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Dijkstra prg

The document presents a C program implementing Dijkstra's Algorithm to find the shortest path in a graph. It includes functions to create a graph, calculate shortest paths, and display the results. The program prompts the user for the number of nodes and a cost matrix, then outputs the shortest paths from a specified source node.

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Roja Rani
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2 views

Dijkstra prg

The document presents a C program implementing Dijkstra's Algorithm to find the shortest path in a graph. It includes functions to create a graph, calculate shortest paths, and display the results. The program prompts the user for the number of nodes and a cost matrix, then outputs the shortest paths from a specified source node.

Uploaded by

Roja Rani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Dijkstra’s Algorithm to find Shortest Path for the given graph:-

Program:-

#include <stdio.h>

#define MAX 15

#define INFINITY 20

void dij(int s);

void create_graph();

void display();

void path();

int s, n, cost[MAX][MAX], dist[MAX], prefix[MAX];

int main() {

int i;

create_graph();

printf("\n Enter the source element: ");

scanf("%d", &s);

dij(s);

printf("\n Shortest paths: \n");


display();

path();

getchar(); // Pause the program and wait for a key press

return 0;

void create_graph() {

int i, j;

printf("\n Enter the no.of nodes: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("\n Enter the cost matrix: \n");

for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

for (j = 1; j <= n; j++) {

scanf("%d", &cost[i][j]);

if (cost[i][j] == 0)

cost[i][j] = INFINITY;

void dij(int v) {

int u, i, j, k, count, w, permanent[MAX], min, p;


for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

permanent[i] = 0;

dist[i] = cost[v][i];

if (dist[i] != INFINITY)

prefix[i] = v;

permanent[v] = 1;

dist[v] = 0;

for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {

min = INFINITY;

for (w = 1; w <= n; w++)

if (dist[w] < min && !permanent[w]) {

min = dist[w];

u = w;

permanent[u] = 1;

for (w = 1; w <= n; w++)

if (dist[u] + cost[u][w] < dist[w] && !permanent[w]) {

dist[w] = dist[u] + cost[u][w];

prefix[w] = u;

}
}

void display() {

int i;

printf("\n Vertex->Vertex via distance \n");

for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)

printf("%6d->%d\tvia %d\t%d\n", s, i, prefix[i], dist[i]);

void path() {

int i, j;

for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

printf("%d ", i);

j = prefix[i];

while (j != 0) {

printf("<-- %d ", j);

j = prefix[j];

printf("\n");

Output:-
Enter the no.of nodes: 3

Enter the cost matrix:

123

215

123

Enter the source element: 2

Shortest paths:

Vertex->Vertex via distance

2->1 via 2 2

2->2 via 2 0

2->3 via 2 5

1 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <--
2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <--
2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <--
2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <--
2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <--
2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <--
2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <-- 2 <

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