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Experiment 2

The experiment focuses on computing summary statistics and visualizing data using R, specifically through data arrangement and graphical representations. It involves creating vectors for employee information, forming a data frame, and generating summary statistics for gender and status. Various graphical representations, including scatterplots, pie charts, bar plots, and box plots, are utilized to visualize the data effectively.

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57 views7 pages

Experiment 2

The experiment focuses on computing summary statistics and visualizing data using R, specifically through data arrangement and graphical representations. It involves creating vectors for employee information, forming a data frame, and generating summary statistics for gender and status. Various graphical representations, including scatterplots, pie charts, bar plots, and box plots, are utilized to visualize the data effectively.

Uploaded by

matlabdec12
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment-2

Computing Summary Statistics /plotting and visualizing data


using Tabulation and Graphical Representations
Aim:
The purpose of this experiment is to learn the different alignment of data set and various
graphical representations in R

Procedure:
Step by step procedure to conduct the required experiment –
1. Arrangement of data using various R functions
2. Visualize the data set using various R functions
Code and Results:
#creating a vector empid
empid=c(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15)
empid

## [1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

# creating a vector age


age=c(30,37,45,32,50,60,35,32,34,43,32,30,43,50,60)
age

## [1] 30 37 45 32 50 60 35 32 34 43 32 30 43 50 60

# creating a vector gender


gender=c(0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0)
gender

## [1] 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0

# creating a vector status


status=c(1,1,2,2,1,1,1,2,2,1,2,1,2,1,2)
status

## [1] 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2

# reating a data frame (Combining vectors)


empinfo=data.frame(empid,age,gender,status)
empinfo

## empid age gender status


## 1 1 30 0 1
## 2 2 37 1 1
## 3 3 45 0 2
## 4 4 32 1 2
## 5 5 50 1 1
## 6 6 60 1 1
## 7 7 35 0 1
## 8 8 32 0 2
## 9 9 34 1 2
## 10 10 43 0 1
## 11 11 32 0 2
## 12 12 30 1 1
## 13 13 43 1 2
## 14 14 50 0 1
## 15 15 60 0 2

# labeling character to numeric


empinfo$gender=factor(empinfo$gender,labels=c("male","female"))
empinfo$gender

## [1] male female male female female female male male female male
## [11] male female female male male
## Levels: male female

empinfo$status=factor(empinfo$status,labels=c("staff","faculty"))
empinfo$status

## [1] staff staff faculty faculty staff staff staff faculty


faculty
## [10] staff faculty staff faculty staff faculty
## Levels: staff faculty

empinfo

## empid age gender status


## 1 1 30 male staff
## 2 2 37 female staff
## 3 3 45 male faculty
## 4 4 32 female faculty
## 5 5 50 female staff
## 6 6 60 female staff
## 7 7 35 male staff
## 8 8 32 male faculty
## 9 9 34 female faculty
## 10 10 43 male staff
## 11 11 32 male faculty
## 12 12 30 female staff
## 13 13 43 female faculty
## 14 14 50 male staff
## 15 15 60 male faculty
# Extract male data
male=subset(empinfo,empinfo$gender=="male")
male

## empid age gender status


## 1 1 30 male staff
## 3 3 45 male faculty
## 7 7 35 male staff
## 8 8 32 male faculty
## 10 10 43 male staff
## 11 11 32 male faculty
## 14 14 50 male staff
## 15 15 60 male faculty

# Extract female data


female=subset(empinfo, empinfo$gender=='female')
female

## empid age gender status


## 2 2 37 female staff
## 4 4 32 female faculty
## 5 5 50 female staff
## 6 6 60 female staff
## 9 9 34 female faculty
## 12 12 30 female staff
## 13 13 43 female faculty

# summary statistics for empinfo data


summary(empinfo)

## empid age gender status


## Min. : 1.0 Min. :30.00 male :8 staff :8
## 1st Qu.: 4.5 1st Qu.:32.00 female:7 faculty:7
## Median : 8.0 Median :37.00
## Mean : 8.0 Mean :40.87
## 3rd Qu.:11.5 3rd Qu.:47.50
## Max. :15.0 Max. :60.00

# summary statistics of male,female and age


summary(male)

## empid age gender status


## Min. : 1.000 Min. :30.00 male :8 staff :4
## 1st Qu.: 6.000 1st Qu.:32.00 female:0 faculty:4
## Median : 9.000 Median :39.00
## Mean : 8.625 Mean :40.88
## 3rd Qu.:11.750 3rd Qu.:46.25
## Max. :15.000 Max. :60.00

summary(female)
## empid age gender status
## Min. : 2.000 Min. :30.00 male :0 staff :4
## 1st Qu.: 4.500 1st Qu.:33.00 female:7 faculty:3
## Median : 6.000 Median :37.00
## Mean : 7.286 Mean :40.86
## 3rd Qu.:10.500 3rd Qu.:46.50
## Max. :13.000 Max. :60.00

summary(age)

## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.


## 30.00 32.00 37.00 40.87 47.50 60.00

# creating table (one-way)


table1=table(empinfo$gender)
table1

##
## male female
## 8 7

table2=table(empinfo$status)
table2

##
## staff faculty
## 8 7

# creating table (two-way)


table3=table(empinfo$gender, empinfo$status)
table3

##
## staff faculty
## male 4 4
## female 4 3

# Graphical representation (scatterplot)


plot(empinfo$age,type="l",main="Age of employees",xlab="empid",ylab="age in
years",col="blue")
# Graphical representation (Pie chart)
pie(table1)
# Graphical representation (Bar plot)
barplot(table3,beside=T,xlim=c(1,15),ylim=c(0,5),col=c("blue", "red"))
legend("topright",legend=rownames(table3),fill=c('blue','red'),bty="n")

# Graphical representation (Box plot)


boxplot(empinfo$age~empinfo$status,col=c('red','blue'))
Conclusion:
Different alignment of data set and various graphical representations in R have been explored
and executed.

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