9 Laplace Transform
9 Laplace Transform
NAMEKAR ACADEMY
Institute of Mathematics
Director/Founder: Prof. R. M. Namekar [ M. Tech. Industrial Mathematics, F.C. Pune ]
“One should study Mathematics simply because it helps to arrange ones ideas.”
Laplace Transform
* Laplace Transform of Elementary Functions:
1 If 𝑓(𝑡 ), 𝑡 > 0 then L[𝑓(𝑡 )] =
∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
−𝑠𝑡 𝑠𝑡
A. ∫ 𝑒 𝑓(𝑡 )𝑑𝑡 B. ∫ 𝑒 𝑓(𝑡 )𝑑𝑡 C. ∫ 𝑓(𝑡 )𝑑𝑡 D. ∫ 𝑒 𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑠
0 0 0 0
2 If 𝑓(𝑡 ) = 1 then L[1] =
1 1
A. 𝑠, 𝑠 > 0 B. ,𝑠 > 0 C. ,𝑠 > 0 D. 1, 𝑠 > 0
𝑠 𝑠2
3 If 𝑓(𝑡 ) = 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 , 𝑎 > 0 then L[𝑒 𝑎𝑡 ] =
1 1 1 𝑎
A. , 𝑠 > 0 B. , 𝑠 > −𝑎 C. ,𝑠 > 𝑎 D. ,𝑠 > 0
𝑠 𝑠+𝑎 𝑠−𝑎 𝑠 2 + 𝑎2
4 If 𝑓(𝑡 ) = 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 , 𝑎 > 0 then L[𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 ] =
1 𝑎 1 1
A. ,𝑠 > 𝑎 B. 2 , 𝑠 > 0 C. ,𝑠 > 0 D. , 𝑠 > −𝑎
𝑠−𝑎 𝑠 + 𝑎2 𝑠 𝑠+𝑎
5 If 𝑓(𝑡 ) = 𝑐 𝑎𝑡 , 𝑎 > 0 then L[𝑐 𝑎𝑡 ] =
1 1
A. , 𝑠 < 𝑎 log 𝑐 , 𝑐 > 0 B. , 𝑠 > −𝑎
𝑠 + 𝑎 log 𝑐 𝑠+𝑎
1 𝑎
C. , 𝑠 > 𝑎 log 𝑐 , 𝑐 > 0 D. ,𝑠 > 0
𝑠 − 𝑎 log 𝑐 𝑠 2 + 𝑎2
6 If 𝑓(𝑡 ) = sin 𝑎𝑡 , 𝑎 > 0 then L[sin 𝑎𝑡 ] =
𝑠 1 𝑎 𝑎
A. 2 , 𝑠 > 0 B. , 𝑠 > −𝑎 C. , 𝑠 > |𝑎| D. ,𝑠 > 0
𝑠 + 𝑎2 𝑠+𝑎 𝑠 2 − 𝑎2 𝑠 2 + 𝑎2
7 If 𝑓(𝑡 ) = cos 𝑎𝑡 , 𝑎 > 0 then L[cos 𝑎𝑡 ] =
𝑠 1 𝑎 𝑎
A. 2 , 𝑠 > 0 B. , 𝑠 > −𝑎 C. , 𝑠 > |𝑎| D. ,𝑠 > 0
𝑠 + 𝑎2 𝑠+𝑎 𝑠 2 − 𝑎2 𝑠 2 + 𝑎2
8 If 𝑓(𝑡 ) = sinh 𝑎𝑡 , 𝑎 > 0 then L[sinh 𝑎𝑡 ] =
𝑠 𝑎 1 𝑎
A. 2 , 𝑠 > 0 B. , 𝑠 > |𝑎| C. , 𝑠 > −𝑎 D. ,𝑠 > 0
