has 3 parts:– username @ (a) TCP/IP experiment gain unauthorized access to data. Hacker is a person
(b) US security forces network (c) Bill Gates (d) Steve Jobs
domain, extension.
(c) A team of research scientist from the Bell RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 18.04.2016 (Shift-III) who can access security controls of computers by
523. Which of the following is not a type of social accessing and breaking the administrative controls.
laboratory Ans. (a) E-mail was formed by Ray Tom Linson. He
networking application? (d) Contribution of all of the above sent a message between two computers on the Arpanet 541. A programme or piece of code that is loaded
(a) Twitter (b) Haptik system for the first time in the year 1971. onto a person's computer without his/her
RRB J.E. (14.12.2014 Set-02, Red Paper) knowledge and runs against his/her wishes is a
(c) Facebook (d) Linked In Ans. (b) The full name of internet is international 535. Shiva Ayyadurai of Indian origin is associated
RRB NTPC 15.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist with whose invention and image? type of malware called:
network. It is a global structure of computer networks
Ans. (b) : Social networking is a kind of online service (a) Email (b) Internet (a) Spyware (b) Virus
connected to each other. It exchanges data via packet
which increases the socio-relative range of an individual switching using the TCP/IP (Transmission Control (c) Keyboard (d) Mouse (c) Trojan Horse (d) Zeus
and provides a platform for sharing their considerations. Protocol/ Internet Protocol) protocol. Almost all the RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 02.04.2016 (Shift-III) RRB NTPC 07.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
RRB Science Planner Computer 707 YCT RRB Science Planner Computer 708 YCT
Ans. (b) : Fuel foom of VIRUS is 'Vital Information 548. A Trojans are type of…? 554. What is E-governance? Ans. (c) Firewall is a part of a computer system that is
Resources Under Seize. A computer virus is a type (a) Computer language (a) Systematic Governance built to prevent unauthorized access and allow
of computer program (Software) that, when executed, (b) Malware (b) Human Driven Governance authorized communication experience.
replicates itself by modifying other computer programs (c) Operating system (c) Technology Driven Governance 560. Which of the following network protocol is
and inserting its own code. If this replication succeeds, (d) Computer peripheral (d) Effective Administrative used to send an e-mail over the internet?
the affected areas are then said to be "infected" with a RRB NTPC 04.04.2016 (Shift-II) Stage -1st RRB Group-D 04.10.2018 (Shift-II) (a) FTP (b) SSH
computer virus, a metaphor derived from biological Ans. (b) Trojan is a type of malware that a hacker Ans. (c) E-governance is technology-driven (c) POP 3 (d) SMTP
viruses. Computer viruses generally require a host uses to crack a password. It erases all the data and governance. Using information’s and communication RRB SSE (21.12.2014, Set-09, Yellow Paper)
program. The virus writes its own code into the host programs of the card. With this help, the hacker can technology to provide government services comes Ans. (d) SMTP is a set of communication guidelines
program. When the program runs, the written virus control the computer from another computer sitting under electronic governance. For this, the Electronic that allow software to transmit an electronic mail over
far away. Department was established in year 1970 and in year the internet is called Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. It is
program is executed first, causing infection and damage.
549. What is the login name and password verified 1976 by the government of India in the field of a program used for sending messages to other computer
542. What is the correct full form of "VIRUS" in for? National Informatics Center. users based on e-mail addresses. It can also send the
computer programming? (a) For user’s proof messages on networks outside the internet.
555. The lock is related to the door, in the same way
(a) Vital Inter Change Result Until Source (b) To re-authenticate the user the password is related to….? 561. What is the name of the software that allows us
(b) Vital Information Resources Under Seize (c) To provide formal access to the user. (a) Computer (b) Gate to browse the web pages?
(c) Vital Information Recognize Search (d) To complete the login formalities. (c) Verify (d) Wildcard letters (a) Browser (b) Mail client
(d) Vital Information Record User Seize RRB NTPC 05.04.2016 (Shift-III) Stage-1st RRB Group-D 17.09.2018 (Shift-III) (c) FTP client (d) Messenger
RRB NTPC 22.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist Ans. (a) The login name and password are verified for Ans. (a) The way the lock is applied to the door to RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Green Paper)
the user’s proof. The login name and password secure the house. In the same way, passwords are used
Ans. (b) : See the explanation of above question. Ans. (a) Web browser is a type of software that is used
ensures the personal safety of a user. worldwide to view the mentioned images, movies,
543. A computer virus is – to protect the computer.
550. Which of the following is not compatible with music and other information etc. available on the local
(a) Hardware (b) Software the other options in the group? 556. Which of the following is India net offering in
rural India? server and use other internet facilities. Web pages are
(c) Bacteria (d) Freeware (a) twitter.com (b) facebook.com return in a computer language called HTML.
(c) whatsapp (d) youtube.com (a) Internet of things connectivity (IOT)
RRB J.E.( 14.12.2014, Green Paper)
RRB NTPC 05.04.2016 (Shift-I) Stage- 1st (b) Internet connectivity 562. Which of the following is not a browser?
RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 30.04.2016 (Shift-III) (c) TV coverage (a) Netscape (b) Mozilla
Ans. (b) See the explanation of above question. Ans. (d) Twitter, Facebook, whatsapp is type of social
(d) Social media connectivity (c) Safari (d) Outlook
544. Which of the following is not a computer virus? networking sites which are used for chatting, send
messages etc. While YouTube is a type of video site RRB Group-D 28.11.2018(Shift-I) RRB NTPC 05.04.2016 (Shift-II) Stage-1st
(a) AIDS (b) Anna Kurnikova Ans. (b) The Bharat Net project is the brand name of
(c) Brain (d) Don on which we can listen and watch movies and songs. Ans. (d) Outlook is a file manger providing a free
551. What is the meaning of Net neutrality? the National Optical Fiber Network. The project was mail service while others are browsers.
RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 02.04.2016 (Shift-II) launched in 2011and has been renamed as Bharat Net
(a) Preventing people from using the internet. 563. What is the transfer of files from the internet to
Ans. (a) AIDS is not a computer virus, it is the (b) Subsidy pricing of internet services. in 2015. Under which Bharat Net project was your computer called?
transmissible disease of the immune system caused by (c) Free services provided by internet companies. implemented by Bharat Broadband Network Limited (a) Downloading (b) Uploading
the human immunodeficiency virus(HIV). (d) Differential pricing of internet services. with the objective of digitally connecting all 2,50,000 (c) FTP (d) JPEG
545. Which of the following is an antivirus? RRB NTPC 05.04.2016 (Shift-I) Stage-1st Gram Panchayats of the country for internet
RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Green Paper)
(a) Code red (b) Melisa Ans. (d) Net neutrality is the principal under which connectivity. Its objective is to provide health
(c) Krypto locker (d) Dr. Web education, e-governance, e-banking of invertebrates Ans. (a) Transferring of files from the internet to your
companies providing internet services are supposed to computer is called downloading, and uploading when
RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 06.04.2016 (Shift-II) give the same status to every type of data on the and other services to the citizens in every part of the
country. any type of data from our computer goes to another
Ans. (d) Dr. Web is an antivirus developed by internet. Net neutrality is also called internet server.
Russian IT security solution company in 1992. absolutism broadly it is freedom of access to the 557. Which of the following is not related to this
group? 564. Which of the following best describes- 'A
546. In a web browser, which of the following is internet or without any discrimination. method of storing and transmitting data in a
used to secure the website? 552. Who is Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger related (a) UNIX (b) MS-DOS
(c) Windows (d) Firewall particular coded form so that only those can
(a) History (b) Task Manager to? read and process it for whom it is intended. It
(c) Favorite (d) Save as (a) Wikipedia (b) Google RRB NTPC 30.03.2016 (Shift-I) Stage-1st
includes encoding and decoding of data'?
RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 02.04.2016 (Shift-III) (c) Whatsapp (d) Facebook Ans. (d) The appropriate options Firewall differs from (a) Block chain (b) Programming
Ans. (c) In a web browser, favorite are used to secure RRB NTPC 29.03.2016 (Shift-I) Stage-1st other members. Firewall is a part of a computer (c) Cloud computing (d) Cryptography
a frequently used websites. Ans. (a) Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger are related to system that is built to prevent unauthorized access and RRB NTPC 11.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
547. Project loon…has a search engine project Wikipedia, they started it in 2001. Wikipedia is a free allow authorized communication experience. Other Ans. (d) Cryptography is the study of secure
through which to provide access to the online facility through which we can easily surf options are examples of operating systems. communications techniques that allow only the sender
various types of information’s related to various 558. In Gmail, the email address of the recipients and intended recipient of a message to view its contents.
internet in rural and remote areas using high
topics. can be entered in ____ field. The term is derived from the Greek word kryptos,
altitude helium filled balloons.
(a) Google (b) Microsoft 553. CAPTCHA… is a computer program. (a) Subject (b) To which means hidden. It is closely associated to
(a) To separate the human input from machine (c) From (d) Message encryption, which is the act of scrambling ordinary text
(c) Apple (d) Yahoo input.
RRB NTPC 05.04.2016 (Shift-III) Stage 1st Ans. (b) : In Gmail, recipient address address is fill up into what's known as ciphertext and then back again
(b) To verify the user’s identification. upon arrival. In addition, Cryptography also covers the
Ans. (a) The multinational company Google launched (c) To remove the virus. in 'To' section, to whom we have to sent mail.
obfuscation of information in images using techniques
project Loon in 2014 relates to the restoration of (d) To be tested by the user. 559. Findout the odd statement regarding Firewall. such as microdots or merging. When transmitting
internet service in villages and remote areas, or the RRB NTPC 31.03.2016 (Shift-I) Stage-1st (a) Firewall can be software. electronic data, the most common use of Cryptography
project, with about 780 square miles of area, taking Ans. (a) CAPTCHA is a computer program to (b) Firewall can be hardware. is to encrypt and decrypt email and other plain-text
into account two-thirds of world’s population i.e rural separate human input from machine input. It is a word (c) A firewall can be a combination of hardware messages. The simplest method uses the symmetric or
people started by placing high capacity balloons verification test that humans can read and confirm. and software. "secret key" system. Here, data is encrypted using a
satellites will orbit around the earth at lower altitudes But no computer can read and verify this created (d) Firewall protects computers from fire. secret key, and then both the encoded message and
than conventional satellites. program. RRB NTPC 06.04.2016 (Shift-I) Stage-1st secret key are sent to the recipient for decryption.
