hw00_Exercise_tensor notation
hw00_Exercise_tensor notation
Introduction to Micromechanics
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Dr. Chien-hong Lin
Problem 1: (a) Given εijkTjk = 0, show that Tij = Tji. (b) Show that δijεijk = 0. The εijk is
permutation.
Problem 2: Verify the ε-δ identity: εijkεipq = δjpδkq – δjqδkp. Then use this identity to show that
(a) εilmεjlm = 2 δij, (b) εijkεijk = 6, (c) a×(b×c) = (a ∙ c)b – (a ∙ b)c, ∀a, b, c ∈ Euclidean space.
[Hint: Do not work out all 34=81 possibilities; just check for a few values of i, j, k, p, q.]
Problem 4: Find the matrix of the tensor T if Te1 = 2e1 + e3, Te2 = e2 + 3e3, Te3 = – e1 + 3e2,
Problem 5: (a) Show that for any 2nd-order tensor T there is Tij = Sij + Aij where Sij = (Tij +
Tji)/2 and Aij = (Tij – Tji)/2, with Sij = Sji and Aij = – Aji. (b) Show that SijAij = 0.
Problem 6: Prove that (a) u ∙ v = ui′vi′ = ujvj; (b) T : S = Tij′Sij′ = TklSkl; (c) trT = Tii = Tjj′.
Problem 7: Show that (a) (AB)T = BTAT; (b) (AB)–1 = B–1A–1; (c) (A–1)T = (AT)–1.
Problem 9: Show that (a) (a⊗b)T = b⊗a; (b) A(u⊗v) = (Au)⊗v; (c) (u⊗v)A = u⊗(ATv); (d)
(a⊗b)(c⊗d) = (b ∙ c)a⊗d.