𝑠 + 𝑎2 𝑠 2 − 𝑎2 𝑠+𝑎 𝑠 2 + 𝑎2
9 If 𝑓(𝑡 ) = cosh 𝑎𝑡 , 𝑎 > 0 then L[cosh 𝑎𝑡 ] =
𝑠 1 𝑠 𝑎
A. 2 , 𝑠 > |𝑎| B. , 𝑠 > −𝑎 C. , 𝑠 > 0 D. ,𝑠 > 0
𝑠 − 𝑎2 𝑠+𝑎 𝑠 2 + 𝑎2 𝑠 2 + 𝑎2
10 If 𝑓(𝑡 ) = 𝑡 𝑛 , 𝑛 > −1 then L[𝑡 𝑛 ] =
1 ⌈(𝑛 + 1) 𝑠 ⌈𝑛
A. 𝑛+1 , 𝑠 > 0 B. , 𝑠 > 0 C. 2 2
, 𝑠 > 0 D. 𝑛+1 , 𝑠 > 0
𝑠 𝑠 𝑛+1 𝑠 +𝑎 𝑠
21 L[𝑡 cos 2𝑡 ] =
4 + 𝑠2 𝑠2 − 4 𝑠2 − 4 4 − 𝑠2
A. B. C. 2 D. 2
(𝑠 2 − 4)2 (𝑠 2 + 4)2 𝑠 +4 𝑠 +4
22 L[𝑡 sin 3𝑡] =
6𝑠 6 𝑠2 − 9 6𝑠
A. B. C. D.
(𝑠 2 + 9)2 (𝑠 2 + 9)2 (𝑠 2 + 9)2 (𝑠 2 − 9)2
23 sin 𝑎𝑡
L [𝑡 ]=
2𝑎
1 𝑠 𝑎 𝑠
A. B. ( 2 C. ( 2 D. ( 2
(𝑠 2 + 𝑎 2 )2 𝑠 + 𝑎 2 )2 𝑠 + 𝑎 2 )3 𝑠 − 𝑎 2 )2
24 sin 3𝑡
L[ ]=
𝑡
𝑠 𝑠
A. tan−1 𝑠 B. cot −1 𝑠 C. tan−1 D. cot−1
3 3
25 1 − cos 3𝑡
L[ ]=
𝑡
∞ ∞
√𝑠 2 + 9 𝑠
A. [log ] B. [log ]
𝑠 𝑠
√𝑠 2 + 9 𝑠
𝑠 ∞ ∞
C. [log 2 ] D. [log 𝑠√𝑠 2 + 9]
𝑠 +9 𝑠 𝑠
26 sin 𝑡 𝑑 sin 𝑡
L[ ] = cot −1 𝑠 then L [ ( )] =
𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑡
A. cot −1 𝑠 + 1 B. 𝑠 tan−1 𝑠 − 1 C. 𝑠 cot−1 𝑠 D. 𝑠 cot−1 𝑠 − 1
27 L [∫𝑡(𝑢2 − 𝑒 −𝑢 ) 𝑑𝑢] =
0
1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
A. ( 3− ) B. 𝑠 ( 2 − ) C. ( 3 + ) D. ( 3 − )
𝑠 𝑠 𝑠+1 𝑠 𝑠+1 𝑠 𝑠 𝑠−1 𝑠 𝑠 𝑠−1
28 4𝑠 𝑑
L[𝑡 sin 2𝑡] = 2 then L [ (𝑡 sin 2𝑡)] =
(𝑠 + 4)2 𝑑𝑡
4𝑠 4𝑠 4𝑠 2 𝑠
A. B. C. D. (𝑠 2 + 4)2
(𝑠 2 + 4)2 𝑠2 + 4 (𝑠 2 + 4)2
29 L[𝑡 sin 2𝑡] = 4𝑠 then L [∫𝑡 𝑢 sin 2𝑢 𝑑𝑢] =
(𝑠 2 +4)2 0
4𝑠 4𝑠 4 𝑠
A. B. C. D. ( 2
(𝑠 2 + 4)2 𝑠2 + 4 (𝑠 2 + 4)2 𝑠 − 4)2
30 𝑡
sin 3𝑡 𝑠 sin 3𝑡
L[ ] = cot−1 ( ) then L [∫ 𝑒 −4𝑡 ( ) 𝑑𝑡] =
𝑡 3 𝑡
0
1 −1 𝑠 + 4 𝑠+4
A. cot B. cot−1
𝑠 3 3
1 𝑠 1 𝑠−4
C. cot−1 D. cot−1
𝑠 3 𝑠 3
31 𝑡