RRB Science Planner Computer 709 YCT RRB Science Planner Computer 710 YCT
565. A process material is used for the use of the 570. Which of the following keyboard shortcuts is Ans. (c) : In an MS-Excel worksheet address of the 583. If you are using Ctrl+A keys in MS Word,
word password on the internet so that the word used to perform REDO operation in MS- seventh column of the sixth row is G6. what are you trying to do?
password is not easily blocked, it is called as – Word? 577. What is the address of the cell in the tenth row (a) Select all text in the file
(a) Code word (b) Malware (a) Ctrl + R (b) Ctrl + Y of the fifth column in an MS-Excel worksheet? (b) Paste text
(c) Virus (d) Coding (c) Alt + Z (d) Alt + Y (a) E10 (b) 10E (c) Copy all text in the file
RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Green Paper) RRB NTPC (Stage-II) –13/06/2022 (Shift-I) (c) 5J (d) J5 (d) Close the window
Ans. (d) A process material is used for the use of the Ans. (b) : RRB NTPC (Stage-II) 17/06/2022 (Shift-III) RRB NTPC 17.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
word password on the internet so that the word Short cut– Operations Ans. (a) : The address of the cell in the tenth row of the Ans. (a) : List of basic computer shortcut keys–
password is not easily blocked, it is called as Coding. key board fifth column in an MS-Excel worksheet is E10. Every Ctrl + A ⇒ Selects all text.
566. Between different tips, it is called the system of Ctrl + R – Align the text to the right cell in an Excel worksheet has a unique address, which Ctrl + X ⇒ Cuts the selected items.
numerical rules for the processing and Ctrl + Y – REDO the previous action if possible is called cell address. Ctrl + Del ⇒ Cut selected items.
exchange of data. Alt + Z – To access the Geforce Experience in game 578. Which of the following is NOT an integral Ctrl + C ⇒ Copy the selected items
(a) Process material order Alt + Y – To open the Database tool tab in Component of the MS-Office 365 suite?
(a) MS-Access (b) MS-Word Ctrl + V ⇒ Paste the selected items.
(b) Algorithm Microsoft Access
(c) MS-Excel (d) MS-Paint 584. Which among the following is NOT an
(c) Message idea 571. What is the default vertical alignment of texts
RRB NTPC (Stage-II) 16/06/2022 (Shift-III) extension for a video file?
in an Excel worksheet?
(d) Information resources (a) .avi (b) .mov
(a) Justify (b) Top Ans. (d) : Microsoft office 365 contains a word processor
RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Green Paper) (Word), a spread sheet programme (excel) and a (c) .jpeg (d) .mp4
(c) Center (d) Bottom
Ans. (c) An internet protocol address is a numerical RRB NTPC (Stage-II) –13/06/2022 (Shift-II) presentation programme (Power point),an email client RRB NTPC 20.01.12021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
label that allocates devices participating in a computer (outlook), a database management system (access), and a Ans. (c) : JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) is
Ans. (d) : The default vertical alignment of texts in an
network using the internet protocol for excel worksheet is placed at 'Bottom'. desktop publishing app (publisher). not a video file extension. .MP4 , .AVI (Audio Video
communication between its nodes. In this, the IP M.S. Paint is not an integral component of M.S. office Interleave) and .MOV are video file extension.
address performs two major functions. The first 572. Which of the following is NOT a valid option in 365 suites.
the 'Paragraph' setting window in MS-Word 585. In MS-Excel, the spelling tool is placed on
network interface identifies its location, describes its 579. In an Excel worksheet, the content of the active which menu bar?
type of role, and a name indicates what we want, an 2016?
cell is displayed in ______. (a) Page Layout (b) Formulas
address indicates where it is, a route indicates how to (a) Indentation (b) Pagination
(a) Formula bar (b) Title bar (c) Insert (d) Review
get there. (c) Spacing (d) Effects
(c) Name box (d) Status bar RRB-JE 30.08.2019, Ist Shift
567. Which of the following is not an e-shopping RRB NTPC (Stage-II) 14/06/2022 (Shift-I)
RRB NTPC (Stage-II) 15/06/2022 (Shift-III) Ans. (d) : In MS Excel, the spelling tool is placed on
website? Ans. (d) : In MS-Word 2016, 'Effects' is not a valid Ans. (a) : In MS- Excel word sheet, the content of the
option in the paragraph setting. Review menu bar.
(a) www.pepperfry.com (b) www.flipkart.com active cell is displayed in formula bar.
(c) www.twitter.com (d) www.jabong.com 573. Which of the following keyboard shortcuts is 586. Which of the following is an example of a
580. In MS-Word, what is the maximum font size spreadsheet?
RRB NTPC 11.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist used to perform UNDO operation in MS- you can apply for any character?
Word? (a) Microsoft Excel
Ans. (c) : 'www.twitter.com' is not an e-shopping (a) 163 (b) 16038 (b) Microsoft Outlook
website. Twitter is a social networking site launched in (a) Alt + U (b) Ctrl + U (c) Microsoft Power Point
(c) 1670 (d) 1638
2006, is undoubtedly one of the most popular social (c) Ctrl + Z (d) Alt + Z (d) Microsoft Word
RRB JE CBT-II 31.08.2019 IInd Shift
media platforms available today. Jack Dorsey is the co- RRB NTPC (Stage-II) –16/06/2022 (Shift-I) RRB NTPC 07.04.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
Ans : (d) The maximum font size available in MS-
founder and CEO of twitter. Ans. (c) : Ctrl + Z is used in MS word to Undo the text Word 2010 from the dropdown list is 72, however the Ans. (a) : Full form of MS Excel is Microsoft Excel. It
568. A attempt to obtain sensitive information such while Ctrl + Y is used to redo an under action. font size can be setup of 1638 by typing the size is a spreadsheet program developed by Microsoft
as username, password and credit card details, 574. In MS - Word 2016, the 'Aa' feature within the manually for the font. Corporation. MS Excel provides the facility to organize
etc. for malicious reason is termed as Font group of the Home tab represents the 581. Which function key in Excel helps to switch to data and make calculations, decisions, report
(a) Surfing (b) Netting ____options. edit mode? preparation etc.
(c) Phishing (d) Digging (a) Clear All Formatting (a) F3 (b) F2 587. In MS-Excel, what is the shortcut key you can
RRB NTPC 01.04.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist (b) Text Effects and typography (c) F7 (d) F5 press to Select the entire row?
(c) Strikethrough RRB NTPC 08.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (a) Ctrl + Shift + Space (b) Ctrl + Space
Ans. (c) : Phishing is the attempt to acquire sensitive
(d) Change Case Ans. (b) : The function key F2 help you in Excel to edit (c) Ctrl + Home (d) Shift + Space
information such as usernames, passwords, and credit
card details (and sometimes indirectly money), often RRB NTPC (Stage-II) 15/06/2022 (Shift-I) the data. Click the cell that contains the data that you Ans. (d) : In MS-Excel, we use Shift + space keys to
for malicious reasons, by masquerading as a Ans. (d) : In MS-word 2016 the 'Aa' feature within the want to edit and then press F2. select the entire row
trustworthy entity in an electronic communication. font group of the home tab represents change case options. 582. Which of the following is the shortcut for 588. Which of the following is used to cut any text or
575. Which of the following MS-Word features copying and pasting a file on the desktop? field in MS-Excel?
crosses texts out by drawing a line through it? (a) Ctrl C + Ctrl V (a) Ctrl + C (b) Ctrl + A
10. M.S. Office (a) Pagination (b) Subscript (b) Right click on file and click on copy + right (c) Alt + C (d) Ctrl + X
(c) Strikethrough (d) Underline click and paste Ans. (d) : Ctrl + X is used to cut any text or file in MS-
569. What is the default alignment of numbers in an RRB NTPC (Stage-II) 17/06/2022 (Shift-I) (c) Ctrl X + Ctrl V Excel .
Excel worksheet? (d) Ctrl Z + Ctrl Y
Ans. (c) : Strikethrough is the MS-Word features cross RRB NTPC 19.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist 599. ______ and ____ are the two kinds of sound
(a) Left (b) Justify
texts out by drawing a line through it. Ans. (a) : effects files that can be added in Microsoft
(c) Center (d) Right
576. What is the address of the cell in the seventh Command Shortcut Key PowerPoint.
RRB NTPC (Stage-II) –12/06/2022 (Shift-I) column of the sixth row in an MS-Excel (a) wav files, mid files (b) jpg files, pdf files
Copy Ctrl+C
Ans. (d) : Align or alignment is a term used to describe worksheet? Cut Ctrl+X (c) wave files, jpg files (d) doc files, gif files
how text is placed on the screen. In an excel worksheet (a) F7 (b) F6 Paste Ctrl+V RRB NTPC 13.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
the numbers are align to the right while the texts are (c) G6 (d) G7 Select all Ctrl+A Ans. (a) : wav files and mid files are two types of sound
align to the left by default. RRB NTPC (Stage-II) 17/06/2022 (Shift-II) Delete Ctrl+Del. effect files that can be added to microsoft power point.
RRB Science Planner Computer 711 YCT RRB Science Planner Computer 712 YCT
600. Which of the following alternatives is an Ans. (a) : The cell in MS Excel with dark boundary is 610. An additional margin added to a page layout to 616. What is the industrial standard name of the
extension of Microsoft word file? called the active cell. The active cell can refer to the cell compensate for the part of the paper made first computer virus for MS-DOS?
