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Solar Tracking System

The document outlines a solar tracking system using Arduino UNO, designed to maximize solar energy efficiency by adjusting solar panel positions based on sunlight intensity detected by LDR sensors. It details the methodology, including the use of an Arduino microcontroller, servo motors, and tracking algorithms to optimize solar panel alignment. The project demonstrates the potential of this technology to enhance solar energy harvesting capabilities.

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padhyeadwita
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68 views7 pages

Solar Tracking System

The document outlines a solar tracking system using Arduino UNO, designed to maximize solar energy efficiency by adjusting solar panel positions based on sunlight intensity detected by LDR sensors. It details the methodology, including the use of an Arduino microcontroller, servo motors, and tracking algorithms to optimize solar panel alignment. The project demonstrates the potential of this technology to enhance solar energy harvesting capabilities.

Uploaded by

padhyeadwita
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Solar tracking system

using Arduino UNO

GROUP MEMBERS:
1.AASTHA VARHADI - 122A7002
2.ADWITA PADHYE - 122A7004
3.OM KAMBLE - 122A7036
4.RONIT CHAUDHARI - 122A7044
Introduction
Solar energy is a very large, inexhaustible source of energy.
• The power from the sun intercepted by the earth is approximately1.8*10^11 MW.
• Solar energy could supply all the present and future energy needs of the world on a
continuing basis.
• This makes it one of the most promising of the unconventional energy sources
Methodology 03

A solar tracking system using Arduino typically works by continuously adjusting the position of solar panels or
solar collectors to maximize the amount of sunlight they receive throughout the day. Here's a basic overview of
how it works:
1. Sensors: The system uses light sensors (LDRs - Light Dependent Resistors) to detect the intensity of sunlight.
These sensors are placed on the solar panel or nearby to measure the amount of light falling on them.
2. Arduino Control: An Arduino microcontroller reads the sensor values and calculates the position of the sun
based on the light intensity. The Arduino then controls the movement of the solar panel or collector to orient it
towards the sun.
3. Actuators: To move the solar panel, the Arduino can control servo motors or stepper motors. These motors
adjust the position of the panel in two axes (usually azimuth and elevation) to track the sun's position.
4. Tracking Algorithm: The Arduino uses a tracking algorithm to determine the optimal position of the solar
panel based on the current time, date, and location. The most common algorithms are the "Polar Aligned" and
"Sunrise/Sunset" algorithms.
5. Power Supply: The Arduino and the motors are powered by a suitable power supply, which can be a solar
panel or a separate power source.

Overall, the system aims to maximize the efficiency of solar panels by ensuring they are always oriented
towards the sun, thus maximizing the amount of energy they can generate.
04

System
architecture
05

Arduino UNO board x 1


Solar panel x 1
SG90 servo motor x 1

Hardware requirement LDR sensor x 2


10k resistor x 2
Jumper wires
Rigifoam / Foam board / Cardboard
Conclusion

In conclusion, the Solar Tracking System using Arduino Uno represents a


promising solution for optimizing solar energy harvesting and enhancing the
efficiency of solar panel installations. Throughout this project, we have explored
the capabilities of Arduino Uno microcontroller platform in conjunction with
Light Dependent Resistors (LDR) sensors and servo motors to create a dynamic
tracking mechanism that aligns solar panels with the sun's position.
THANKYOU

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