sin 3𝑡 𝑠 sin 3𝑡
L[ ] = cot−1 ( ) then L [𝑒 −4𝑡 ∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑡] =
𝑡 3 𝑡
0
1 −1 𝑠 + 4 𝑠+4
A. cot B. cot−1
𝑠 3 3
1 𝑠−4 1 𝑠+4
C. cot−1 D. cot−1
𝑠 3 𝑠+4 3
32 Laplace transform of convolution 𝑓(𝑡 ) ∗ 𝑔(𝑡 ) for the pair of functions 𝑓(𝑡 ) =
𝑡, 𝑔(𝑡 ) = 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 is
1 1 2 1
A. B. 2 C. 3 D. 2
𝑠(𝑠 + 𝑎 ) 𝑠 (𝑠 − 𝑎 ) 𝑠 (𝑠 − 𝑎 ) 𝑠 (𝑠 + 𝑎 )
33 Laplace transform of convolution 𝑓(𝑡 ) ∗ 𝑔(𝑡 ) for the pair of functions 𝑓(𝑡 ) =
𝑡, 𝑔(𝑡 ) = cos 𝑎𝑡 is
1 𝑎 𝑠 1
A. B. 2 ( 2 C. D.
𝑠(𝑠 + 𝑎 ) 𝑠 𝑠 + 𝑎2 ) 𝑠 2 (𝑠 2 + 𝑎 2 ) 𝑠 2 (𝑠 + 𝑎 )
34 L[𝑒 −5𝑡 cos 𝑡 ] =
𝑠 𝑠+5 1 𝑠
A. ( B. C. D.
𝑠 − 5)2 + 1 (𝑠 + 5)2 + 1 (𝑠 + 5)2 + 1 (𝑠 + 5)2 − 1
∞
35 sin 𝑡 𝜋 sin 𝑡
If L [ ] = − tan−1 𝑠 then the value of integral ∫ 𝑑𝑡 =
𝑡 2 𝑡
0
𝜋 𝜋
A. B. 0 C. D. 1
2 4
∞
36 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 − 𝑒 −𝑏𝑡 𝑠+𝑏 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 − 𝑒 −𝑏𝑡
If L [ ] = log then the value of integral ∫ 𝑑𝑡 =
𝑡 𝑠+𝑎 𝑡
0
𝑎 log 𝑏 𝑏
A. log B. 0 C. D. log
𝑏 log 𝑎 𝑎
∞
37 cos 6𝑡 − cos 4𝑡 1 𝑠 2 + 16 cos 6𝑡 − cos 4𝑡
If L [ ] = log 2 then the value of integral ∫ 𝑑𝑡
𝑡 2 𝑠 + 36 𝑡
0
=
3 log 2 2
A. log B. 0 C. D. log
2 log 3 3
∞
38 6
If L[sin3 𝑡 ] = 2 2
then the value of integral ∫ 𝑒 −2𝑡 sin3 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 =
(𝑠 + 1)(𝑠 + 9)
0
6 6 3 2
A. B. C. D.
25 65 50 15
∞
39 2𝑠
If L[𝑡 sin 𝑡 ] = 2 2
then the value of integral ∫ 𝑒 −3𝑡 𝑡 sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 =
(𝑠 + 1)