(a) .dcox (b) .docx present is the excel spreadsheet which is selected unusable by the binding process is called: (a) Heart (b) Brain
(c) .docd (d) .mwd currently be chucking the mouse or the keyboard keys. (a) Gutter margin (b) Narrow margin (c) Veins (d) Pulse
RRB NTPC 23.07.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist 605. Which of the following is NOT a type of page
(c) Wide margin (d) Mirrored margin RRB NTPC Stage 1st 28.04.2016 (Shift-III)
margin? RRB NTPC 27.03.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist Ans. (b) Brain is the industrial standard name of the
Ans. (b) : Ans. (a) : The space left for binding is the gutter
(a) Center (b) Right first computer virus for the Microsoft Disk Operating
Extension Format margin. It is a typographical term used to make use of System. It was released in January 1986 under the
(c) Left (d) Top
.docx Microsoft Word document the unusable part of the paper to leave extra margin in name. It is considered the first computer virus for MS-
RRB JE CBT-II 29–08–2019 (evening) the page layout.
.html Hyper Text Markup Language DOS.
Ans. (a) Centre is not a type of page margin. 611. What are the shortcut keys to paste the copied 617. What is a function called inside a function in
.pptx Microsoft Power Point Note: The top, bottom, left, and other sides of a text? MS-Excel?
.bmp Bitmap File paragraph are known as margins. (a) Ctrl + C (b) Ctrl + V (a) Round function (b) Sandwich function
601. The shortcut key 'Ctrl +X' used for which of 606. By default, how many worksheets are present (c) Ctrl + X (d) Ctrl + P (c) Switch function (d) Nested function
the following? in work book of Excel MS office–2010? RRB NTPC 03.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist RRB NTPC Stage 1st 28.04.2016 (Shift-II)
(a) To copy the selecte text (a) 4 (b) 1 Ans. (b) : Shortcut Keys Functions Ans. (d) A nested function is tucked inside another
(b) To skew the selected text (c) 3 (d) 2 Ctrl+C to copy text Excel function as one of its arguments. Nesting
(c) To paste the copied text RRB NTPC 04.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist Ctrl+V to paste text
functions let you return results you would have a hard
(d) Selected text to cut Ctrl+X to cut text
Ans. (c) : By default, 3 worksheets are present in work Ctrl+P to print text time getting otherwise. Then that result is used as an
RRB NTPC 05.04.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist book of Excel MS office 2010. Microsoft office is a argument for the outer function. The COUNTIF
Ctrl+A to select text
Ans. (d) : suite designed to perform office related tasks like to Ctrl+B to bold text function counts the number of cells in a range that
Ctrl+X Cut the selected content to clipboard prepare draft, calculation, presentation etc. MS office meet a condition.
612. Which one of the following is not an Office
Ctrl+C Copy the selected content to clipboard first existed in 1989. Package? 618. By clicking on the text three times using the
607. In MS-Excel, how to use format painter (a) WPS (b) Microsoft Office 2010 mouse in MS-Word:
Ctrl+V Paste the content of the clipboard
multiple times? (c) Quantum (d) Libre (a) It zooms out the document
Ctrl+I Apply Italic formatting to selected text (b) It zooms in the document
(a) By clicking on lock format painter Icon RRB NTPC 20.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
Ctrl+A Select all document content (c) Selects a line or paragraphs of text.
(b) By double clicking on the format painter Icon Ans. (c) : Quantum is not an office Package whereas
Ctrl+B Apply bold formatting to selected text. (d) Only used for clicking.
(c) By single clicking on the format painter Icon WPS, Microsoft office 2010 and Libre are office
602. Which of these is NOT a part of the MS Office RRB NTPC Stage-1st 26.04.2016 (Shift-I)
(d) Format painter cannot be used multiple times Package.
Suite? Ans. (c) In MS-Word, clicking on the text three times
RRB JE CBT-II 28–08–2019 (morning) 613. In Excel, what shortcut key is used to fill the using the mouse selects the line or paragraph of the
(a) Power Point (b) Projects selected cell with active cells to the right?
Ans. (b) : In MS-Excel, by double clicking on the text.
(c) Word (d) Excel (a) Ctrl + R (b) Ctrl + V
format painter icon we use format painter multiple 619. This combination is used respectively to copy
RRB NTPC 27.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist times. (c) Ctrl + S (d) Ctrl + D
Ans. (b) : The MS Office Suite of programs includes and paste while editing MS-Word’s text
608. In Microsoft Word 2016, what happens when RRB NTPC 12.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist document:
microsoft word, a word processing tool; microsoft Ans. (a) : MS–Excel shortcut Key:–
we press the keyboard shortcut 'Ctrl + E'? (a) Ctrl + C, Ctrl + Z (b) Ctrl + C, Ctrl + V
excel, a spreadsheet.
(a) Selected text is cut • Ctrl + R → Fill Right (c) Ctrl + X, Ctrl + V (d) Ctrl + V, Ctrl + C
Program:– Microsoft Power Point, used for creating
interactive presentations, Microsoft Outlook, used for
(b) Selected text is made bold • Ctrl + V → Paste RRB NTPC Stage – 1st 19.01.2017(Shift-II)
(c) Selected text is centre aligned • Ctrl + S → Save Workbook Ans. (b) Ctrl +C, Ctrl + V addition keys are used
email and calendar management, Microsoft Access, a
(d) A pop-up prompts you to open a new file • Ctrl + D → Fill Down respectively to copy and paste while editing MS-
database management program, and microsoft One
Note, a note-taking application. MS Project is part of RRB NTPC 23.07.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist • Ctrl + 1 → Format Box Word’s text document. The Ctrl + Z, cancel the
the Microsoft office family but has never been included Ans. (c) : Shortcut Buttons of MS-Office and their • Ctrl + F3 → Name a Cell previously ordered Ctrl + X cut the selected document
in any of the office suites. functions- or part of it to the clipboard.
• F7 → Spell Check
(Shortcut Button) (Function) 620. In a computer workbook is mostly related to
603. Which of the following keyboard shortcuts will • Alt + M → Go to Formula tab
Ctrl + C Copy the selected content to this-
you use to a previously opened program? 614. Which shortcut key is used to select the entire
clipboard. (a) MS Excel (b) Adobe Reader
(a) Alt + Tab (b) Ctrl + Home Ctrl + B Apply bold formatting to row in MS-Excel?
(a) Ctrl +Space (b) Shift + Space (c) Ms PowerPoint (d) Ms Word
(c) Ctrl + N (d) Alt + Shift + Tab text.
(c) Ctrl + PgUp (d) Ctrl + PgDn RRB NTPC Stage 1st 19.01.2017 (Shift-I)
RRB NTPC 04.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist Ctrl + E Center the text. (Align
selected text) RRB NTPC Stage 1st 30.04.2016 (Shift-II) Ans. (a) The workbook in a computer is usually
Ans. (a) : Alt+Tab is a shortcut key often used to regain related to MS Excel. A workbook is an Excel file
the access to the previously used programme. It can be Ctrl + D Font options Ans. (b) To select the entire row in MS-Excel the
Shift +Space shortcut key is used. inside which there are various work sheet is used to
used to switch between open apps. Ctrl + Home is a Ctrl + V Paste.
store data and is used to create an MS PowerPoint
shortcut key that moves the cursor to the end of a 609. In Microsoft Word 2016, to remove paragraph 615. Which key combination is used on the
keyboard to copy a selected text? presentation.
document. Ctrl + N shortcut key is referred to create a formatting, one must press the shortcut keys
new document, window, workbook or another type of (a) Ctrl + V (b) Alt + C 621. Which of the following is not a modified key in
________. (c) Ctrl + C (d) Shift + C an IBM analog computer?
file. (a) Ctrl + Y (b) Ctrl + M RRB NTPC Stage1st 29.04.2016 (Shift-I) (a) Ctrl (b) Shift
604. The cell with dark boundary in _______ is (c) Ctrl + J (d) Ctrl + Q Ans. (c) (c) Tab (d) Windows key
called active cell RRB NTPC 27.03.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist Shortcutkey Uses RRB NTPC Stage 1st 19.01.2017 (Shift-I)
(a) MS Excel (b) MS DOS Ans. (d) : Ctrl + Q short key is used to delete paragraph Ctrl +V To Paste Ans. (c) Ctrl, Shift, Alt and Windows key is present
(c) MS Word (d) MS PowerPoint formatting in Microsoft Word 2016. Ctrl + Y is used to Ctrl + C To Copy on the modifier key of synchronous computer of IBM.
RRB NTPC 17.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist Redo and Ctrl + Z is used to undo. Shift + F3 To make small or capital While the Tab modifier key is not.
RRB Science Planner Computer 713 YCT RRB Science Planner Computer 714 YCT
622. What is the shortcut key Alt + Enter used for – Ans. (c) MS Word is an example of application Ans. (d) Graphic software (called presentation Ans. (b) Disk scheduling is an option by the operating
(a) Moving from one program to another software. Used to create text base documents like graphics) is a class of application program used to system to schedule incoming I/O requests to disk, also
(b) To show the property of a selected item letters, statements, reports. Also in MS Word, you can create a sequence of words and pictures that help known as disk scheduling sharing I/O (input/output)
(c) To open a new tab in a separate window send letters to multiple addresses simultaneously for support the public presentation of a speech or scheduling. Disk scheduling is important because
(d) To force shutdown of the system. marketing purposes. You can also create a wave page information. multiple I/O request can come from different
RRB NTPC 12.04.2016 (Shift-1) Stage 1st in MS Word. Software is called the programs we on 634. Which actions are given by default to the word processes. And only one I/O request can be made at a
Ans. (b) Shortcut key Alt + Enter is used to show the hardware. It is of two types- system software and document? time by a disk controller.
property of a selected item. The data going into the application software. Application software is used in (a) .DOC (b) .COM => Two or more requests are far away from each
computer is called input. The control unit coordinates (c) .EXT (d) None of these other.
transactions, market etc
between all parts of the computer. RRB SSE (21.12.2014, Set-07, Yellow Paper) => Hard drive is one of the slowest parts of a
629. Alt + tab is a shortcut ....... computer system.
623. When working in the text document of MS Ans. (a) Default extension name of word document is
(a) to open the edit menu options in the current
Word, clicking the mouse…. by default selects .doc. which was used by World Perfect as an 641. M.S. formula in excel starts with a symbol?
the entire paragraph. program extension of its ownership during the 1980s. (a) + (b) =
(a) Alt + Single (b) Triple (b) to open the File menu options in the current 635. bas, .doc and .html is an example of – (c) # (d) @
(c) Double (d) Single program (a) Extension (b) Domains RRB NTPC (17.01.2017, Shift-II) Stage-Ist
RRB NTPC 18.01.2017 (shift- 1) Stage IInd (c) To cut selected object. (c) Database (d) protocols Ans. (b) In M.S. Excel the formula starts with the
Ans. (c) When working in the text document of MS (d) switch between open programs RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Green Paper) symbol equals (=).
