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Practice Maths Questions - Salunke Classes

This document is a unit test for 10th-grade basic mathematics with a maximum score of 100 marks and a duration of 3 hours. It includes various sections with objective, short answer, long answer, application, and simultaneous equations questions, covering topics such as algebra, geometry, and statistics. Students are instructed to show complete steps and draw diagrams where necessary, and calculators are not permitted.

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7 views2 pages

Practice Maths Questions - Salunke Classes

This document is a unit test for 10th-grade basic mathematics with a maximum score of 100 marks and a duration of 3 hours. It includes various sections with objective, short answer, long answer, application, and simultaneous equations questions, covering topics such as algebra, geometry, and statistics. Students are instructed to show complete steps and draw diagrams where necessary, and calculators are not permitted.

Uploaded by

kishor
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SALUNKE CLASSES

Unit Test – Basic Mathematics


Class: 10th
Maximum Marks: 100

Time: 3 Hours

General Instructions:
1. All questions are compulsory.
2. Write all answers neatly and show complete steps.
3. Draw diagrams wherever necessary.
4. Use of calculator is not allowed.
5. Answer the questions section-wise as instructed.

Section A: Objective Type Questions


(1 mark each – 10 Marks)

1. Find the value of: √144


2. Convert 0.75 into a fraction.
3. Find the HCF of 24 and 36.
4. Write the next term in the sequence: 2, 4, 8, 16, ___
5. Find the area of a square with side 5 cm.
6. Solve: 2x + 3 = 11
7. What is the probability of getting a 5 on a fair die?
8. Write the formula for the volume of a cube.
9. Express 25% as a decimal.
10. Factorize: x² – 9

Section B: Short Answer Questions


(2 marks each – 20 Marks)

11. Find the LCM of 15, 20, and 25.


12. Simplify: (3x – 2)(x + 5)
13. Find the simple interest on ₹5000 at 5% p.a. for 2 years.
14. Solve the pair of simultaneous equations:
x + y = 10, x – y = 4
15. A car travels 60 km in 1 hour and 30 minutes. Find its speed in km/h.
16. Draw a line segment of length 7 cm and bisect it.
17. Find the perimeter of a rectangle with length 12 cm and breadth 8 cm.
18. Convert the ratio 3:5 into percentage.
19. If the cost price is ₹200 and profit is ₹40, find the selling price.
20. Factorize: x² + 7x + 10

Section C: Long Answer Questions


(4 marks each – 20 Marks)

21. Solve the equation: 3x + 2 = 2x + 9


22. Solve the simultaneous equations using substitution:
2x + 3y = 12, x – y = 1
23. A cylinder has radius 7 cm and height 10 cm. Find its volume.
24. The ages of 5 students are: 14, 16, 15, 17, and 18. Find the mean and median age.
25. A man buys a watch for ₹800 and sells it for ₹1000. Find the profit percentage.

Section D: Case-Based / Application Questions


(6 marks each – 18 Marks)
26. A rectangular garden is 40 m long and 30 m wide. A path 2 m wide is built inside it along the boundary. Find the area of the path.
27. A train travels 180 km in 3 hours. Another train covers the same distance in 2 hours. Find their speeds and which train is faster, and by how much.
28. A student scored the following marks: 78, 85, 90, 88, 79
(a) Find the average marks
(b) Find the percentage
(c) Grade as per the following:
- A: 90% and above
- B: 80% – 89%
- C: 70% – 79%
- D: Below 70%

Section E: Simultaneous Equations Practice


(4 marks each – 20 Marks)

29. Solve: x + y = 14, x – y = 2


30. Solve using elimination: 3x + 2y = 16, 4x – 2y = 8
31. A number consists of two digits. The sum of the digits is 9. If the digits are reversed, the new number is 27 more than the original. Find the number.
32. The sum of the prices of 2 pens and 3 pencils is ₹18. The sum of 3 pens and 2 pencils is ₹21. Find the cost of one pen and one pencil.
33. Solve graphically: x + 2y = 6, 2x – y = 4 (Draw graph and mark the intersection clearly)

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