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Mains Topic wise Arrow based input output Set -1

1. Questions

A string of numbers is given as input. The further steps are obtained by applying certain logic.
Each step is a result of the previous step only. Study the following information carefully and
answer the questions given below it.

Input : 2378 3476 8215 6371

o m
l.c
Step 4 is the last step for the above input.

As per the above-applied logic, find appropriate steps for the following input.

Input: 4292 1854 2863 7520

ai
gm
Which of the following is the final input for the given input?

a. 3

b. 4
p@

c. 5

d. 6
3u

e. None of these

2. Questions
y5

What is the sum of the numbers in step 3?

a. 36
sk

b. 28

c. 32

d. 26

e. 21

3. Questions

Which of the following is the second largest number in step 2?

a. 250

b. 66

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Mains Topic wise Arrow based input output Set -1

c. 348

d. 290

e. None of these

4. Questions

What is the difference between the squares of the numbers that are first from the left end and first
from the right end in Step 1?

a. 25

b. 125

m
c. 225

o
d. 525

l.c
e. 625

5. Questions

ai
In step 2 the first and second digits of each number are interchanged within the number, then
which of the following number will be the highest?
gm
a. 250

b. 550
p@

c. 324

d. 280
3u

e. Both 250 and 550

6. Questions
y5

Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below
sk

Input:

Step 1: 282 142 382 285 374

Step 2: 1728 343 2197 3375 2744

Step 3: 112 36 126 315 224

Step 4: 224 216 756 1575 896

Step 5: 8 9 9 9 5

As per the rules followed in the above steps, find the appropriate final output for the input given below:

Input: 723 501 436 924 251 847

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Mains Topic wise Arrow based input output Set -1

Which of the following will be the third number from the right end in step 3?

a. 1534

b. 108

c. 112

d. 878

e. 572

7. Questions

Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below

o m
Input:

l.c
Step 1: 282 142 382 285 374

Step 2: 1728 343 2197 3375 2744

Step 3: 112 36 126 315 224

ai
gm
Step 4: 224 216 756 1575 896

Step 5: 8 9 9 9 5

As per the rules followed in the above steps, find the appropriate final output for the input given below:
p@

Input: 723 501 436 924 251 847

What will be the sum of the number which is lowest in step 2 and fourth from the left end in step
4?
3u

a. 1830
y5

b. 1380

c. 1660
sk

d. 1080

e. 1060

8. Questions

Which of the following number is obained in step-1 of the given input?

a. 737

b. 669

c. 525

d. 242

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Mains Topic wise Arrow based input output Set -1

e. 135

9. Questions

What will be the resultant if the number which is third from the left end in step-2 is divided by the
number which is the lowest in final step?

a. 328

b. 288

c. 358

d. 278

m
e. 378

o
10. Questions

l.c
What will be the resultant if the third highest number in step 3 is multiplied by the lowest number
in step 4?

a. 2292

b. 2952
ai
gm
c. 2592

d. 2452
p@

e. 2922
3u

Explanations:
1. Questions
y5

Input : 4292 1854 2863 7520

sk

Step 1 is obtained by the difference between the first two and the next two digits in each number.

78-23 = 55, 76-34 = 42, 82-15 = 67, 71-63 = 08

Step 2 is obtained by multiplying the numbers in step 1 with the sum of digits of the number.

E.g. 55 → 55*10 = 550, 67*13 = 871

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Mains Topic wise Arrow based input output Set -1

Step 3: The numbers in step 3 are the sum of the digits of the first and second numbers, third and fourth
numbers in step 2.

19 → 5+5+0+2+5+2 = 19, 26 → 8+7+1+0+6+4 = 26

Step 4: It is obtained by the difference between the numbers in step 3.

20-16 = 4

Following the same above logic, the appropriate steps for the given input are as follows.