Word, double clicking the mouse selects the entire RRB NTPC 24.07.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist Ans. (a) bas, .doc and .html is an example of file 642. Which of the following hardware component
extensions. database management is most important in the
paragraph by default. Ans. (d) : operation of the database management system?
624. Which of the following commands does not Press this key To do this 636. What is ‘.docx’ file created from – (a) Hard resolution video display
affect the text font? (a) Spreadsheet (b) PowerPoint (b) Printer
• Alt + Tab Switch between open apps. (c) Word Processor (d) Paint
(a) Underline (b) Italics • Ctrl + X Cut the selected item. (c) High speed large capacity disk
RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Green Paper) (d) plotter
(c) Border (d) Bold • Alt + F4 Close the active item, or exit the Ans. (c) The ‘.docx’ file is created with a word RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Green Paper)
RRB JE CBT-II 28–08–2019 (evening) active app processor. It is popular word processing software.
Ans : (c) Border commands does not affect the text Ans. (c) High speed large capacity disk systems
• Alt + F File menu option in current program Text pictures and graphics can be created in it. It has designed to meet the processing requirement, include
font. The font will not change but the text box will have many features like spelling and checking the
a border. • Alt + E Edit options in current program. handling large volumes of data and gathering a
parameters by underlining words, auto format and growing data base. In addition, the data backup server
625. MS office is an – 630. The shortcut key to “center align” the selected mail merge.
text in MS Word is – protects this data from loss.
(a) System Software Spread sheet – This program is mathematical data. 643. Which of the following is not an example of
(b) Application Software (a) Ctrl +C (b) Ctrl + E PowerPoint – Used for movies and animation.
(c) Ctrl + F (d) Ctrl + X DBMS?
(c) Operating System 637. ‘.BAT’… is an file extension for – (a) Microsoft Access (b) Oracle
(d) Coding Language RRB J.E. (14.12.2014,Green Paper) (a) Binary files (b) Batch files (c) mySQL (d) Apache
RRB NTPC 30.03.2016 (Shift-II) Stage-Ist Ans. (b) The shortcut key to center align the selected (c) Backup files (d) Execution files RRB NTPC (30.04.2016, Shift-II) Stage-Ist
Ans. (b) Ms Office is popular application software that text in MS Word is Ctrl + E. RRB NTPC (30.04.2016, Shift-II) Stage- Ist Ans. (d) Apache is not an example of DBMS. It is an
is used mainly for office related work. Some popular 631. Text can be erased in MS Word using – Ans. (b) ‘.BAT’ is used for file extensions in DOS HTTP server. Examples of DBMS are Microsoft
versions of Microsoft Office are Microsoft Office – 97, (a) Selecting text and pressing CTRL key and Windows batch files. In many file types .BAT is a Access, Oracle, and MySQL.
M.S. Office- 2000, 2003, M.S. Office – XP etc. (b) Selecting text and pressing DELETE key more secure management. 644. Which of the following is NOT a component of
626. Which key combination is used in MS Word to (c) Selecting text and pressing ALT + PAGEUP 638. What does an electrical spreadsheet contain? the Microsoft office 2019 package?
undo the redone work? key (a) Rows (b) Columns (a) Outlook (b) One Note
(a) Ctrl + V (b) Ctrl + Z (d) Selecting text and pressing ESC key. (c) Cells (d) All of the above (c) Excel (d) Keynote
(c) Ctrl + Y (d) Ctrl + X RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Set-2, Red Paper) RRB SSE (21.12.2014, Set-07, Yellow Paper)
RRB NTPC 05.04.2016 (Shift-I) Stage-Ist RRB NTPC 27.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
Ans. (b) To erase the text in MS Word first we select Ans. (d) Spreadsheet is a computer application Ans. (d) : Keynote is a presentation software
Ans. (b) Ctrl + V’- is used to paste the copied text. it. By right clicking it we get the shortcut menu where consisting of rows and columns. Where rows and
‘Ctrl + Z’- Is used to undo last action which is done. application developed as a part of the Work productivity
we get the option to delete. MS Word is a word columns are found it is called cell. Each cell contains suite by Apple Inc.
‘Ctrl + Y’- Is used to redo lost action. processor developed by Microsoft. alpha numeric codes and formulas.
‘Ctrl + X’- Is used to cut the selected text. Outlook, One note and Excel is the software developed
632. How to detect the file in a system of a 639. Which of the following is an example of a by Microsoft.
627. Computer to a file type…..... Can be identified computer? spreadsheet?
by– (a) Microsoft Word 645. Which among the following is NOT database
(a) By name software in computers?
(a) File name (b) File size (b) Microsoft Excel
(c) File destination (d) File extension (b) By absolute path (a) Oracle (b) FoxPro
(c) From file owner (c) Microsoft Outlook
RRB NTPC Stage 1st 17.01.2017 (Shift-I) (d) Microsoft PowerPoint (c) MS Word (d) MS Access
(d) Using in[[u[uu[py-p[;e-
Ans. (d) File extension or file name extension is the RRB NTPC 16.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist RRB NTPC 08.04.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
last limit of a file, which helps in identifying the file pr[3;[p3;a43o05354ode number
RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Green Paper) Ans. (b) : See the explanation of above question. Ans. (c) : Microsoft Word is NOT a database software.
type in operating system. Such as the extension ‘PDF’ 640. What does a computer have to decide for disk Microsoft Word is a word processor developed by
is used for the portable document. Ans. (a) In a computer, a file can be detected by the Microsoft. It was first released on October 25, 1983. A
system in its name. a computer file is a computer scheduling?
628. MS Word is an example of – (a) Which disk should be accessed further database is a collection of related data which
(a) Operating system resource for recording data in a encrypted manner in a
(b) In which order the disk access request is to be represents some aspect of the real world.
(b) Processing device computer storage device. fulfilled 646. How many columns are there in a sheet of
(c) Application software 633. Which of the following is graphical software? (c) Physical location where the files in the disk Excel 2010?
(d) System software (a) MS windows (b) MS word should be accessed (a) 16024 (b) 16384
RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Green Paper) (c) MS Excel (d) MS PowerPoint (d) None of these (c) 1024 (d) 1600
RRB NTPC 17.01.2017 (Shift-II) Stage 1st RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Red Paper) RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Green Paper) RRB NTPC 04.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
RRB Science Planner Computer 715 YCT RRB Science Planner Computer 716 YCT
Ans. (b) : There are 16384 columns in a sheet of excel 651. Which of the following keyboard shortcuts is used 656. With respect to computers GUI means – Ans. (b) : The full form of MICR is Magnetic Ink
2010. to lock your PC in a Windows 10 opening system? (a) Graphical User Internet Character Recognition. It is a technology that uses a 9
Version - Row - Column (a) Window logo key+D (b) Ctrl+L (b) Graphic Utility Interface digit code printed at the bottom of a cheque to quickly
2003 - 65536 - 256 (c) Windows logo key+L (d) Ctrl+K (c) Graphical User Interface and accurately identify and process it.
2007 - 1048576 - 16384 RRB NTPC (Stage-II) 17/06/2022 (Shift-III) (d) Graphic Utility Interface 662. IANA oversees the allocation of IP address to
2010 - 1048576 - 16384 Ans. (c) : The shortcut "Windows logo key + L" is used to RRB NTPC (17.01.2017, Shift-I) Stage-Ist organizations and individuals. What is the full
647. .PNG file is a/an: lock a PC of Windows 10 Operating System (OS). Ctrl + Ans. (c) GUI (Graphical User Interface) in relation to form of IANA?
(a) Audio file (b) Batch file K is used to add, edit or change a hyperlink on a page. computer and there is a device to establish an (a) Internet Assigned Number Automation
(c) Video file (d) Image file 652. Which of the following keyboard shortcuts is interconnection between the user, in which the user (b) Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
RRB NTPC 15.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist used in a Windows 10 system to switch between can instruct the computer to work by the mouse (c) Internet Assigned Nomenclature Authority
open apps? through the icon and menu. (d) Internet Associated Number Authority
Ans. (d) : A .PNG file is an image saved in the
Portable Network Graphic (PNG) format. It contains a (a) Alt + N (b) Alt + Tab 657. Function key… in a windows keyboard can RRB NTPC 09.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
bitmap compressed with lossless compression similar (c) Ctrl + Tab (d) Ctrl + N perform many functions, which of the
following is not a default – Ans. (b) IANA stands for Internet Assigned Numbers
to a .GIF file .PNG files are commonly used to store RRB NTPC (Stage-II) 15/06/2022 (Shift-III) Authority. It is responsible for global internet unique
web graphics, digital photographs, and images with (a) F1 (b) F6
Ans. (b) : Alt + N → Open the insert to inset tables (c) F8 (d) F9 identification systems.
transparent backgrounds. picture and shapes, headings or text boxes. 663. ISDN is a digital telephone service that can
RRB NTPC (11.04.2016, Shift-II) Stage-Ist
Alt + Tab → To switch between open apps in window Ans. (c) Function key F8 is not an default key because transmit voice, data and cannot information
11. M.S. Windows IU system. it is used in combination with other keys. over an existing single telephone line. What is
Ctrl + Tab→ To switch between open tabs in a browser. the full form of ISDN?