0
3 2 3 4
A. B. C. D.
100 50 50 25
40 √𝜋 −
1 cos √𝑡
If L[sin √𝑡] = 𝑒 4𝑠 then L [ ]=
3
2𝑠 2 √𝑡
𝜋 1 1 1 𝜋 −1 √𝜋 −
1
A. √ 𝑒 − 4𝑠 B. 𝑒 − 4𝑠 C. 𝑒 4𝑠 D. 3𝑒
4𝑠
𝑠 √𝑠 𝑠 2𝑠 2
Answer Key
01-D 02-A 03-B 04-C 05-B 06-C 07-D 08-A 09-B 10-A
11-D 12-B 13-A 14-C 15-B 16-D 17-D 18-A 19-C 20-B
21-B 22-A 23-B 24-D 25-B 26-D 27-A 28-C 29-C 30-A
31-D 32-B 33-C 34-B 35-A 36-D 37-D 38-B 39-C 40-A
1 3 1 5 3 5
C. cosh 5𝑡 + sinh 5𝑡 D. cosh 𝑡 + sinh 𝑡
4 4 4 4 4 4
20 3𝑠 − 2
L−1 [ 5 ] =
𝑠2
1 3 1 3
3 5 𝑡2 𝑡2
⌈ ⌈ 𝑡2 𝑡2 1 3
A. 2 − 2 2 B. 1 − 2 3 C. 3 3 − 2 5 D. 𝑡 2 − 2𝑡 2
1 3
𝑡 2 𝑡2 ⌈ ⌈ ⌈ ⌈
2 2 2 2
Answer Key
01-B 02-C 03-D 04-A 05-D 06-C 07-B 08-A 09-B 10-A
11-D 12-C 13-B 14-A 15-C 16-D 17-B 18-A 19-D 20-C
10 If L−1 [𝐹(𝑠)] = 𝑓(𝑡 ), L−1 [𝐺(𝑠)] = 𝑔(𝑡 ) and 𝐻(𝑠) = 𝐹(𝑠)𝐺 (𝑠) then
L−1 [𝐻(𝑠)] = L−1 [𝐹(𝑠)𝐺 (𝑠)] =
𝑓 (𝑡 )
A. 𝑓(𝑡 ) ∗ 𝑔(𝑡 ) B. 𝑓(𝑡 )𝑔(𝑡 ) C. D. 𝑓(𝑡 ) − 𝑔(𝑡 )
𝑔(𝑡 )
11 L−1 [ 𝑠 ]=
(𝑠 − 3)5
−3𝑡
𝑡3 𝑡4 −3𝑡
𝑡3 𝑡4
A. 𝑒 ( − ) B. 𝑒 ( −3 )
6 8 3 4
3𝑡
𝑡4 𝑡4 𝑡3 𝑡4
3𝑡
C. 𝑒 ( + ) D. 𝑒 ( + )
24 40 6 8
12 L−1 [ 𝑠
]=
𝑠 2 + 2𝑠 + 1
A. 𝑒 𝑡 (1 − 𝑡 ) B. 𝑒 −𝑡 (1 − 𝑡 ) C. 𝑒 𝑡 (1 + 𝑡 ) D. 𝑒 −𝑡 (1 + 𝑡 )
13 −1 1
L [ ]=
√2𝑠 + 3
1 − 3𝑡 1 3
𝑡 1 3 √𝑡 1 3
A. 𝑒 2 B. 𝑒 2 C. 𝑒 − 2𝑡 D. 𝑒 − 2𝑡 √𝑡
√2 √𝜋𝑡 √𝜋𝑡 √𝜋 √2
14 −1
𝑒 −𝜋𝑠
L [ ]=
𝑠+𝑎
(𝑡−𝜋)
𝑒 −𝑎(𝑡−𝜋) , 𝑡 < 𝜋 𝑒 ,𝑡 > 𝑎
A. { B. {
0 ,𝑡 > 𝜋 0 ,𝑡 < 𝑎
−𝑎(𝑡−𝜋) 𝑎(𝑡−𝜋)
𝑒 ,𝑡 > 𝜋 𝑒 ,𝑡 > 𝜋
C. { D. {
0 ,𝑡 < 𝜋 0 ,𝑡 < 𝜋
15 −1 𝑒 −3𝑠
L [ 2 ]=
𝑠 −9
1
sin 3(𝑡 − 3) , 𝑡 > 3 ( )
A. { B. {3 sinh 3 𝑡 − 3 , 𝑡 > 3
0 ,𝑡 < 3
0 ,𝑡 < 3
1
( ) cos 3(𝑡 − 3) , 𝑡 > 3
C. {3 cosh 3 𝑡 − 3 , 𝑡 > 3 D. {
0 ,𝑡 < 3
0 ,𝑡 < 3
16 −1 𝑒 −3𝑠
L [ 2 ]=
𝑠 + 8𝑠 + 17
𝑒 −4(𝑡−3) cos(𝑡 − 3) , 𝑡 < 3 𝑒 4(𝑡−3)
sinh(𝑡 − 3) , 𝑡 > 3
A. { B. {
0 ,𝑡 > 3 0 ,𝑡 < 3
𝑒 −4𝑡 sinh(𝑡 − 3) , 𝑡 > 3 𝑒 −4(𝑡−3) sin(𝑡 − 3) , 𝑡 > 3
C. { D. {
0 ,𝑡 < 3 0 ,𝑡 < 3
17 −1 [log
𝑠 2 + 𝑎2
L ]=
𝑠 2 + 𝑏2
cos 𝑏𝑡 − cos 𝑎𝑡 sin 𝑏𝑡 − sin 𝑎𝑡
A. 2 ( ) B. 2 ( )
𝑡 𝑡
cosh 𝑏𝑡 − cosh 𝑎𝑡 cos 𝑏𝑡 + cos 𝑎𝑡
C. 2 ( ) D.
𝑡 𝑡
18 −1 𝑠 2 + 𝑎2