Input : 4292 1854 2863 7520

o m
l.c
Answer: B

The final output for the given input is 4.

ai
gm
2. Questions

Input : 4292 1854 2863 7520

p@
3u
y5

Step 1 is obtained by the difference between the first two and the next two digits in each number.
sk

78-23 = 55, 76-34 = 42, 82-15 = 67, 71-63 = 08

Step 2 is obtained by multiplying the numbers in step 1 with the sum of digits of the number.

E.g. 55 → 55*10 = 550, 67*13 = 871

Step 3: The numbers in step 3 are the sum of the digits of the first and second numbers, third and fourth
numbers in step 2.

19 → 5+5+0+2+5+2 = 19, 26 → 8+7+1+0+6+4 = 26

Step 4: It is obtained by the difference between the numbers in step 3.

20-16 = 4

Following the same above logic, the appropriate steps for the given input are as follows.

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Mains Topic wise Arrow based input output Set -1

Input : 4292 1854 2863 7520

Answer: A

m
The numbers in step 3 are 16 and 20.

The sum of numbers = 16 + 20 = 36

o
3. Questions

l.c
Input : 4292 1854 2863 7520

ai
gm
p@

Step 1 is obtained by the difference between the first two and the next two digits in each number.

78-23 = 55, 76-34 = 42, 82-15 = 67, 71-63 = 08

3u

Step 2 is obtained by multiplying the numbers in step 1 with the sum of digits of the number.

E.g. 55 → 55*10 = 550, 67*13 = 871

y5

Step 3: The numbers in step 3 are the sum of the digits of the first and second numbers, third and fourth
numbers in step 2.
sk

19 → 5+5+0+2+5+2 = 19, 26 → 8+7+1+0+6+4 = 26

Step 4: It is obtained by the difference between the numbers in step 3.

20-16 = 4

Following the same above logic, the appropriate steps for the given input are as follows.

Input : 4292 1854 2863 7520

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Mains Topic wise Arrow based input output Set -1

Answer: E

The second largest number in step 2 is 324.

m
So, option e is the correct answer.

4. Questions

o
Input : 4292 1854 2863 7520

l.c
ai
gm
p@

Step 1 is obtained by the difference between the first two and the next two digits in each number.

78-23 = 55, 76-34 = 42, 82-15 = 67, 71-63 = 08

Step 2 is obtained by multiplying the numbers in step 1 with the sum of digits of the number.
3u

E.g. 55 → 55*10 = 550, 67*13 = 871

Step 3: The numbers in step 3 are the sum of the digits of the first and second numbers, third and fourth
y5

numbers in step 2.

19 → 5+5+0+2+5+2 = 19, 26 → 8+7+1+0+6+4 = 26

sk

Step 4: It is obtained by the difference between the numbers in step 3.

20-16 = 4

Following the same above logic, the appropriate steps for the given input are as follows.

Input : 4292 1854 2863 7520

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Mains Topic wise Arrow based input output Set -1

Answer: D

The numbers that are first from the left end and first from the right end in step 1 are 50 and 55
respectively.

m
Difference between the squares of the numbers = 3025 – 2500 = 52

o
5. Questions

l.c
Input : 4292 1854 2863 7520

ai
gm
p@

Step 1 is obtained by the difference between the first two and the next two digits in each number.

78-23 = 55, 76-34 = 42, 82-15 = 67, 71-63 = 08

3u

Step 2 is obtained by multiplying the numbers in step 1 with the sum of digits of the number.
E.g. 55 → 55*10 = 550, 67*13 = 871
y5

Step 3: The numbers in step 3 are the sum of the digits of the first and second numbers, third and fourth
numbers in step 2.
sk

19 → 5+5+0+2+5+2 = 19, 26 → 8+7+1+0+6+4 = 26

Step 4: It is obtained by the difference between the numbers in step 3.

20-16 = 4

Following the same above logic, the appropriate steps for the given input are as follows.