658. Microsoft Windows is a –
648. Which of the following keyboard shortcut is Ctrl + N → To opens new, blank document window. (a) Word Processing Program (a) Integrated Services Diversified Network
used to lock your Windows 10 PC? 653. What is the ‘Start’ menu in a standard (b) Database Program (b) Integrated Serves Digital Network
(a) Ctrl + K (b) Windows logo key + L personal computer? (c) Operating System (c) Interpreted Services Digital Network
(c) Ctrl + L (d) Windows logo key + K (a) Hardware part (d) Graphics Program (d) Integrated Services Digital Network
RRB NTPC (Stage-II) –12/06/2022 (Shift-I) (b) An option and set of commands RRB SSE (21.12.2014, Set-07,Yellow Paper) RRB NTPC (Stage-II) –14/06/2022 (Shift-II)
Ans. (b) : (c) Nothing, only status bar Ans. (c) Microsoft Windows is operating system Ans. (d) : ISDN is a digital telephone service that can
(d) Network related software. It was developed by Microsoft Cooperation. transmit voice, data and control information over an
Press this key To do this RRB NTPC (19.04.2016, Shift-II) Stage-Ist Microsoft Windows manages resource for computer existing single telephone line. The full form of ISDN is
Windows logo key +L Lock your PC Ans. (b) In a standard personal computer, the ‘Start hardware and software and helps providing general Integrated Services Digital Network.
menu’ is an option and set of commands. The process services capable of computer programs. 664. With respect to Internet, the full-form of ISP
Ctrl+K Insert a hyperlink in MS Word of sharing disk into tracks and sectors is called 659. .…. There is a graphical diagram that uses is:
Windows logo key+K Open the connect quick action formatting. Restarting an earlier computer is called computer systems such as file folders etc. to (a) Individual Security Provision
warm booting. help in operation. (b) Internet Service Provider
Ctrl+L Alings the line or selected text to 654. Which button (key) on a windows keyboard
the left of the screen in MS word (a) Desktop (b) Taskbar (c) Individual Service Provider
opens the help page in the program? (c) Icons (d) Screen (d) Internet Security Provision
649. Which of the following keyboard shortcuts is (a) F1 (b) F2 RRB NTPC (26.04.2016, Shift-III) Stage-Ist RRB NTPC 08.04.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
used in a Windows 10 system to switch between (c) F10 (d) F11
Ans. (c) Icons is a graphical diagram that uses Ans. (b) : The full form of ISP is Internet Service
open applications? RRB NTPC (30.03.2016, Shift-II) Stage-Ist
Provider. Any company which provides internet
computer systems such as file, folders etc. to help in
(a) Alt + S (b) Ctrl + S Ans. (a)
operation. In 1984 Apple launched the first Macintoshconnection to a user is termed as an ISP. They provide
(c) Crtl + Tab (d) Alt + Tab Shortcut Work some services like - E - mail address, web space etc.
F1 - Opening the help window. operating system in the market with a graphical user
RRB NTPC (Stage-II) 14/06/2022 (Shift-I)
F2 - Rename the selected items. interface and mouse facility. 665. In the context of web pages, what does SEO
Ans. (d) : 660. Which of the following is a computer utility stand for?
Shortcut Key Use F3 - Search for the files and folders.
F4 - Display list. programme? (a) Slack Engine Optimization
Alt + S – to open slide show in Power point (a) Inventory control system (b) Search Editing Optimization
F5 - Refresh the active window.
Ctrl + S – to save file F7 - Spelling and Grammar investigations. (c) Search Engine Optimization
(b) Shareware
Crtl + Tab – to switch between open tabs in a browser F10 - Display menu bar in active programs. (d) Slack Editing Optimization
(c) Package software
Alt + Tab – to switch between open application 655. A Windows-based computer cannot have two RRB NTPC 07.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
(d) Disk defragmenter
650. Which of the following keyboard shortcuts is files in one folder if – Ans. (c) : Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is the
used to display and hide the desktop in RRB NTPC 26.07.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
(a) They have a name difference but the date is process of improving the quality and quantity of website
Windows 10? correct Ans. (d) : Disk defragmenter is a computer utility
programme in Microsoft Windows designed 100 traffic to a website or a web page from search
(a) Windows logo key + H (b) They have a name difference but the file is engines. SEO targets unpaid traffic (known as "natural"
(b) Windows logo key + D same increase data access speed by rearranging files stored on
a disk to occupy contiguous storage locations. or "organic" results) rather than direct traffic or paid
(c) Ctrl + D (c) There is no difference in the file name and the traffic. Unpaid traffic may originate from different
(d) Ctrl + H file kinds of searches, including image search, video
RRB NTPC (Stage-II) –16/06/2022 (Shift-II) (d) They have the same name, but do not have 12. Abbreviation search, academic search, news search, and industry-
the same in the file.
Ans. (b) : Windows logo key + H → to open the distion specific vertical search engines.
RRB NTPC (17.01.2017, Shift-I) Stage-Ist
toolbar. Ans. (c) A windows – based computer cannot have 661. What is the full form of 'MICR' in MICR code? 666. What is the full form of RDRAM?
Windows logo key + D →Display and hide the desktop two files in the folder if the name is the same and the (a) Marking Ink Character Recognition (a) Rambus Dynamic Random Access Memory
Ctrl + D →Book marks are adds the current page to file is also same. Another file on a directory computer (b) Magnetic Ink Character Recognition (b) Read Disc Random Access Memory
favorites in all major Internet browsers. is called a group of mounting folders. A folder (c) Magnetic Ink Character Reconstruction (c) Removable Disc Read Access Module
Ctrl + H →Replace button opens the find tab on the find contains one or more files or folders that are created in (d) Magnetic Ink Character Registration (d) Read Dynamic Random Arrys Material
and replace dialog in Excel 2016. the machine language. RRB NTPC 09.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist RRB NTPC 05.04.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
RRB Science Planner Computer 717 YCT RRB Science Planner Computer 718 YCT
Ans. (a) : Rambus Dynamic Random Access Memory 671. What is the full form of FDDI? 676. What is the full form of FTP? 681. In Internet technology, what does DNS stands
(RDRAM) is a memory sub system designed to transfer (a) Fiber Distributed Dual Interface (a) File Transfer Program for:
data at faster rates. It was developed for high bandwidth (b) Fiber Distributed Data Interface (b) Fast Transfer Program (a) Divided Name System
applications for various types of contemporary (c) Fiber Data Distributed Interface (c) Fast Transfer Protocol (b) Domain Name System
memories, such as SDRAM. (d) Fiber Dual Distributed Interface (d) File Transfer Protocol (c) Distributed Name system
RRB JE CBT-II 29–08–2019 (evening) RRB NTPC 31.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist (d) Dyamic Name System
667. What does CDMA stand for?
(a) Code Division Maximum Access Ans. (b) The full form of FDDI is Fiber Distributed RRB NTPC (26.04.2016, Shift-I) Stage-Ist RRB NTPC 08.03.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
Data Interface.
(b) Core Division Multiple Access Ans. (d) : The full form of FTP is File Transfer Ans. (b) : DNS stands for Domain Name System. It
672. What is the full form CLI in Computer Protocol. The FTP refers to a process work when one translates human readable domain names to machine
(c) Core Division Maximum Access terminology?
(d) Code Division Multiple Access party allows another to send or receive files over the readable IP address.
(a) Code Line Interface
RRB NTPC 05.03.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (b) Control Line Interface internet. 682. What does BHIM stand for–
Ans. (d) : CDMA stands for Code Division Multiple (c) Command Line Interface 677. In Telecom field, ISP stands for: (a) Bheem Intraface for Mobile
(d) Central Line Interface (a) Internet Speed Protocol (b) Bharat Intraface for Money
Access. It is a wireless technology used in the
RRB NTPC 19.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist (b) Internet Service Protocol (c) Bheem Interface for Mobile
transmission of signals from places with high security
Ans. (c) : In computers terminology full form of CLI is (c) Internet Speed Provider (d) Bharat Interface for Money
and noise reduction. The principle of the spread 'Command Line Interface'. 'Command Line Interface' or (d) Internet Service Provider RRB NTPC 15.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
spectrum is used to work with CDMA. CDMA is not 'Command Language Interpreter' is also known as 'Line
frequency specific to each user, instead, every channel RRB NTPC 04.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist Ans. (d) : BHIM (Bharat Interface for Money) is a
User Interface', through the CLI users interact with a mobile application launched by National Payment
uses the full available spectrum. system or application by typing text. The text is typed Ans. (d) : In the telecom sector, ISP stands for Internet
Corporation of India (NPCI) for the purpose of digital
668. OSI stands for- on a specific line following virtual prompt from the Service Provider. It is a company that provides internet
financial transaction.
(a) Open System Interdependence computer. connection to people. In 1984 the first ISP was
673. What is URL? established in USA. In India the first Public Internet 683. What is the full form of VR in computer
(b) Open Site interconnection technology?
(a) A web browser Service was launched on 15th Aug 1994 by Videsh
(c) Open Site Interdependence (b) A computer software Sanchar Nigam Ltd, (VSNL) (a) Visual Range (b) Vocal Resonance
(d) Open System Interconnection (c) Address of the web page displayed on the (c) Virtual Reality (d) Visual Reality
678. What is the full form of DHCP in networking
R.R.B. JE- Stage - II 31-08-2019 (Shift -I) internet RRB NTPC 11.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
system?
