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Vectors in 2D MS

The document is a detailed mark scheme for an exam, outlining the questions, expected answers, and the corresponding marks allocated for each part. It includes specific guidance on how to award marks based on the accuracy and completeness of students' responses. Each question is broken down into components, with notes on acceptable variations and follow-through marks.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
41 views21 pages

Vectors in 2D MS

The document is a detailed mark scheme for an exam, outlining the questions, expected answers, and the corresponding marks allocated for each part. It includes specific guidance on how to award marks based on the accuracy and completeness of students' responses. Each question is broken down into components, with notes on acceptable variations and follow-through marks.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

1 A common point of A and the same B1


direction vector

2 1:2 B1

3 B1

4 B1

5 B1
oe

6 B1

7 B1
oe

8(a) 3q − 2p B1

8(b) 9q − 6p B1
- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

9 2 M1

A1

10 2 M1

A1 Must see correct


expansion leading to
given answer

11 M1 seen 2

A1 oe, isw

12 3 M1 for equating like


vectors to obtain 2
equations
M1 Dep on previous M
mark, for attempt to solve
simultaneously
A1
- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

13 3 M1
A1
A1

14 or B2 B1 for any correct


simplified vector
B1 for any second
or simplified vector

Comment: e.g. the vectors are B1 Dep on both B marks


scalar multiples of each other AND being awarded.
they have a common point (A, B or
C as appropriate)

15(a) b−a B1

15(b) 3
B1 for

B1 for

B1 for correct and


simplified
- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

16 5
B1
soi
B1 for [ x = ] 15 or [ y =
B2 ] −3

M1

FT their and

their
A1 oe

17(a) soi B1

B1 follow through

(not or
or or 11.2 (3 s.f . or
)
better)

17(b) B1 follow through their


isw
answers from (a)

17(c) M1
or

or
- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

A1

18(a) M1 M1 for finding the


or
modulus of either
a or b + c

Completion to show A1 A1 for completion

18(b) M2 M1 for equating like


vectors and obtaining 2
linear equations
and DM1 for solution of
simultaneous
equations

leading to A1 A1 for both

19(a) B1

19(b) 2 M1 for use of and k


b
A1
- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

19(c) 3 M1 for equating their (a)


and (b) and then equating
like-vectors to obtain 2
equations

A1 for correct n
A1 for correct k

20(a) 3
B1 oe, soi

M1

oe,

soi
or

oe,

soi

If B1 M0, award SC1 for


A1
a final answer of

oe
- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

20(b) M1 Forms a valid vector 3 or


relationship using and e.g.
or e.g.

oe

or soi
or

oe

soi

A1 Finds a correct proportion or solves a correct


e.g. oe soi equation in λ e.g.

or oe soi

from a fully correct


A1 method

21(a) B1 may be implied by


further correct
working

M1 for one correct attempt at


using the modulus

A1
- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

21(b) or B1 B1 for one correct


equation in and

or B1 B1 for a second correct


equation in and

B1 DB1 for both, must have


leading to oe
both previous B marks
allow 1.33 and 2.67 or better

22(a) B1 Allow
May be implied by later
work.

M1 Use of Pythagoras on
their AB

Speed = 17 × 3 = 51 km/hr A1 Must be exact

22(b) B1 Allow

M1 Use of Pythagoras on
their BC

A1 Allow answers which


Time taken = = 40 mins
round to 40 to 2sf.
Accept 0.66 or 0.67 hrs.
(or hrs) Mark final answer.
- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

23(a) B1

23(b) or B1
oe

B1

23(c) and equate both M1


coefficients

A1

A1
or 3 : 1 Follow through

24(a) or B1 or

soi
o.e. soi

o.e. or B1
- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

M1 or
and
o.e. or

cao A1

24(b) M1 condone

soi

A1 Follow through their


or
o.e.
isw

25(a) 2 finding and using the


M1 oe
magnitude of

A1

25(b) 2 M1 for correct use of


M1 A1 position vector and their
velocity vector
- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