Input : 4292 1854 2863 7520

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Mains Topic wise Arrow based input output Set -1

Answer: D

6. Questions

m
Step 1: The difference between the first digits of two numbers (mentioned as per arrow mark) is taken,
second digit of two numbers is added and again the difference between the digits last digits of two numbers
is taken.

o
Step 2: Cube of the sum of the digits within the number obtained in step 1 is taken.

l.c
Step 3: Product of the digits within the number obtained in step 2 is taken.

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Step 4: Product of each number with its last digit number obtained in step 3 is taken.

Step 5: Add the digits within the number till the number becomes a single digit.
gm

Given input:
p@

Step 1: 222 135 552 773 696

Step 2: 216 729 1728 4913 9261

Step 3: 12 126 112 108 108

3u

Step 4: 24 756 224 864 864

Step 5: 6 9 8 9 9
y5

Answer: C
sk

7. Questions

Step 1: The difference between the first digits of two numbers (mentioned as per arrow mark) is taken,
second digit of two numbers is added and again the difference between the digits last digits of two numbers
is taken.

Step 2: Cube of the sum of the digits within the number obtained in step 1 is taken.

Step 3: Product of the digits within the number obtained in step 2 is taken.

Step 4: Product of each number with its last digit number obtained in step 3 is taken.

Step 5: Add the digits within the number till the number becomes a single digit.

Given input:

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Mains Topic wise Arrow based input output Set -1

Step 1: 222 135 552 773 696

Step 2: 216 729 1728 4913 9261

Step 3: 12 126 112 108 108

Step 4: 24 756 224 864 864

Step 5: 6 9 8 9 9

Answer: D

8. Questions

Step 1: The difference between the first digits of two numbers (mentioned as per arrow mark) is taken,

m
second digit of two numbers is added and again the difference between the digits last digits of two numbers
is taken.

o
Step 2: Cube of the sum of the digits within the number obtained in step 1 is taken.

l.c
Step 3: Product of the digits within the number obtained in step 2 is taken.

Step 4: Product of each number with its last digit number obtained in step 3 is taken.

ai
Step 5: Add the digits within the number till the number becomes a single digit.
gm
Given input:

Step 1: 222 135 552 773 696

p@

Step 2: 216 729 1728 4913 9261

Step 3: 12 126 112 108 108

3u

Step 4: 24 756 224 864 864

Step 5: 6 9 8 9 9
y5

Answer: E

9. Questions
sk

Step 1: The difference between the first digits of two numbers (mentioned as per arrow mark) is taken,
second digit of two numbers is added and again the difference between the digits last digits of two numbers
is taken.

Step 2: Cube of the sum of the digits within the number obtained in step 1 is taken.

Step 3: Product of the digits within the number obtained in step 2 is taken.

Step 4: Product of each number with its last digit number obtained in step 3 is taken.

Step 5: Add the digits within the number till the number becomes a single digit.

Given input:

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Mains Topic wise Arrow based input output Set -1

Step 1: 222 135 552 773 696

Step 2: 216 729 1728 4913 9261

Step 3: 12 126 112 108 108

Step 4: 24 756 224 864 864

Step 5: 6 9 8 9 9

Answer: B

10. Questions

Step 1: The difference between the first digits of two numbers (mentioned as per arrow mark) is taken,

m
second digit of two numbers is added and again the difference between the digits last digits of two numbers
is taken.

o
Step 2: Cube of the sum of the digits within the number obtained in step 1 is taken.

l.c
Step 3: Product of the digits within the number obtained in step 2 is taken.

Step 4: Product of each number with its last digit number obtained in step 3 is taken.

ai
Step 5: Add the digits within the number till the number becomes a single digit.
gm
Given input:

Step 1: 222 135 552 773 696

p@

Step 2: 216 729 1728 4913 9261

Step 3: 12 126 112 108 108

3u

Step 4: 24 756 224 864 864

Step 5: 6 9 8 9 9
y5

Answer: C
sk

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