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Iwtppts

The document discusses the evolution of the World Wide Web, detailing the characteristics and features of Web 1.0 and Web 2.0, highlighting the shift from static content to user-generated content and interactivity. It also explains the HTTP protocol, its methods, and the differences between HTTP and HTTPS, as well as the future developments in HTTP. Additionally, it outlines the main components of a web browser and their functions.

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4 views25 pages

Iwtppts

The document discusses the evolution of the World Wide Web, detailing the characteristics and features of Web 1.0 and Web 2.0, highlighting the shift from static content to user-generated content and interactivity. It also explains the HTTP protocol, its methods, and the differences between HTTP and HTTPS, as well as the future developments in HTTP. Additionally, it outlines the main components of a web browser and their functions.

Uploaded by

ghfhg
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SESSION : 2023-24

TOPIC : WEB 1.0 & WEB 2.0


GUIDED BY : Prof.ANKITA VERMA

NAME: VANSHIKA PRATAP


ENROLL NO : 0198CS221118
SUBJECT: INTERNET AND WEB TECHNOLOGY
ANKIT SIKERIYA
SUBJECT –INTERNET AND WEB TECHNOLOGY
0198CS221022
SUBMITTED TO : Prof. Ankita Verma
B.TECH(C.S.E)
PRESTIGE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND
RESEARCH
V sem
Web 1.0
• Web 1.0 refers to the first stage of the World Wide Web evolution.

• Earlier, there were only a few content creators in Web 1.0 with a huge majority of users who
are consumers of content.

• Personal web pages were common, consisting mainly of static pages hosted on ISP-run web
servers, or free web hosting services.

• Web 1.0 is a content delivery network (CDN) that enables the showcase of the piece of
information on the websites.

• It can be used as a personal website.

• It costs the user as per pages viewed.

• It has directories that enable users to retrieve a particular piece of information.

• The era of Web 1.0 was roughly from 1991 to 2004.


Features of Web 1.0 : -
• Easy to connect static pages with the system via hyperlinks.
• Supports elements like frames and tables with HTML 3.2.
• Also has graphics and a GIF button.
• Less interaction between the user and the server.
• You can send HTML forms via mail.
• Provides only a one-way publishing medium.
• Web 1.0 refers to the first stage of the World Wide Web evolution.
Earlier, there were only a few.
• content creators in Web 1.0 with a huge majority of users who are
consumers of content.
Web 2.0
• 2004 When the word Web 2.0 become famous due to the First Web
2.0 conference (later known as the Web 2.0 summit) held by Tim
O’Reilly and Dale Dougherty, the term was coined by Darcy DiNucci
in 1999.

• Web 2.0 refers to worldwide websites which highlight user-


generated content, usability, and interoperability for end users.
Features of the Web 2.0
• Free sorting of information, permits users to retrieve and classify the
information collectively.
• Dynamic content that is responsive to user input.
• Information flows between the site owner and site users using
evaluation & online commenting.
• Developed APIs to allow self-usage, such as by a software
application.
• Web access leads to concerns different, from the traditional Internet
user base to a wider variety of users.
Usage of Web 2.0
• The social Web contains several online tools and platforms where people share
their perspectives, opinions, thoughts, and experiences. Web 2.0 applications
tend to interact much more with the end user. As such, the end-user is not only a
user of the application but also a participant in these 8 tools mentioned below:

• Podcasting
• Blogging
• Tagging
• Curating with RSS
• Social bookmarking
• Social networking
• Social media
• Web content voting
WHAT IS HTTP
• HTTP stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol.
• It is a protocol used to access the data on the
World Wide Web (www).
• The HTTP protocol can be used to transfer the
data in the form of plain text, hypertext,
audio, video, and so on.
How HTTP Works
• Client Request: The user enters a URL in the
browser, initiating an HTTP request.
• Server Response: The server processes the
request and sends back a response (usually a
web page).
• Stateless Protocol: Each HTTP request is
independent; no memory of previous requests
is maintained.
HTTP Methods
• GET: Requests data from a server.
• POST: Sends data to the server.
• PUT: Updates data on the server.
• DELETE: Deletes data on the server.
• HEAD: Requests headers without the body.
• OPTIONS: Retrieves supported methods from
the server.
HTTP vs HTTPS
• HTTP: Data is transferred in plain text.
• HTTPS: Secured version of HTTP, uses SSL/TLS
encryption to protect data during transfer.
Common Uses of HTTP
• Web Browsing: Accessing websites.
• API Requests: Communicating with web
services (RESTful APIs).
• File Transfers: Downloading
Future of HTTP
• HTTP/2: Improved performance, multiplexing,
header compression.
• HTTP/3: Built on QUIC, faster, secure, and
optimized for mobile networks.
Conclusion
• Recap the importance of HTTP in web
communication.
• Mention the significance of HTTPS for security.
• Encourage further study on HTTP/2 and
HTTP/3.
Introduction

• As we know the basic flow of viewing the high-level architecture of a


web browser includes the following components:
Main Components of the browser:
• 1. User Interface
• 2. Browser Engine
• 3. Rendering Engine
• 4. Networking
• 5. JavaScript Interpreter
• 6. UI Backend
• 7. Data Persistence
Diagram
User Interface
• Includes the address bar, back button,
bookmarking options, and refresh button.
Browser Engine
• The browser engine acts as a marshal who
directs actions between the user interface and
the rendering engine as well as external
communication with servers to receive
content.
Rendering Engine:
• Displays the requested content by parsing
HTML code to create the DOM (Document
Object Model) tree and parsing CSS to build
the CSSOM (CSS Object Model) .
Networking:
• The browser has to communicate over the
network asking for all the necessary images
and documents that make up the page. You
have probably encountered a situation where
an image is missing on the page.

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