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B.sc. (Maths) VI Sem. MS

This document is a question bank for the B.Sc. (Mathematics) VI Semester course on Mathematical Statistics at Dr. K.N. Modi University. It contains a series of problems related to probability distributions, random variables, and statistical concepts. Each question requires the application of mathematical principles to solve various statistical scenarios.

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8 views1 page

B.sc. (Maths) VI Sem. MS

This document is a question bank for the B.Sc. (Mathematics) VI Semester course on Mathematical Statistics at Dr. K.N. Modi University. It contains a series of problems related to probability distributions, random variables, and statistical concepts. Each question requires the application of mathematical principles to solve various statistical scenarios.

Uploaded by

studydm7525
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DR. K.N.

MODI UNIVERSITY, NEWAI


NEWAI, TONK, RAJASTHAN
(NAAC Accredited)
Question Bank
Class: B.Sc. (Mathematics) VI Sem. Subject Name: Mathematical Statistics (03BSM608)

1. 𝐼𝑓 𝐹 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑. 𝑓. 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟. 𝑣. 𝑋 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎 < 𝑏, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡


𝑃(𝑎 < 𝑋 ≤ 𝑏) = 𝐹(𝑏) − 𝐹(𝑎).
2. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝜆 𝑠𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝜆𝑥(2 − 𝑥) 𝑚𝑎𝑦 𝑏𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦
𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑥 𝑓𝑜𝑟 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2.
3. 𝐴 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑋 ℎ𝑎𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛.
𝑥: −2 −1 0 1 2 3
𝑝(𝑥): 0.1 𝑘 0.2 2𝑘 0.3 3𝑘
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑘 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃(−2 < 𝑋 < 2).
4. 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟, 𝑠𝑎𝑦 𝑋, 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝑐𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒, 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑏𝑒 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑜𝑢𝑠
𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑝. 𝑑. 𝑓 𝑓(𝑥) = 6𝑥(1 − 𝑥), 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
1 1 2
(𝑖)𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑡𝑒 𝑃 (𝑋 ≤ | ≤ 𝑋 ≤ ) (𝑖𝑖) 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑘 𝑠. 𝑡. 𝑃(𝑋 < 𝑘) = 𝑃(𝑋 > 𝑘),
2 3 3
5. 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑋 𝑏𝑒 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑟. 𝑣. 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑝. 𝑑. 𝑓. 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑏𝑦 ∶
𝑘𝑥, 0≤𝑥<1
𝑘, 1≤𝑥<2
𝑓(𝑥) = {
−𝑘𝑥 + 3𝑘, 2≤𝑥<3
0, 𝑒𝑙𝑠𝑒𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒
(𝑖) 𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑘 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (𝑖𝑖) 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐹(𝑥)
6. 𝐴 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑋 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑡 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑚 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 1 𝑠𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑝. 𝑑. 𝑓. 𝑖𝑠 ∶
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑘𝑥 2 (1 − 𝑥 3 ), 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑘 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑘, 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛, 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛.
𝜋𝑥
7. 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑟. 𝑣. 𝑋 𝑖𝑠 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑘 sin 5 , 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 5. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑠.
8. 𝐴𝑛 𝑢𝑟𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑠 6 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑒, 4 𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑛𝑑 9 𝑏𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠. 𝐼𝑓 3 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑤𝑛 𝑎𝑡 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑚, 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦
𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑢𝑟.
9. 𝑊ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑔𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 9 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑜𝑛𝑒 ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑡 𝑔𝑎𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑔𝑒 ?
10. 𝐴 𝑓𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑑𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑠 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 (𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛). 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒
𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑏𝑦 4.
11. 𝐴 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑎𝑘𝑠 𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑡ℎ 𝑖𝑛 75% 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 𝑖𝑛 80% 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑠. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑦 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑘𝑒𝑙𝑦 𝑡𝑜
𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑡 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡?
12. 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑠 𝐴 & 𝐵. 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑠 𝑛 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑 2 𝑏𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑠 2 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛 𝑏𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠.
𝑂𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑏𝑎𝑔𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑚 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑤𝑛 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑖𝑡 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡.
𝐼𝑓 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠 𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑤𝑛 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑔 𝐴 𝑤𝑎𝑠 𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑤
6
𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠 𝑖𝑠 7 , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑛.
13. 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑥 = 0,
𝑦 = 0, 𝑥 = 𝑎, 𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑦 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑒. 𝐼𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑙𝑦, 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 > 𝑎2 .
14. 𝐷𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠. 𝐴𝑙𝑠𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝐴̅ & 𝐵̅ 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝐴 & 𝐵 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡.
15. 𝐷𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑛𝑒 − 𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛.
16. 𝐷𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒.
17. 𝐴𝑛 𝑢𝑟𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑠 6 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑒, 4 𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑛𝑑 9 𝑏𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠. 𝐼𝑓 3 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑤𝑛 𝑎𝑡 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑚, 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦
𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑢𝑟.

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