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Linear Algebra Assignment No 1

The document discusses solutions to systems of linear equations using Gauss-Jordan elimination and Gaussian elimination methods. It presents various augmented matrices, row operations, and the resulting unique or infinite solutions for different systems. Additionally, it highlights the conditions under which systems are consistent or inconsistent based on the row echelon forms of the matrices.

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muhammad04ahmed
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4 views13 pages

Linear Algebra Assignment No 1

The document discusses solutions to systems of linear equations using Gauss-Jordan elimination and Gaussian elimination methods. It presents various augmented matrices, row operations, and the resulting unique or infinite solutions for different systems. Additionally, it highlights the conditions under which systems are consistent or inconsistent based on the row echelon forms of the matrices.

Uploaded by

muhammad04ahmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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18 Chapter 1: Systems of Linear Equations and Matrices 15. We present two different solutions. Solution uses Gauss-Jordan elimination 21300 1 2 0 0| «——— The augmented matrix or the system. 0110 tio 1 FF g| <—— Tretirstromasmutipled by 4 O11 0. ai io lo 2 2 gf <———_ =A times the first row wos acted to the second row. 272 lo 1 10. 15 450 oO 4 | + Thesecond row was mutipied by 2. oO 1 1 0. 13 50 0 = 1 0] =} times the second row was added to the third row. oo 2 0. 102 ps 2 o L oF = 4 0] © + Tre third row was muttiptied by 4 oo 1 Oo. 1 $00 01 0 0] + Tre third row was added to the second row o 01 0 and —4 times the third row was added to the first row 1009 0 1 0 0] 4 ~~ Limes the second row wos aed to the frst om. oo10 Unique solution: x, 0, x2 = 0, 43 = 0. ‘Solution LL This time, we shall choose the order of the elementary row operations differently in order nto the computation, (Since every matrix has a unique reduced row to avoid introducing fractio echelon form, the exact sequence of elementary row operations being used does not matter ~ see part 1 of the discussion “Some Facts About Echelon Forms” on p.21) 1.2 Gaussian Elimination 19. 120 0 0 — 3.3 0] ~———__ ~2 times the first row was added to the second row. al 12 0 Oj [o 1-1 ‘| + Thesecond row was multiplied by —3. ol 07 ol 9 0 1209 [ 10 i <—§ The third row was added to the second row. 0010 100 0 [: 10 ‘ + ~2 times the second row was added to the first row. 0010 Uniquesolution: x, = 0, x2 = 0, x3 = 0. 16. We present two different solutions. Solution! uses Gauss-Jordan elimination 2-1-30 -1 2 -3 0] <——— _ The augmented matrix for the system, 1140 13 1 -} -} 0 <1 2-3 of += Thetistrowwasmutioied by 3, 11 64 1-1 29 272 0 2 2 of <—— Mretistrow asatdeate the secondrow li 14 ol 13 1-1-2 39 0 773 4 <+—_ =I times the first row was added to the third row. 0 aad Qj Thesecontrow was matiples by 2 - 20 Chapter 1: Systems of Linear Equations and Matrices 3 1-i-2 9 0 1 =3 0] + _—Zrimes the second row was added tothe thir row 0 0 10 ol 13 1-2-2 9) 0 1-3 0] + _thethirdow was mutiplied by o 0 1 o 1-20 0 0 1 0 of +__— 8 timesthe third rou was added to the second row and 2 times the third row was added to the frst row 0 0 1 0 x 1000 O10 Of 4 fries the second row was added to the first row. 0010 Uniquesolution: x = 0, y= 0, 2=0. Solutian This time, we shall choose the order of the elementary row operations differently in order to avoid introducing fractions into the computation, (Since every matrix has a unique reduced row echelon form, the exact sequence of elementary row operations being used does not matter - see part 1 ofthe discussion “Some Facts About Echelon Forms” on p.21) 2-1-30 12 —3 0}

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