L [log ]=
𝑠2
𝑡 ∞
A. ∫ cos 𝑎𝑢 cos 𝑎(𝑡 − 𝑢 ) 𝑑𝑢 B. ∫ cos 𝑎𝑢 cos 𝑎(𝑡 − 𝑢 ) 𝑑𝑢
0 0
𝑡 ∞
C. ∫ sin 𝑎𝑢 cos 𝑎(𝑡 − 𝑢) 𝑑𝑢 D. ∫ cos 𝑎𝑢 sin 𝑎(𝑡 − 𝑢) 𝑑𝑢
0 0
27 1
Using convolution theorem L−1 [ ]=
(𝑠 2 + 𝑎 2 )2
𝑡
1 𝑡
A. ∫ cos 𝑎𝑢 cos 𝑎(𝑡 − 𝑢 ) 𝑑𝑢 B. 2 ∫ sin 𝑎𝑢 sin 𝑎 (𝑡 − 𝑢) 𝑑𝑢
0 𝑎 0
∞ ∞
C. ∫ sin 𝑎𝑢 cos 𝑎(𝑡 − 𝑢 ) 𝑑𝑢 D. ∫ cos 𝑎𝑢 sin 𝑎(𝑡 − 𝑢) 𝑑𝑢
0 0
28 1
Using convolution theorem L−1 [ ]=
𝑠 4 (𝑠 + 5)
∞ 𝑡
𝑢3 −5(𝑡−𝑢) 𝑢4 −5(𝑡−𝑢)
A. ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑢 B. ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑢
0 6 0 24
∞ 𝑡
𝑢4 −5(𝑡−𝑢) 𝑢3 −5(𝑡−𝑢)
C. ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑢 D. ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑢
0 24 0 6
29 −1 1
L [ 2 ]=
𝑠(𝑠 + 1)
A. − cos 𝑡 + 1 B. − cos 𝑡 C. − sin 𝑡 + 1 D. − cosh 𝑡 + 1
30 1
The inverse Laplace transform of the function
𝑠 (𝑠 + 1)
A. 𝑒 −𝑡 − 1 B. 1 − 𝑒 −𝑡 C. 1 + 𝑒 𝑡 D. 𝑒 −𝑡
31 1
L−1 [ ]=
(𝑠 + 1)(𝑠 + 2)
A. 𝑒 𝑡 − 𝑒 2𝑡 B. 𝑒 −2𝑡 − 𝑒 −𝑡 C. 𝑒 −𝑡 − 𝑒 −2𝑡 D. 𝑒 𝑡 + 𝑒 2𝑡
32 3
L−1 [ 2 ]=
(𝑠 + 4)(𝑠 2 + 1)
1 1
A. 𝑒 𝑡 − 𝑒 2𝑡 B. sin 2𝑡 + sin 𝑡 C. 𝑒 −𝑡 − 𝑒 −2𝑡 D. − sin 2𝑡 + sin 𝑡
2 2
33 3𝑠 + 7
L−1 [ ]=
(𝑠 − 3)(𝑠 + 1)
A. 4𝑒 3𝑡 − 𝑒 −𝑡 B. 4𝑒 3𝑡 + 𝑒 −𝑡 C. 𝑒 −𝑡 − 4𝑒 3𝑡 D. 4𝑒 −3𝑡 + 𝑒 −𝑡
34 1
L−1 [ 2 2 ]=
𝑠 (𝑠 + 1)
Prof. R. M. Namekar (M.Tech.) 16 Mobile No.-7588552516
MCQ: Laplace Transform NAMEKAR ACADEMY Engineering Mathematics-III
𝑡2
A. 𝑡 + sin 𝑡 B. 𝑡 − sin 𝑡 C. 𝑡 − cos 𝑡 D. − sinh 𝑡
2
Answer Key
01-D 02-B 03-A 04-C 05-B 06-C 07-A 08-D 09-C 10-A
11-D 12-B 13-A 14-C 15-B 16-D 17-A 18-C 19-B 20-D
21-B 22-C 23-A 24-D 25-C 26-A 27-B 28-D 29-A 30-B
31-C 32-D 33-A 34-B
𝑠 4
C. 𝑌(𝑠) = D. 𝑌(𝑠) =
(𝑠 2 + 9)(𝑠 2 + 4) (𝑠 2 + 9)(𝑠 2 + 4)
5 𝑑2 𝑥
Taking Laplace transform on both sides of the differential equation +
𝑑𝑡 2
9𝑥(𝑡 ) = 18𝑡 with 𝑥(0) = 𝑥 ′ (0) = 0, the value of 𝑋(𝑠) is (L[𝑥(𝑡 )] = 𝑋(𝑠))
1 18
A. 𝑋(𝑠) = B. 𝑋(𝑠) =
𝑠 2 (𝑠 2 + 9) 𝑠 2 (𝑠 2 + 9)
