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Key Management and Cryptographic Services

This paper analyzes key management and cryptographic services crucial for securing modern applications, covering key types, mechanisms for key import/export, generation, and exchange protocols. It highlights the importance of public key certificates in ensuring data integrity, confidentiality, and authenticity. The document concludes with a summary of key points and suggests areas for future research in the field.

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Mehul Patel
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16 views2 pages

Key Management and Cryptographic Services

This paper analyzes key management and cryptographic services crucial for securing modern applications, covering key types, mechanisms for key import/export, generation, and exchange protocols. It highlights the importance of public key certificates in ensuring data integrity, confidentiality, and authenticity. The document concludes with a summary of key points and suggests areas for future research in the field.

Uploaded by

Mehul Patel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Title: An In-Depth Analysis of Key Management and Cryptographic

Services
Abstract: This paper explores the various key management and cryptographic
services essential for securing modern applications. It delves into key types, key
import/export mechanisms, key generation, derivation, and exchange protocols, and
the role of public key certificates. These services are critical for ensuring data
integrity, confidentiality, and authenticity in high-security environments.
Keywords: Key management, cryptographic services, AES, RSA, ECC, HMAC,
GMAC, DH, key import, key export, key generation, key derivation, key exchange,
public key certificates.

1. Introduction
 Background: Brief overview of the importance of key management and
cryptographic services in securing digital communications and data.
 Objective: To analyze the various key types, their management, and the
cryptographic services that support secure applications.
2. Key Types and Their Maximum Sizes
 AES (256 bits): Advanced Encryption Standard used for symmetric
encryption.
 RSA (4096 bits): Rivest-Shamir-Adleman algorithm used for asymmetric
encryption.
 ECC (521 bits): Elliptic Curve Cryptography for efficient asymmetric
encryption.
 HMAC (1152 bits with SHA-2 256/224): Hash-based Message
Authentication Code for data integrity and authenticity.
 GMAC: Galois/Counter Mode Authentication Code for authenticated
encryption.
 DH (4096 bits): Diffie-Hellman key exchange protocol for secure key
exchange.
3. Number of Keys
 ROM Keys: One device-dependent key stored in Read-Only Memory.
 RAM Keys: User-configurable keys stored in Random Access Memory.
 NVM Keys: User-configurable keys stored in Non-Volatile Memory.
4. Key Import Mechanisms
 SHE Key Update Protocol: Secure Hardware Extension protocol for key
updates.
 Plain Form or Encrypted: Keys can be imported in plain form or encrypted
using AES/RSA.
 CMAC Authenticated or Signed: Keys can be authenticated using CMAC or
signed using RSA/ECC.
5. Key Export Mechanisms
 RAM Key Export: Export of RAM keys per SHE protocol.
 Encrypted and Authenticated: Keys can be exported encrypted using
AES/RSA and authenticated using CMAC or signed using RSA/ECC.
6. Key Generation and Derivation
 RSA and ECC Key Pair Generation: Generation of key pairs for asymmetric
encryption.
 Standard KDF and TLS PRF: Key derivation using standard Key Derivation
Functions and TLS Pseudo-Random Functions.
7. Key Exchange Protocols
 Classic DH and ECDH(E): Use of Diffie-Hellman and Elliptic Curve Diffie-
Hellman (Ephemeral) for secure key exchange.
8. Public Key Certificates
 Extraction of Key Values and Properties: Support for extracting key
values and properties from public key certificates.
9. Conclusion
 Summary: Recap of the key points discussed, emphasizing the importance
of robust key management and cryptographic services.
 Future Work: Potential areas for further research and development in key
management and cryptographic services.

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