Ans. (d) : The full name of OSI is open system (d) Search engine Ans. (c) : Virtual Reality (VR) is a three-dimensional,
RRB NTPC 07.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (a) Display House Control Protocol
interconnection. computer-generated situation that simulates the real
RRB NTPC 04.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist (b) Dynamic Host control Point
world. The user can interact with and explore that
669. The full form of IBM in IBM Corporations is: RRB NTPC 28.12.2020 (Shift-I) Stage Ist (c) Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol environment by getting immersed in it while interacting
(a) Indian Business Machines RRB NTPC 30.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (d) Data Host Control Panel with the objects and other actions of the user. At
(b) International Broadcasting Machines Ans. (c) : A URL stands for 'Uniform Resource RRB NTPC 30.12.2020 (Shift-I) Stage Ist present, it is achieved with the help of VR Headsets. In
(c) Indian Broadcasting Machines Locator' and is a reference (an address) to a resource on Ans. (c) : The full form of DHCP is Dynamic Host order to make the experience of VR more realistic, it
(d) International Business Machines the Internet Tim Berners-Lee invented URL in 1994. Configuration Protocol. A dynamic host configuration promotes other sensory information like sound, smell,
URL is the address of a web page displayed on the protocol is a network protocol that serves to assign motion, temperature, etc. It is a comparatively new field
RRB NTPC 07.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist Internet. URL consists of three parts:-
Ans. (d) : IBM stands for International Business Internet Protocol (IP) address and other relation and has found its applications in gaming, military
1. Protocol Designation configuration information such as default gateways and training, medical procedures, entertainment, social
Machines. It is a multinational technology and 2. Host Name or Address summit marks to network devices. DHCP majorly used science and psychology, engineering and other areas
consulting organization which is a trusted brand in IT 3. File or Resource Location to dynamically configure network devices that are where simulation is needed for a better understanding
sector. Its headquarters is in Armonk, New York. 674. In Computer field, OLE is the abbreviation of: connected to the network. and learning
Arvind Krishna is the Chairman and Chief Executive (a) Object Linking and Enabling
Officer of IBM. The company manufactures computer 679. What is the full form of DOS? 684. What is the full form of PDF in the context of
(b) Object Location Enabling
hardware and software and offers infrastructure, hosting (c) Object Linking Extension (a) Device Operating system file formats?
and consulting services. Its products can be divided into (d) Object Linking and Embedding (b) Different operating system (a) Portable Document Format
RRB NTPC 30.12.2020 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (c) Disk Operating System (b) Prefixed Detachable Format
different categories such as cloud, cognitive, data &
Ans. (d) : OLE was originally an acronym for Object (d) Device outsourcing system (c) Processing Digital File
analysis, IT infrastructure etc.
Linking and Embedding. Parts of OLE is not related to (d) Picture Disc Format
670. What is the full form of DDL in terms of RRB NTPC 05.04.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
linking and embedding are now the part of active RRB NTPC 09.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
computer jargon? Ans. (c) : DOS is a platform independent acronym for
technology. It is a proprietary technology developed by Ans. (a) : The full form of PDF in the context of file
(a) Dynamic Data Language Disk Operating System. This is a system software. It is
Microsoft. formats is Portable Document Format. The PDF was
(b) Digital Data Logic a single user system which is used in micro computer. It
675. What does FQDN stands for? created back in the early 90's to realize the dream of a
(c) Data Definition Language was created by Tim Paterson.
(a) File Qualified Division Name sustainable, paperless office developed by Adobe, a PDF
(d) Direct Data Language (b) Fully Qualified Domain Name 680. What is a visual display Unit (VDU)? file can capture all the elements of a printed document as
RRB NTPC 21.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (c) Frequency Query Domain Name (a) System Memory (b) Storage unit an electronic image. Charles Geschke helped to develop
Ans. (c) : In computer DDL stand for Data Definition (d) Fully Qualified Disk Name (c) Server (d) Monitor PDF. He was the co-founder of Adobe also.
Language. In the context of SQL, Data Definition or RRB NTPC 17.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist RRB NTPC 05.04.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist 685. FTTP stands for
Data Description Language (DDL) is a syntax for Ans. (b) : FQDN stands for Fully Qualified Domain Ans. (d) : A VDU is a machine with a screen which is (a) Fusion To The Premises
creating and modifying database objects such as tables, Name. It is a complete address for a website, computer used to display information from a computer. VDU is (b) Fiber To The Permission
indices, and users. DDL statements are similar to a server or similar entity that exist on the internet. The an abbreviation for 'Visual Display Unit'. Two main (c) Fiber To The Premises
computer programming language for defining data FQDN consists of two parts, the hostname and the technologies, liquid crystals and organic light emitting (d) Frame To The Permission
structures, especially database schemes. domain name. diode, currently dominate the market for visual displays RRB NTPC 08.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
RRB Science Planner Computer 719 YCT RRB Science Planner Computer 720 YCT
Ans. (c) : The term residential Fiber To The Premises 691. ICT is abbreviated as – Ans. (c) PDF i.e. Portable Document Format is 700. Which one of the following is NOT a file
(FTTP) refers to equipment used in fiber access (a) International Communication Technology popular for e-book format, was developed by a sharing app?
deployments where fibers extend all the way to the end- (b) Intelligent Communication Technology software company Adobe Acrobat. Currently it is the (a) Pushbullet (b) Superbeam
user premises and the equipment is designed and (c) Inter-State Communication Technology most popular e-book format. (c) Surfly (d) Air Droid
optimized for use in residential applications. (d) Information Communication Technology 698. The correct full form of ISCII from the below RRB NTPC 01.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
686. In Computer terminology, what is the full form RRB NTPC (05.04.2016, Shift-III) Stage-Ist is : Ans. (c) : Surfly is not a sharing app. A file-sharing
of IDN? Ans. (d) Information communication technology is (a) Indian Standard Code for Information application is a software application that facilitates
(a) Internal Digital Networks known as ICT. Interchange collaboration and file transfer. Pushbullet, SuperBeam,
(b) Internationalized Domain Name 692. Who is considered the father of SMS? (b) Indian Standard Code for International AirDroid, are sharing app.
(c) Intertwined Disc Networks (a) Jane Koos (b) Mattie Maconen Interaction 701. 'PSD' is a file extension for which type of
(d) Input Distributed Networks (c) Richard Jarvis (d) Steve Jobs (c) International Standard Code for Indian computer file?
RRB NTPC 25.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist RRB NTPC (05.04.2016, Shift-III) Stage-Ist Interaction (a) Adobe Photoshop (b) Adobe Acrobat
Ans. (b) Mattie Maconen is considered as the father (d) International Standard Code for Information (c) PaintShop Pro (d) Microsoft World
Ans. (b) : IDN stands for Internationalized Domain
of SMS. Interchange RRB NTPC 01.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
Name which are represented by characters other than
the traditional character. Domain names are used all 693. In Data processing, what is the full meaning of RRB NTPC 01.04.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist Ans. (a) : Photoshop Document format (PSD) is the
over the world, especially in the world of network and ‘SAP’? Ans. (a) : The full form of ISCII is Indian Standard default file format and the only format that supports all
data communication. Domain names have two part (a) System, Application, Products Code for Information Interchange. ISCII is a kind of Photoshop features. In Adobe Photoshop, a PSD file is a
separated by a dot. (b) Sales, Allocation, Purchases coding scheme which is used to represent various layered image file. The default format is PSD, which
687. In the field of computers and Internet, what (c) System, Authorizations, Program writing systems of India. It encodes the main Indian stands for Photoshop Document.
does W3C stand for? (d) System, Algorithm, Process scripts as well as Roman transliteration. It uses a 8-bit 702. Video Graphics Array (VGA) is a system for
RRB NTPC (18.01.2017, Shift-III) Stage-IInd code and it can represent 256 characters. It was adopted displaying colour graphics. It was developed
(a) World Wide Web Consortium by the Bureau of Indian Standards in 1991.
(b) World Wide Web Commission Ans. (a) The full name of SAP is System, by:
(c) World Wide Web Centre Applications, and Products. This management (a) Microsoft (b) IBM
(d) World Wide Web Content provides a wide range of enterprise resource planning, 13. Miscellaneous (c) Apple (d) Macintosh
RRB NTPC 12.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist including financial production cycle management and RRB NTPC 09.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
supply chains. 697. What is the full name of ADSL, which is a Ans. (b) : VGA (Video Graphic Array) computer
Ans. (a) : In the field of computer and Internet W3C
694. What is the full form of GSM? technology that provides high transmission chipset standard for displaying colour graphics with the
stands for World Wide Web Consortium.
(a) Geographical System For Mobility speeds for video and voice to homes over an widespread availability of high-definition monitors.
688. In Computer field, what does LIFO stand for? (b) Global System For Mobile Communication ordinary copper telephone wire? VGA was supplanted by HDMI (High Definition
(a) Left-In-First-Out (b) Last-In-Finish-Out (c) Great System For Mobiles (a) Asynchronized Digital Subscriber Line Multimedia Interface). It was introduced by IBM in
(c) Last-In-First-Out (d) Lost-In-First-Out (d) Grand System For Mobility (b) Arithmetic Digital Subscriber Line 1987 for its ps/2 line of PCs the original VGA chipset
RRB NTPC 05.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist RRB NTPC (04.04.2016, Shift-I) Stage-Ist (c) Algorithm Digital Subscriber Line or graphics card.
Ans. (c) : LIFO (Last In First Out) is a method for Ans. (b) The full name of GSM is Global System for (d) Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line 703. Which of the following projects is being
handling data structure where the first elements is Mobile Communication. It is the most popular RRB Group-D– 13/09/2022 (Shift-I) implemented by C-DAC, Pune?
processed last and the last element is processed first. standard for mobile phones in the world. It is an Ans. (d) : Asymmetric digital subscriber line is the full (a) Project Bharatmala (b) Project JATAN
LIFO used in Data structures and Extracting latest electronic device base on a network of base stations name of ADSL, which is a technology that provides (c) Project Zojila (d) Project SATH-E
Information. used for voice over mobile and data communication. high transmission speeds for video and voice to homes RRB NTPC 07.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
689. What type of file does the CSS file extender 695. What does NIU stand for in information over an ordinary copper telephone wire. Ans. (b) : Project JATAN is a software that enables the
usually refer to? technology? 698. In which year was the National Policy on creation of a digital collection management system for
(a) Image file (a) Nominal Internal Unit Electronics ad Software Products enacted, with Indian museums. The software is designed and
(b) System file (b) Network Interface Unit the goal of propelling India's rise as a Software developed by the Centre for Development of Advanced
(c) Animation file (c) National Information Usage Product Nation and collaborating with the Computing (C-DAC) based in Pune.
(d) Hypertext related file (d) Networking Internal Unit IT/TIES sector?
Ans. (d) CSS file expansion is generally related to 704. 'DigiGaon ' initiative was launched by which
RRB NTPC 28.12.2020 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (a) 2022 (b) 2019
hypertext. The technique of creating a web page is an department?
