Scribd
Upload
2 views

Python All Theory

The document summarizes key Python programming concepts including loops, dictionaries, tuples, functions, sets, and libraries like NumPy, Pandas, and Matplotlib. It outlines their definitions, properties, and differences, highlighting their functionalities and use cases. Additionally, it discusses algorithms and flow charts, emphasizing their roles in problem-solving and visualization.

Uploaded by

elmonmdadnan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views

Python All Theory

The document summarizes key Python programming concepts including loops, dictionaries, tuples, functions, sets, and libraries like NumPy, Pandas, and Matplotlib. It outlines their definitions, properties, and differences, highlighting their functionalities and use cases. Additionally, it discusses algorithms and flow charts, emphasizing their roles in problem-solving and visualization.

Uploaded by

elmonmdadnan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

Python Topics Summary

1. Definitions and Properties

Loop: A structure in programming that repeats a sequence of instructions until a condition is met.

Properties:

1. Iteration over sequences.

2. Supports for, while loops.

3. Infinite loops possible.

4. Break and continue support.

5. Nested loops allowed.

6. Supports conditional execution.

7. Enhances code reusability.

8. Efficient iteration mechanism.

Example: for i in range(5): print(i)

Dictionary: A collection of key-value pairs, mutable and unordered.

Properties:

1. Unique keys.

2. Mutable values.

3. Dynamic sizing.

4. Iteration over keys/values.

5. Supports comprehension.

6. Allows mixed types for values.

7. Fast lookups with hashing.

8. Supports default values using defaultdict.

Example: dict1 = {'key': 'value'}


Tuple: An immutable sequence of elements.

Properties:

1. Immutable.

2. Ordered.

3. Supports slicing.

4. Can store mixed types.

5. Hashable if immutable elements.

6. Efficient memory usage.

7. Allows nesting.

8. Read-only nature prevents accidental changes.

Example: tuple1 = (1, 2, 3)

Function: A block of reusable code that performs an action.

Properties:

1. Encapsulation of logic.

2. Allows parameters.

3. Can return values.

4. Supports recursion.

5. Can be anonymous (lambda).

6. Supports default arguments.

7. Local/global scope distinction.

8. Enhances modularity.

Example: def greet(): print("Hello")

Set: An unordered collection of unique elements.

Properties:
1. Unique values.

2. Unordered.

3. Mutable.

4. Supports set operations.

5. Allows comprehension.

6. Dynamic sizing.

7. No duplicate entries.

8. Fast membership testing.

Example: set1 = {1, 2, 3}

NumPy: A library for numerical computing.

Properties:

1. Multi-dimensional array support.

2. Vectorized operations.

3. Broadcasting.

4. Advanced indexing.

5. Linear algebra functions.

6. Statistical functions.

7. High performance.

8. Extensible with custom functions.

Example: import numpy as np; np.array([1, 2, 3])

Pandas: A library for data manipulation and analysis.

Properties:

1. DataFrames and Series.

2. Handles missing data.

3. Supports file I/O.


4. Vectorized operations.

5. Label-based slicing.

6. Data alignment.

7. Grouping and aggregation.

8. Advanced time-series handling.

Example: import pandas as pd; pd.DataFrame()

Matplotlib: A library for data visualization.

Properties:

1. 2D plotting.

2. Customizable styles.

3. Subplots.

4. Interactive plots.

5. Extensive backends.

6. Works with NumPy arrays.

7. Supports 3D plotting.

8. Export to multiple formats.

Example: import matplotlib.pyplot as plt; plt.plot()

Algorithm: A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem.

Properties:

1. Finiteness.

2. Definiteness.

3. Input.

4. Output.

5. Effectiveness.

6. Step-wise execution.
7. Deterministic or non-deterministic.

8. Can be iterative or recursive.

Flow Chart: A graphical representation of an algorithm.

Properties:

1. Visual representation.

2. Uses standard symbols.

3. Logical sequence.

4. Identifies decision points.

5. Simplifies complex logic.

6. Step-by-step representation.

7. Enhances understanding.

8. Universally accepted format.

2. Differences

Difference between Tuple, Function, Dictionary, List, and Set:

1. Tuple: Immutable, ordered, allows duplicates, can contain mixed types.

2. Function: Encapsulation of logic, reusable, can have parameters and return values.

3. Dictionary: Key-value pairs, unordered, mutable, no duplicate keys.

4. List: Ordered, mutable, allows duplicates, dynamic resizing.

5. Set: Unordered, unique values, mutable, no duplicate entries.

Difference between Matplotlib, Pandas, and Algorithm:

1. Matplotlib: Data visualization, creates plots, integrates with NumPy and Pandas.

2. Pandas: Data manipulation, provides DataFrames, handles missing data.

3. Algorithm: Logical sequence for problem-solving, not specific to Python or visualization.

You might also like