18 18
C. 𝑋(𝑠) = 2 2 D. 𝑋(𝑠) =
𝑠 (𝑠 − 9) 𝑠(𝑠 2 + 9)
6 𝑑𝑥
By using Laplace transform the solution of differential equation + 𝑥(𝑡 ) = 𝑒 𝑡 ,
𝑑𝑡
𝑥(0) = 0 is
A. 𝑥(𝑡 ) = sinh 𝑡 B. 𝑥(𝑡 ) = cosh 𝑡 C. 𝑥(𝑡 ) = sin 𝑡 D. 𝑥(𝑡 ) = cos 𝑡
7 By using Laplace transform the solution of differential equation
𝑑𝑦
+ 𝑦(𝑡 ) = 𝑒 −𝑡 , given 𝑦(0) = 0 is
𝑑𝑡
𝑡 −𝑡 𝑡 2 −𝑡
A. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = 𝑡𝑒 B. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = sin 𝑡 C. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = 𝑡𝑒 D. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = 𝑒
2
8 𝑑𝑦
By using Laplace transform the solution of differential equation + 𝑦(𝑡 ) = 1,
𝑑𝑡
𝑦(0) = 0 is
A. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = 1 + 𝑒 −𝑡 B. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = −1 − 𝑒 𝑡
C. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = 1 − 𝑒 𝑡 D. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = 1 − 𝑒 −𝑡
9 𝑑2 𝑦
By using Laplace transform the solution of differential equation + 𝑦(𝑡 ) = 0,
𝑑𝑡 2
given 𝑦(0) = 1, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 2 is
A. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = 𝑒 𝑡 + 𝑒 2𝑡 B. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = cos 𝑡 + 2 sin 𝑡
C. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = cos 𝑡 − sin 𝑡 D. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = sin 𝑡 + 2 cos 𝑡
10 On applying Laplace transform to differential equation 𝑑2 𝑦
+ 4𝑦(𝑡 ) = sin 𝑡, with
𝑑𝑡 2
1
𝑦(0) = 0, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 0, the subsidiary equation is (𝑠 2 + 4)𝑌(𝑠) = .
𝑠 2 +1
The solution of differential equation is
1 1 1 1
A. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = (sin 𝑡 − sin 2𝑡) B. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = (cos 𝑡 − cos 2𝑡)
3 2 3 2
Prof. R. M. Namekar (M.Tech.) 18 Mobile No.-7588552516