Ans. (b) : A Network Interface Unit (NIU) (sometimes (c) 2020 (d) 2021 (a) Ministry of Electronics and Information
important part of HTML; web pages are shaped by the called a network interface device) is a device that serves
use of HTML and the attraction with the use of CSS, RRB Group-D 07-10-2022 (Shift-II) Technology
as a common interface for various devices within a local Ans. (b) : The Union cabinet on February 19, 2019
they both are used together, without CSS we can use (b) Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
area network (LAN). approved the National Policy on Electronics 2019
HTML but CSS cannot be used without HTML for (c) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
designing web pages. 696. DNS means – (NPE 2019), it was the National Policy on Electronics
(a) Domain Name System (d) Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
690. What is the extension of PDA? and Software Product enacted, with the goal of
(b) Domain Net Service RRB NTPC 15.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
(a) Personal Data Assistant propelling India's rise as a Software Product Nation and
(b) Personal Digital Assistant (c) Data Net System collaborating with the It ITES sector. Ans. (a) : The initiative DigiGaon was firstly announced
(c) Prime Data Assistant (d) Domain Name Setup 699. In Computers, file when deleted are moved to: in 2017-18 Budget. It was started by Ministry of
(d) Prime Digital Assistant Ans. (a) DNS stans for Domain Name System. (a) Inbox (b) outbox electronics and Information Technology. It aims to make
RRB NTPC (12.04.2016, Shift-III) Stage-Ist 697. What is the full form of PDF? (c) My documents (d) Recycle Bin the root of the Indian society the villages digitally
Ans. (b) Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) also known (a) Protocol Document Form RRB NTPC 14.03.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist connected and every rural citizen digital literate.
as handled PC. It is a mobile device that acts as a (b) Printable Document Format Ans. (d) : The Recycle Bin acts a 'holding bay' for 705. What were the names of Facebook's artificial
personal information manager. After widespread (c) Portable Document Format deleted items, such as files and folders (and even intelligence robots that were shut down?
adoption of a highly capable Smartphone, (based on (d) Page-wise Document Format shortcuts!). When you delete a file or folder, it is not (a) Tom and Mary (b) Cortana and Watson
IOS and Android) PDA was closed on a large scale in RRB NTPC 05.04.2016 (Shift-II) Stage -1st deleted from your computer permanently. Instead, (c) Bob and Alice (d) Alexa and Siri
early 2010. RRB NTPC 12.04.2016 (Shift-II) Stage 1st Windows places the deleted items into the Recycle Bin. RRB NTPC 11.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
RRB Science Planner Computer 721 YCT RRB Science Planner Computer 722 YCT
Ans. (c) : Bob and Alice are the names of Facebook’s 710. Which of the following does NOT impact a Ans. (b) Computer tomography (CT scan) is a type of Ans. (a) To identify users who return to a webpage,
Artificial Intelligence robot that were shut down after computer's general performance ? medical imaging technique which is based on software is used called cookies. This software works
they started talking to each other in a language they (a) Size of the Graphics Card tomography. Tomography is a technique for without the user’s knowledge. This software stores
made up. The two AI robot created their language displaying a representation of cross section through a some information of the website on the user’s
(b) RAM size
human body using X Rays or ultra sound. computer.
to"communicate faster and more efficiently." Although (c) Hard Disc Speed
715. Below is the Assertion (A) and a reason (R) 720. ‘Railwire’ is –
this appears to be a huge leap for AI, several experts (d) CPU Speed (a) Brand name of a cable
including Professor Stephen Hawking have raised fears Assertion (A): The number of Smart phone users
RRB NTPC 28.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist (b) Siege of railway stations
that humans, who are limited by slow biological in India seems to be increasing rapidly. (c) Railway electrification
Ans. (a) : Size of the graphics card does Not impact a Reason (R): Best 3G and 4G coverage with
evolution, could be superseded by AI. (d) Railway broadband service
computer's general performance. These are factors affordable price.
706. The sudden increase in popularity of a video or RRB NTPC (18.01.2017, Shift-I) Stage-IInd
affecting computer Performance. (a) A is true but R is false
photo in a very short period of time is Ans. (d) Railwire is a railway broadband service that
1. The Speed of the CPU (b) A is false but R is true. provides free Wi-Fi broadband facility to railway
called____. 2. The Size of the RAM (c) A and R both is true and R is correct passengers at stations of Indian Railways.
(a) Viral (b) Virus explanation of A.
3. The Speed of the hard Disk 721. …........ A common bitmap- based file type
(c) Wi-Fi (d) Spam 4. Hard disk space (d) A and R both is true but R is not correct extension is not related to –
ALP Stage -II 22.01.2019 (shift - I) 5. Multiple applications running on the computer explanation of A. (a) ODT (b) TIFF
Ans. (a) : Being Viral is usually referred to a photo or RRB NTPC (16.04.2016, Shift-III) Stage-Ist (c) PNG (d) PCX
6. Type of graphic card RRB NTPC (18.01.2017, Shift-I) Stage-IInd
video when its gains sudden and rapid popularity in Ans. (c) The number of Smartphone users in
7. Defragmenting files
much less time. India seems to be increasing rapidly. Its main reason Ans. (a) ODT (Otage Daily Time) is a common
711. Data processing doesn't involve is data provided by companies providing 3G and 4G bitmap based with no file type extension. ODT file
707. The mobile app developed by the federation of (a) Information management
Indian Export organization that provides a facility in fewer prices. writer is a text document created with the product that
(b) Database installation 716. What is called a station model of digits and contains various elements of text, images, drawn
wide range of information required to (c) Data manipulation
undertake international trade is called ______. parallel lines of different width, provided by objects and styles.
(d) Data computation machine readable code? TIFF- Tagged Image File Format
(a) Niryat Saathi (b) Niryat Seva RRB NTPC 09.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist (a) Morse code (b) Pass code PNG- Portable Network Graphic
(c) Niryat Hub (d) Niryat Mitra Ans. (b) Data processing does not involve database (c) Bar code (d) Pin code PCX- Private Communication Exchange
RRB NTPC 17.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist st 722. The process of transferring money using
installation. A database is a complete collection of RRB NTPC (16.04.2016, Shift-II) Stage-I
Ans. (d) : “Niryat Mitra” is the mobile application programms by which users can create, delete and mobile phone is called-
Ans. (c) The bar code is the machine readable code as (a) NEFT (b) ECS
launched by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry to maintain database. a pattern of digits and parallel lines of different (c) IMPS (d) RTGS
aid exporters and importers in the country. This 712. What is the name of learning portal, developed widths. The bar code is a 13-digit code. The first two RRB NTPC (30.03.2016, Shift-I) Stage-Ist
application was developed by the federation of Indian and maintained by NSDL e-governance digits of this half barcode indicate the country where
export organisation (FIEO). It provides wide range of infrastructure limited for students seeking Ans. (c) The process of transferring money using
the product is made of and the next five digits indicate mobile phones is called as IMPS (Instant Payment
information required to undertake international trade. education loan? the description of the product, and the last four digits Service). IMPS allows customers to access mobile
708. What is Optical Distribution Network (ODN)? (a) www.educationloan.co.in are the square digit to ensure that the bar code is accounts as a channel to access their bank account and
(a) The optical devices that cannot distribute (b) www.education4all.co.in correctly maintained and has been read by the remit money from their.
signals (c) www.vidyyaloan.co.in computer. 723. Which district of India has become the first
(b) The physical fibres and optical devices that (d) www.vidyalakshmi.co.in 717. Which Indian state has been declared as the district in the country under NOFN to have a
distribute signals to users in a RRB NTPC (07.04.2016, Shift-I) Stage-Ist ‘Total Digital State’? high speed rural broad band network?
telecommunication network Ans. (d) The name of learning portal, developed and (a) Tamil Nadu (b) Kerala (a) Bhopal (b) Chennai
(c) The physical fibres that distribute signals to maintained by NSDL e-governance infrastructure (c) Maharashtra (d) Karnataka (c) Idukki (d) Mysore
users in an electronic circuit limited for students seeking education loan is RRB NTPC (16.04.2016, Shift-I) Stage-Ist RRB NTPC (11.04.2016, Shift-III) Stage-Ist
(d) The physical fibres that distribute signals to www.vidyalakshmi.co.in. it is a kind of portal Ans. (b) Kerala has been declared as a fully digital Ans. (c) Minister of Human Communications and
users in the telecommunications network w involving 34 banks and their 71 loan scheme. state. Digital India is an initiative by the government Technology, Shri Ravi Shankar Prasad in January
RRB NTPC 08.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist 713. Which Indian state has decided to implement to bring the government department and public close 2015, at an inaugural Alpha Ceremony held in
Ans. (b) : ODN may refer to Optical Distribution Bharat Net Service that will connect all gram to each other. Its purpose is to ensure that the Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, launched the high speed
Panchayats through optical fiber? government service can reach the public rural broadband network in Idukki district of Kerala as
Network, the physical fibre and optical devices that part of the Digital India Program. After which Idukki
distribute signals to users in a telecommunications (a) Maharashtra (b) Punjab electronically, without the use of paper.
(c) Tamil Nadu (d) Uttar Pradesh 718. Who is called the father of the video game? district of Kerala became the first district in the
network. country to join the high speed rural network.
RRB NTPC (09.04.2016, Shift-III) Stage-Ist (a) Karl Benz (b) Emily Berliner
709. What type of signals does DVI-I pass? 724. Computer file name extension ‘.inf’ refers to –
Ans. (c) Tamil Nadu has decided to implement Bharat (c) Rudolph Diesel (d) Ralph H. Bayer (a) Installation file
(a) Passes neither digital nor analog video signals RRB NTPC (18.04.2016, Shift-I) Stage-Ist
Net Service that will connect all Gram Panchayats (b) Installation configured file
(b) Passes only analog video signals through optical fiber.