25(c) M1 3 equating position vectors


of both particles at time t
and solve either equation
for t
Leading to

or
A1
A1 Position vector of collision

26(a) B1

M1 M1 for attempt at vector


, or
addition

A1 Answer given

26(b) B1 B1 for , or
, or or

M1 M1 for correct vector


addition/subtraction
- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

A1

26(c) M1 M1 for use of their


vectors and attempt to get
kc

A1

27(a) M1

9i + 45j A1

27(b) M1

A1

M1

13 A1
- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

27(c) M1

or and solve

A1

28(a) B3 3 B2 for any two correct or


B1 for or
soi

28(b) B2 2 B1 for
oe soi
isw
- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

28(c) M1 For equating the coefficients of 4


p or q in

A1 oe FT their (b) provided in


oe terms of , , p and q
M1 Solves their equations in and

A1

29(a) B1 mark final answer, allow


unsimplified

29(b) B1 mark final answer, allow


unsimplified

29(c) B1 mark final answer, allow


unsimplified

29(d) their (a) + their (c) M1


or equivalent valid method
or 3a − b + their (c)

A1 Allow unsimplified

29(e) M1 M1 for equating their (d)


and µ × their (b)
- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

Equate like vectors: M1 DM1 for an attempt to


equate like vectors and
attempt to solve 2 linear
equations for f and

A2 A1 for each
leads to

30(a) B1

30(b) B1

30(c) M1
or for their (a)

A1 Allow unsimplified

30(d) M1
or for their (b)

A1 Allow unsimplified
- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

30(e) M1 for equating (c) and (d)


and then equating like
vectors

A1
Allow 0.762

A1
Allow 0.375

31(a) M1
Velocity = M1 for

= AG A1
Alternative solution 1:
M1 for working from
given answer to obtain
the given speed
(M1)
A1 for a completely
Showing that one vector is a correct method
multiple of the other, hence same
direction (A1)
Alternative solution 2:
M1 for attempt to obtain
, so
the ‘multiple’ and apply
to the direction vector
Velocity = , (M1)
- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

Velocity = (A1) A1 for a completely


correct method
Alternative solution 3:

Use of trig:

Velocity =
M1 for reaching this
stage
(M1)
A1 for a completely
Velocity = (A1)
correct method

31(b) Position vector = B1 Allow either form for B1


or

31(c) their (b) or M1

oe A1 A1 correct answer
only

31(d) oe B1

31(e) or M1 M1 for equating like


vectors

t = 2.5 or 18:30 A1 A1 Allow for t = 2.5

Use of t to obtain position vector M1 DM1


- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

Position vector = A1 A1 cao

32(a) B1

B1

32(b) B1

B1

32(c) M1

A1

32(d) Put M1

Equate components M1

Solve simultaneous equations M1

A1
- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

33(a) B1 Allow unsimplified

B1 Follow through on their


, allow
unsimplified

33(b) M1 M1 for

A1 A1 – allow
unsimplified

33(c) M1 M1 for attempt to obtain


in terms of

M1 M1 for attempt to
simplifiy

A1

33(d) M1 M1 for equating like


Equating b’s
vectors and attempt to
solve
- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

A2 A1 for each

34(a) velocity = 12i + 16j M1 M1 for (3 × their velocity


( must in numeric vector
position = ( 54i + 16j) + ( 36i +
form)) + (54i + 16j)
48j)

= 90i + 64j ANSWER GIVEN A1

34(b) position vector + (their numeric M1


velocity vector × time)

(54i + 16j) + (12t i + 16t j) A1

34(c) At 16 00, B1 B1 for (102i + 80j)


ship has ‘travelled’ (102i + 80j)

boat needs to do this in 2 hours M1 M1 for attempt at


so velocity of boat (51i + 40j) velocity of boat and
speed
speed

= 64.8 A1
- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

34(d) (51i + 40j) – (12i + 16j) B1 B1, allow unsimplified


but must be correct
= 39i +24j

34(e) M1 M1 for use of tan and


their velocity vector

angle = 51.9 A1

[Total: 169]

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