MCQ: Laplace Transform NAMEKAR ACADEMY Engineering Mathematics-III
1 1
C. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = (cos 𝑡 + cos 2𝑡 ) D. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = (sin 𝑡 + sin 2𝑡 )
3 3
11 On applying Laplace transform to differential equation 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
+4 + 4𝑦 = 𝑒 −2𝑡 ,
𝑑𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡
1
with 𝑦(0) = 0, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 0, the subsidiary equation is (𝑠 2 + 4𝑠 + 4)𝑌(𝑠) = .
𝑠+2
The solution of differential equation is
𝑡3 𝑡2 2!
A. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = 𝑒 2𝑡 B. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = 𝑒 −2𝑡 C. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = 𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑡 2 D. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = 𝑒 −2𝑡
3! 2! 𝑡2
12 On applying Laplace transform to differential equation 𝑑2 𝑦
+ 9𝑦 = 6 cos 3𝑡,
𝑑𝑡 2
6𝑠
with 𝑦(0) = 0, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 0, the subsidiary equation is (𝑠 2 + 9)𝑌(𝑠) = .
𝑠 2 +9
The solution of differential equation is
1
A. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = 𝑡 sin 9𝑡 B. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = − (𝑡 sin 3𝑡 )
3
sin 3𝑡
C. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = D. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = 𝑡 sin 3𝑡
𝑡
13 On applying Laplace transform to differential equation 𝑑2 𝑥
+ 9𝑥 = 18𝑡, with
𝑑𝑡 2
18
𝑥(0) = 0, 𝑥 ′ (0) = 0, the subsidiary equation is (𝑠 2 + 9)𝑋(𝑠) = . The solution
𝑠2
of differential equation is
sin 3𝑡 𝑡 2 cos 3𝑡
A. 𝑥(𝑡 ) = 𝑡 + B. 𝑥(𝑡 ) = 2 [ − ]
3 2 3
sin 3𝑡 sinh 3𝑡
C. 𝑥(𝑡 ) = 2 [𝑡 − ] D. 𝑥(𝑡 ) = 2 [𝑡 + ]
3 3
Answer Key
01-A 02-D 03-B 04-C 05-B 06-A 07-C 08-D 09-B 10-A
11-B 12-D 13-C
***