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Assignment 1

The document provides an overview of a computer system and its basic components, including input, processing, memory, and output units. It explains the roles of each component, such as the input unit accepting data, the CPU processing it, and the output unit displaying information. The conclusion emphasizes the study of computer systems and their peripherals.

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heypruthvii
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Assignment 1

The document provides an overview of a computer system and its basic components, including input, processing, memory, and output units. It explains the roles of each component, such as the input unit accepting data, the CPU processing it, and the output unit displaying information. The conclusion emphasizes the study of computer systems and their peripherals.

Uploaded by

heypruthvii
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment No.

Aim : To Study Computer System with its peripherals

Theory :

# Definition
It is an Electronic device / machine which accepts data , Processos over
it & produces information ( processed data) .
Or

It is a programmable machine / device which has the ability to store, retrieve, and
process data.
# Basic Components

i) It has following Basic components & they are :


i)Input unit,ii) Processing unit & Memory unit, iii) output unit.

i)Input unit
It is responsible to accept the data given by the user.

ii) Processing unit


It is responsible to process the input data into information (Processed data) .

Memory unit
It is responsible to store / hold data during processing .

iii) Output unit


It is responsible to display inforamtion.
Processor
Input Unit Output Unit
( CPU )

Memory
# Block diagram

ALU

Input devices Control Unit


Output devices

Memory

Storage
Input Unit :
i) This unit consists of input devices primarily Keyboard(GUI + CUI)& Mouse (GUI)
which takes data from user & converts into binary form.
Where, GUI: Graphical User Interface
CUI : Command / Character User Interface
ii) Example : Keyborad , Mouse , MicroPhone , Scanner & Light pen.

Central Processing Unit (CPU):


It is brain of computer & consists of :
i) Control unit :
Controls all the activities & operation of computer
which includes controlling input/output, Memory & ALU.
ii) ALU:
Arithmetic & Logical Unit controls operations calculative activity.
such + , - , / , * & % (modulus) as well as && , || , ! , = = , >, < , >= , <= , != & so
on.
# Memory Unit:

It is used store data as well as information during & after


processing .

# Output unit:
It consists of output devices primarily Console (monitor/
terminal ), printer & projector to display information.

#Conclusion :

Here, we studied Computer System with its peripherals.

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