Object-Oriented Database (Components, Advantages & Disadvantages) - DatabaseTown
Object-Oriented Database (Components, Advantages & Disadvantages) - DatabaseTown
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DATABASES
Object-oriented databases are often used in applications that require the efficient
management of complex data structures and relationships, such as CAD/CAM
systems, geographic information systems, and document management systems.
They are also well suited for applications that require the integration of different
data types and sources, such as multimedia data or data from multiple sources.
However, object-oriented databases can be more difficult to learn and use if
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compared to other database models, and may require specialized expertise to set
up and manage.
Objects
Objects represent real-world entities by combining data with related operations.
For example, an object could contain a customer’s name, address, and account
balance data along with methods to modify or retrieve that data. This allows for an
intuitive model that more closely mirrors real objects compared to just tables of
data. Objects enable encapsulation of both state through data attributes and
behavior through methods. This provides a cohesive and modular approach to
structure data.
Classes
Classes act as templates or blueprints for creating objects with the same kinds of
data and behaviors. A class defines the structure for its instances – what attributes
or data members the object will contain as well as what methods or functions it will
have. Classes allow for organization of objects that share similar properties and
behaviors. This promotes reusability and maintainability in database design.
Inheritance
Inheritance allows classes to inherit attributes and methods from parent classes.
This enables code reuse and the creation of specialized child classes. The class
hierarchy represents these parent-child relationships. A base or superclass provides
common data and behaviors shared by derived subclasses down the hierarchy.
Subclasses can override or extend parent functionality.
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Methods
Methods are functions defined within a class that represent the behaviors or
actions that objects created from that class can perform. Methods operate on the
object’s data members and encapsulate the logic for manipulating the object’s
state. This provides an organized approach to implementing functionality for the
class.
Attributes
Attributes are data members that hold the state or properties of an object
instantiated from a class. They define the characteristics of those objects. Attributes
store descriptive information about the object that can be of various data types
like strings, numbers, etc. This allows representation of diverse properties.
Encapsulation
Encapsulation binds together the data attributes and the methods that manipulate
them within a class. Certain components may be hidden or restricted from direct
access externally to protect data integrity. Interaction is only through defined
interfaces. This guards against misuse while enabling specialized implementation
details.
Polymorphism
Polymorphism allows objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a
common superclass type and used interchangeably. A single method interface can
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Persistence
Persistence refers to objects continuing to exist even after the program that
created them ends. Their state is saved so objects can be retrieved in subsequent
sessions. This is crucial for storing data long-term without loss of information
between interactions.
Identity
Every object is assigned a unique identifier that distinguishes it from other objects
even if they have identical attribute values. This allows precise management of
object references and relationships.
Transactions
Transactions group operations into an all-or-nothing unit. If any part fails, the
entire transaction is rolled back to maintain database consistency. Transactions
provide reliability with features like atomicity, isolation, and durability that ensure
integrity.
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ObjectStore
ObjectStore was one of the first commercially available object-oriented database
management systems (ODBMS). It was developed by Object Design starting in the
late 1980s.
Key features:
Versant
Versant is an OODBMS optimized for speed, scalability, and handling complex data
models. It can be used in transactional applications that require real-time
performance and the ability to query interconnected data.
Versant is utilized in telecom, finance, defense, and healthcare systems that need to
rapidly ingest and analyze large volumes of data with low latency.
Key features:
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Objectivity/DB
Objectivity/DB is an OODBMS designed for distributed architectures and horizontal
scalability across many servers. It can handle massive volumes of constantly
changing data.
Key features:
InterSystems Caché
InterSystems Caché is a high performance hybrid OODBMS that combines features
of relational databases and OODBMS. It provides an SQL interface for easier
querying.
Key features:
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db4o
db4o is an open source, embeddable OODBMS for .NET and Java developers. It
provides simple object persistence without mapping objects to table schemas.
db4o is commonly used for mobile and IoT development that requires a small-
footprint, transactional database on devices. It simplifies storage compared to
relational databases.
Key features:
MongoDB
MongoDB is a popular document-oriented NoSQL database. While not a pure
OODBMS, it incorporates some object-oriented concepts like dynamic schemas
and storing objects.
MongoDB provides flexibility and scalability. It is used across many industries for
web and mobile apps where objects and JSON documents can be directly stored
and retrieved.
Key features:
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Redis
Redis is an in-memory data structure store. It supports different value types like
strings, hashes, lists, sets, sorted sets. This allows storing rich objects and nested
values.
Redis is often used for caching, message queuing, and stream processing. It
provides persistence, replication, Lua scripting, and other features beyond a typical
cache.
Key features:
ObjectDB
ObjectDB is a Java-based OODBMS for transparent, seamless persistence of Java
objects. It enhances standard Java SE with transparent persistence and database
capabilities.
Key features:
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inheritance and polymorphism, which allow for the efficient reuse of code and
data structures. This simplifies the development and management of complex
data structures, and improves the modularity and maintainability of the
database.
3. Support for data integration: Object-oriented databases are well suited for
applications that require the integration of different data types and sources,
since they support the representation of complex data structures and
relationships.
4. Flexibility and adaptability: Object-oriented databases are highly flexible
and adaptable, which means that they can easily handle changes in data
structures and requirements. This is particularly useful for applications that
require the ability to quickly adapt to changing business needs and
requirements.
5. Improved performance: Object-oriented databases can have improved
performance compared to other database models, since they are optimized
for the efficient representation and manipulation of complex data structures
and relationships.
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Further Reading
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One Comment
Taher M. says:
December 3, 2023 at 3:08 pm
Neat and clean webpage design and information presentation along with images.
Thank you.
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