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Class Notes (1) - converted

This document provides an overview of HTML, including its structure, basic tags, attributes, and layout techniques. It covers essential elements such as headings, paragraphs, links, images, lists, tables, and forms, along with their usage and examples. Additionally, it highlights the importance of semantic tags and attributes in web development.

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choudhariujjwal.09
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4 views

Class Notes (1) - converted

This document provides an overview of HTML, including its structure, basic tags, attributes, and layout techniques. It covers essential elements such as headings, paragraphs, links, images, lists, tables, and forms, along with their usage and examples. Additionally, it highlights the importance of semantic tags and attributes in web development.

Uploaded by

choudhariujjwal.09
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML CSS JS

Structure/layout Style Logic


Level 1
HTML
Hyper Text Markup Language

HTML is the code that is used to


structure a web page and its content.

The component used to design the


structure of websites are called HTML tags.
First HTML File
index.html

It is the default name for a website's homepage


HTML Tag
A container for some content or other HTML tags

<p> This is a paragraph </p>


Content

Element
Basic HTML Page
<!DOCTYPE html> tells browser you are using HTML5

<html> root of an html document

<head> container for metadata


<title>My First Page</title> page title
</head>

<body> contains all data rendered by the browser

<p>hello world</p> paragraph tag


</body>

</html>
Quick Points
Html tag is parent of head & body tag
Most of html elements have opening & closing tags
with content in between

Some tags have no content in between, eg - <br>


We can use inspect element/view page source to edit html
Comments in HTML
This is part of code that should not be parsed.

<!-- This is an HTML Comment -->


HTML is NOT case sensitive
html
< > = < HTML
>

p
< P
> = < >

head
< > = < HEAD >

body
< > = < BODY >
Level 2
Basic HTML Tags
HTML Attributes
Attributes are used to add more information to the tag

<html lang="en">
Heading Tag
Used to display headings in HTML

h1 ( most important )

h2
h3
h4
h5
h6 (least important
)
Paragraph Tag
Used to add paragraphs in HTML

<p> This is a sample paragraph </p>


Anchor Tag
Used to add links to your page

<a href="https://google.com"> Google </a>


Image Tag

Used to add images to your page

<img src="/image.png" alt="Random Image">

relative url
Br Tag
Used to add next line(line breaks) to your page

<br>
Bold, Italic & Underline Tags
Used to highlight text in your page

b Bold </b>
< >

i Italic </i>
< >

<u> Underline </u>


Big & Small Tags
Used to display big & small text on your page

<big> Big </big>

<small> Small </small>


Hr Tag
Used to display a horizontal ruler, used to separate content

<hr>
Subscript & Superscript Tag
Used to display a horizontal ruler, used to separate content

b
<su > b c ipt </sub>
su s r

HO 2

p
<su > superscript </sup>

A +B n
Pre Tag
Used to display text as it is (without ignoring spaces & next line)

<pre> This
is a sample
text.

</ pre>
Level 3
Page Layout Techniques
using Semantic tags for layout
using the Right Tags

<header>
<main>
<footer>
Inside Main Tag
Section Tag For a section on your page
<section>

Article Tag For an article on your page


<article>

Aside Tag For content aside main content(ads)


<aside>
Revisiting Anchor Tag
a href="https://google.com" target="_main"> Google </a>
<

for new tab

a href="https://google.com"> <img src="link"> </a>


<

clickable pic
Revisiting Image Tag

<img src="link" height=50px >

set height

<img src="link" width=50px >

set width
Div Tag
Div is a container used for other HTML elements
Block Element (takes full width)
List : Div Tags
<address> <fieldset> <nav>
<figcaption> <noscript>
<article>

<figure> <ol>
<aside>

<footer> <p>
<blockquote>

<form> <pre>
<canvas>

<h1>-<h6> <section>
<dd>

<header> <table>
<div>

<hr> <tfoot>
<dl>

<li> <ul>
<dt>

<main> <video>
Span Tag
Span is also a container used for other HTML elements
Inline Element (takes width as per size)
<code>
<output>

List : Span Tags <dfn>


<q>

<em>
<a> <samp>

<i>
<abbr> <script>

<img>
<acronym> <select>

<input>
<b> <small>

<kbd>
<bdo> <span>

<label>
<big> <strong>

<map>
<br> <sub>

<object>
<button> <sup>

<tt>
<cite> <textarea>

<var>
<time>
Level Pro
List in HTML
Lists are used to represent real life list data.

unordered ordered
<u > l <ol>
<li> Apple </li> <li> Apple </li>

< > li Mango </li> < >li Mango </li>


</u > l </ ol>
Tables in HTML
Tables are used to represent real life table data.
<tr> used to display table row
d
<t > used to display table data

<th> used to display table header


Tables in HTML Name Roll No
<table>
Shradha 1664

<tr>
<th> Name </th>
<th> Roll No </th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> Shradha </th>
<th> 1664 </th>
</tr>
</table>
Caption in Tables
<caption> Student Data </caption>

Student Data
Name Roll No
Shradha 1664
thead & tbody in Tables

< thead> to wrap table head


tbody> to wrap table
< body
colspan attribute
colspan="n"
used to create cells which spans over multiple columns

Data
Shradha 1664

Aman 1890
Form in HTML
Forms are used to collect data from the user
Eg- sign up/login/help requests/contact me

<form>

form content

</form>
Action in Form
Action attribute is used to define what action needs to be
performed when a form is submitted

<form action="/action.php" >


Form Element : Input
input type="text" placeholder="Enter Name">
<
Label
<label for="id1">

<input type="radio" value="class X" name="class" id="id1">

</label>

<label for="id2">

<input type="radio" value="class X" name="class" id="id2">

</label>
Class & Id
<div id="id1" class="group1">

</div>

<div id="id2"> class="group1">

</div>
Checkbox
<label for="id1">

<input type="checkbox" value="class X" name="class" id="id1">


</label>

<label for="id2">

<input type="checkbox" value="class X" name="class" id="id2">


</label>
Textarea
<textarea name="feedback" id="feedback" placeholder="Please add Feedback">

</textarea>
Select
<select name="city" id="city">

<option value="Delhi"> Delhi </option>


<option value="Mumbai"> Delhi </option>
<option value="Banglore"> Delhi </option>
</select>
iframe Tag
website inside website

<iframe src="link"> Link </option>


Video Tag
<v ideo src="myVid.mp4"> My Video </video>

Attributes
- controls
- height

- width

- loop

- autoplay
All the very best in your future
journey :)
- Aman bhaiya & Shradha didi

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