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The document covers various mathematical operations on functions, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, with examples related to tax calculations under the TRAIN Law. It also discusses piecewise functions, rational inequalities, exponential functions, and inverse functions, providing examples and solutions for each type. Additionally, it includes word problems involving exponential growth and decay, illustrating practical applications of these mathematical concepts.

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tiffjargonz
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14 views3 pages

REVIEWER

The document covers various mathematical operations on functions, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, with examples related to tax calculations under the TRAIN Law. It also discusses piecewise functions, rational inequalities, exponential functions, and inverse functions, providing examples and solutions for each type. Additionally, it includes word problems involving exponential growth and decay, illustrating practical applications of these mathematical concepts.

Uploaded by

tiffjargonz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OPERATION ON FUNCTIONS Example 2:

The Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Law (TRAIN Law),
Given the functions: officially designated as Republic Act No. 10963, is the initial package
𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 − 5 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 9 of the Comprehensive Tax Reform Program (CTRP) signed into law
by President Rodrigo Duterte on December 19, 2017. The table
(𝑓 + 𝑔)(𝑥) = (𝑓 + 𝑔)(3) = below is the new TRAIN law tax rates.

(𝑓 − 𝑔)(𝑥) = (𝑓 − 𝑔)(3) =

Sample Questions:
(𝑓 × 𝑔)(𝑥) = (𝑓 × 𝑔)(3) =
a. If your annual income is P270,000, how much is your annual tax?

Excess: 270,000 – 250,000 = 20,000


20% of excess: 20,000 (.20) = 4,000
(𝑓 ÷ 𝑔)(𝑥) = (𝑓 ÷ 𝑔)(3) =
b. If your annual income is P1,300,000, how much is your annual
tax?

(𝑓 ∘ 𝑔)(𝑥) = (𝑓 ∘ 𝑔)(3) = Excess: 1,300,000 – 800,000 = 500,000


30% of excess: 500,000 (.30) = 150,000
P130,000 + 150,000= 280,000

RATIONAL FUNCTIONS

2 3
=
2𝑥 + 5 𝑥 + 5
PIECEWISE FUNCTIONS

In writing a piecewise function, read the problem carefully and


underline the important information. Then create a function out of it.

Example 1:
Venus and Justine went to Bacolod City for Masskara and booked a
room at L’Fisher Hotel. L’Fisher Hotel charges P2000 for a non-
overnight room that can be used for the first 5 hours from 2 PM to 6
PM. The extra hours used in excess is charged at P200 per hour.
Write a piecewise function C(x) where C is the cost of the overall stay
at x number of hours?

2,000 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 5
𝐶(𝑥) {
2,000 + 200(𝑥 − 5) 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 5
GRAPH OF RATIONAL INEQUALITY EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS

𝒙+𝟐 4𝑥−1 = 16
< 𝟎
𝒙−𝟏
Step 1 - Make the base on both 4𝑥−1 = 42
sides the same

Step 2 - Cancel the common 4𝑥−1 = 42


base and equate the exponents

Step 3 – Simplify and solve for 𝑥−1=2


x
𝑥 = 2+1

𝑥−= 3

WORD PROBLEM ON EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS

Exponential growth:
An acidophilus culture containing 150 bacteria doubles in
WORD PROBLEM ON RATIONAL FUNCTIONS population every 4 hours. Predict the number of bacteria after 13
hours.
On average, Mary can paint a room in 40 minutes. It takes Joseph 80
minutes to complete painting the same room. How long will it take the
two of them working together to paint the same room?

Math Equation: Solution:

1 1 1 1 1 1
+ = + =
40 80 𝑡 40 80 𝑡
3 1
=
80 𝑡
Exponential growth:
3𝑡 = 80 A town has a population of 40,000 that is increasing at the rate of
5% each year. What is the approximate population of the town
3𝑡 80 after 7 years?
=
3 3

𝑡 = 26.67 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑠.

INVERSE FUNCTIONS
𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 5

Step 1 - Replace 𝑓(𝑥) with 𝑦. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 5


Exponential decay:
Step 2 - Interchange 𝑥 and 𝑦. 𝑥 = 2𝑦 + 5 A certain medication has a half-life of 4 hours in the human body.
If a patient takes 500milligrams of this medication, how much of it
Step 3 - Solve for 𝑦 in terms of 𝑥 − 5 = 2𝑦 remains in their system after 12 hours?
𝑥.
𝑥 − 5 2𝑦
=
2 2
𝑥−5
=𝑦
2

Step 4 - Replace 𝑦 with 𝑥−5


𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 𝑓 −1 (𝑥)
2
GRAPH OF RATIONAL FUNCTION

GRAPH OF EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION

𝒚 = 𝟑𝒙−𝟏

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