(c) Passes only digital video signals Ans. (d) Ralph H. Bayer called the father of the video (c) Inline header file
714. Which of the following option is not correct for game. German- American game developer Ralph H. (d) Start file
(d) Passes both digital and analog video signals the CT Scan? RRB NTPC (07.04.2016, Shift-II) Stage- Ist
Bayer prototyped the first video game console in
RRB NTPC 05.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist (a) Connects multiple X ray images 2009. Ans. (a) Computer file name extension ‘.inf’ refers to
Ans. (d) : DVI-I cables are integrated cables which are (b) Scanning is painful 719. Which of the following are used to identify the installation file used by Microsoft Windows.
capable of transmitting either a digital to-digital signal (c) Produces 3D cross sectional view users who return to a web page? There is a file extension for the file to be taken this is
or an analog-to-analog signal. Digital Visual Interface (d) Identification of normal and abnormal (a) Cookies (b) Username known as a go- to information file. The ‘.inf’ file has
(DVI) is a video display interface developed by the structures (c) Cache (d) Password various sections, specifying the change pass in the file
Digital Display Working Group (DDWG). RRB NTPC (11.04.2016, Shift-II) Stage-Ist RRB NTPC (18.01.2017, Shift-II) Stage-IInd registry to be copied.
RRB Science Planner Computer 723 YCT RRB Science Planner Computer 724 YCT
725. In the context of the computer, ‘Online does National Optical Fiber Network (NOFN) that had 736. What are the program changes made by the Ans. (c) : The binary representation of 32 is 100000. A
not mean which of the following? aimed at connecting 2,50,000 Gram Panchayats of the vendor? binary number is number expressed in the base - 2
(a) Connector in the network status of activity country with a speed of 100 Mbps connectivity to (a) Patches (b) Fixes numeral system or binary numeral system, a method of
(b) Connectivity status in a non-functional unit. each. It is the base of digital India program. (c) Holes (d) Overlaps mathematical expression which uses only two symbols :
(c) A situation where transactions can be done in 730. Which Project brought the Digital India RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Green Paper) '0' and "1".
real time. campaign which aims to provide high speed
broadband to all 2.5 lakh gram Panchayats Ans. (d) In Computer Science, a problem is said to 742. Which of the following is used to write web
(d) Access to remote server. pages?
RRB NTPC (22.04.2016, Shift-I) Stage-I st through optical fiber? have overlapping sub problems if the problem can be
(a) India Optic Net (b) Bharat Net broken down into sub problems which are reused (a). HTML (b). FTP
Ans. (b) In the context of computer, ‘online’ does not (c) Bharat High Speed (d) Optic Net several times or a recursive algorithm for the problem (c). URL (d). HTTP
means the state of connectivity in a non-functional RRB Group-D, 12.11.2018(Shift-III) solves the same sub problem over and over rather than Ans. (a) : Among the following HTML (Hyper Text
unit. It is a process in which e-business, education, e- Ans. (b) See the explanation of above question.. always generating new sub problems. Markup language) used for writing, creating web pages.
marketing etc. are promoted by creating a network of 731. Name the founder of Paytm, who was included
737. Which one of the following is a “Satellite 743. Match the following –
computers. in the Time Magazine list of 2017 along with Service Provider”? (a) Input Device (p) ROM
726. Which of the following options is not a prime minister Narendra Modi amongst most (b) Processing Device (q) Touch Screen
(a) YouthSat (b) IntelSat
subsidiary company of Alphabet Inc.? influential people? (c) Storage Device (r) Printer
(a) Google (b) Calico (a) Narendra Kumar (c) OceanSat (d) AstroSat
RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 31.03.2016 (Shift-I) (d) Output Device (s) Flash Memory
(c) Nest Labs (d) Nest Life (b) Vijay Shekhar Sharma
st (a) a-q, b-s, c-r, d-p (b) a-q, b-p, c-s, d-r
RRB NTPC (26.04.2016, Shift-III) Stage-I (c) Vijay Malya Ans. (b) IntelSat corporation is a communications
(d) Vijay Bhaskar (c) a-r, b-p, c-s, d-q (d) a-p, b-q, c-r, d-s
Ans. (d) Among the above options, Nest Life is not Satellite Services Provider. Originally formed as RRB NTPC (11.04.2016, Shift-III) Stage-Ist
RRB Group-D, 20.09.2018 (Shift-I) International Telecommunications Satellite
the governing company of Alphabet Inc. the other Ans. (b) Vijay Shekhar Sharma is an Indian billionaire Ans. (b)
three are its subsidiaries Google, Calico, and Nest Organization from 1964 to 2001. It was an Device Examples
businessman. He is the founder of mobile payments
Labs. intergovernmental consortium owning and managing (a) Input Device q. Touch Screen
company Paytm. Sharma was ranked as India's youngest
727. Which is odd related to using Net banking billionaire in 2017 by the Forbes with a net worth of $2.1 a constellation of communications satellites providing (b) Processing Device p. ROM
facility and ATM? billion. He was in the list of Time Magazine's 100 Most international broadcast services. (c) Storage Device s. Flash Memory
(a) Do not share your ATM card Influential People in 2017. 738. Which of the following refers to protection of (d) Output Device r. Printer
(b) Do not share your PIN 732. Digital medium are also called- data against accidental or international 744. The minimum value of an input that is
(c) Do not change your PIN at regular intervals (a) Secondary medium (b) Primary medium disclosure to unauthorized persons. required to make detectable changes from zero
(d) Do not share your login password (c) Third medium (d) Fourth medium (a) Data Security (b) Privacy Data output is called –
RRB NTPC (27.04.2016, Shift-II) Stage-Ist RRB Group-D, 02.11.2018 (Shift-I) (c) Data redundancy (d) Database (a) Minimum number (b) Analysis
Ans. (c) Digital medium are also called Third medium. RRB NTPC 03.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist (c) Section (d) Cyclone
Ans. (c) In internet banking various guidelines are
given by the bank for the security of its account of the 733. An histogram is mostly used for which type of Ans. (a) : Data Security refers to the process of RRB SSE (21.12.2014, Set-07, Yellow Paper)
consumers availing the facility such as- do not share data- protecting data from unauthorized access and data
(a) Qualitative (b) Unambiguous Ans. (d) The minimum value of an input that is
your ATM card, change your PIN at regular intervals, corruption throughout its life cycle. required to make detectable changes from zero output
(c) Continous (d) Discrete
do not share your login password etc. RRB Group-D , 16.11.2018 (Shift-III) 739. Which of the following is India's first 3D is called Cyclone.
728. Which of the following is used as Video printed humanoid robot? 745. Hotmail was launched in:
compression format? Ans. (c) A histogram is an approximate representation
(a) INDRO (b) MANAV (a) 1993 (b) 1995
(a) WMV (b) MP3 of the distribution of numerical or categorical data. It
was first introduced by Karl Pearson. (c) DAKSH (d) KEMPA (c) 1996 (d) 1994
(c) JPEG (d) WMA
st 734. Preventing cyber attacks on government R.R.B. JE. Stage - II 30-08-2019 (Shift - III) RRB NTPC 29.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
RRB NTPC (28.04.2016, Shift-I) Stage-I
services which Union Minister launched the Ans. (b) : MANAV is India's first 3D printed humanoid Ans. (c) : Sabeer Bhatia is an Indian Origin US
Ans. (a) WMV (Windows Media Video) is used as first ‘NIC-CERT’ in New Delhi? robot developed by A - SET Training and research industrialist and is also the co-founder of Hotmail. In
the video compression format. (a) Sushma Swaraj (b) Arun Jaitely institute by Diwakar vaish. 1996 Sabeer Bhatia and Jack Smith launched
MP3- this is an audio file that uses compression (c) Mr. Kalraj Mishra (d) Ravi Shankar Prasad "Hotmail". In 1997 it was bought by the tech giant
algorithms to reduce the file size. RRB Group-D, 05.11.2018 (Shift-III) 740. A _____ is a system designed to prevent
unauthorized access to or from a private Microsoft Corporation.
JPEG- This is a commonly used file format for
compression of digital images. Ans. (d) The first NIC-CERT, a setup of National network. 746. Which one of these is the parent company of
Informatics Centre, Ministry of Electronics and (a) Server (b) Packet Google?
WMA- Microsoft- developed audio Kodak.
Information Technology was inaugurated by Law and (a) GV (b) Nest Labs
729. Which of the following is base of Digital India Information Technology Minister Ravi Shankar (c) Firewall (d) Web page
(c) Calico (d) Alphabet inc
Program? Prasad on 11 December, 2017. RRB JE CBT-II 28–08–2019 (morning) RRB NTPC 19.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
(a) E- money 735. On which network was the first SMS sent? Ans. (c) : A firewall is a network security device that
(b) Digi yatra Ans. (d) : Google abruptly renamed itself Alphabet inc
(a) Airtel (b) Vodafone monitors and filters incoming and outgoing network in 2015, making Google a subsidiary. As a parent
(c) Bharat Net Program (c) Verizon (d) Digisell traffic based on an organization's previously established
(d) High Speed Internet company Alphabet inc allowed Google to expand into
RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, , 18.04.2016 (Shift-I) security policies. A firewall is essentially the barrier
RRB Group-D (10.10.2018, Shift-I) domains outside of Internet Search.
Ans. (b) The first SMS message was sent over that sits between a private internal network and the 747. What is the name of Google's parent Company
Ans. (c) Bharat Net Project is the new brand name of the Vodafone GSM network in the United Kingdom public Internet. formed on 2 October 2015?
National Optical Fiber Network (NOFN) which was on 3 December, 1992, from Neil Papworth of Sema 741. What is the binary representation of 32?
launched in October, 2011 to provide broadband Group (now Mavenir Systems) using a personal (a) Nest Labs Inc. (b) Alphabet
connectivity to all 2.5 Lakh Gram Panchayats. It was computer to Richard Jarvis of Vodafone using an (a) 100001 (b) 100100 (c) Calico (d) Alpha Inc.
renamed Bharat Net in 2015. The rebranding was Orbitel 901 handset. The text of the message was (c) 100000 (d) 110000 RRB NTPC 04.04.2016 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
based on the previous experience gained from the "Merry Christmas.” RRB JE CBT-II 28–08–2019 (morning) Ans : (b) See the explanation of above question.
RRB Science Planner Computer 725 YCT RRB Science Planner Computer 726 YCT